Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genotype and brain morphometry in first-episode non-affective psychosis.

abstract：:Two animal tests of anxiety (the elevated plus-maze and the social interaction test) were used to investigate the effects of several antipanic agents. In the elevated plus-maze, the triazolobenzodiazepines adinazolam (2 and 5 mg/kg) and alprazolam (1 mg/kg), tested after 5 days of pretreatment, demonstrated significan...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Johnston AL,File SE

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined season-of-assessment differences in parent and child reports of depressive problems on well-validated instruments in 2009 U.S. children and adolescents, aged 6 to 18 years, from a nationally representative population survey. A parent completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for each participan...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Nillni YI,Rohan KJ,Rettew D,Achenbach TM

更新日期：2009-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Affective touch is important for social interaction within families and groups and there is evidence that unmyelinated C tactile fibers are involved in this process. Individuals with autism spectrum disorders show alterations in the perception and processing of affective touch. sThus, we hypothesized that affective to...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Croy I,Geide H,Paulus M,Weidner K,Olausson H

更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that suicidal behaviour arises from one's attempt to escape from unbearable situations or unbearable thoughts and feelings. These feelings of entrapment are usually assessed via the 16-item Entrapment Scale, but this is too long for routine use in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to devel...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： De Beurs D,Cleare S,Wetherall K,Eschle-Byrne S,Ferguson E,B O'Connor D,C O'Connor R

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anhedonia has traditionally been considered a characteristic feature of schizophrenia, but the true nature of this deficit remains elusive. This study sought to investigate consummatory and anticipatory pleasure as it relates to motivation deficits. Eighty-four outpatients with schizophrenia and 81 healthy controls we...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Da Silva S,Saperia S,Siddiqui I,Fervaha G,Agid O,Daskalakis ZJ,Ravindran A,Voineskos AN,Zakzanis KK,Remington G,Foussias G

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo studies of dopamine D2 receptor occupancy with atypical antipsychotics have suggested good clinical efficacy at occupancy rates less than those observed with typical neuroleptics, and few extrapyramidal side effects (EPS), possibly even at high levels of D2 occupancy. We used [123I]IBZM-SPECT to investigate st...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Raedler TJ,Knable MB,Lafargue T,Urbina RA,Egan MF,Pickar D,Weinberger DR

更新日期：1999-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Postpartum stress has been shown to have an association with infant growth, nutrition, bonding, temperament and ultimately childhood mental wellbeing. When persistent, recurring or chronic, it can negatively impact infant outcome, including the subscales of mental wellbeing such as growth, development, feeding, attach...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Oyetunji A,Chandra P

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation aims to identify the factors which differentiate violent from non-violent juvenile offenders, with a particular emphasis on the association between internalizing psychiatric morbidity (i.e. anxiety and depression), impulsivity, substance misuse, and violence. A total of 323 incarcerated male ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Zhou J,Witt K,Zhang Y,Chen C,Qiu C,Cao L,Wang X

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that REM sleep and/or dreams contribute to overnight mood regulation, 61 subjects were tested on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and for 3 nights of monitored sleep on two occasions, once close to, and 1 year after, a marital separation. Forty-nine percent of the variance in the follow-up B...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cartwright R,Young MA,Mercer P,Bears M

更新日期：1998-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction of volume and neuronal number has been found in several association nuclei of the thalamus in schizophrenic subjects. Recent evidence suggests that schizophrenic patients exhibit abnormalities in early visual processing and that many of the observed perceptual deficits are consistent with dysfunction of the ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Selemon LD,Begovic A

更新日期：2007-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Because two-thirds of patients with Major Depressive Disorder do not achieve remission with their first antidepressant, we designed a trial of three "next-step" strategies: switching to another antidepressant (bupropion-SR) or augmenting the current antidepressant with either another antidepressant (bupropion-SR) or w...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Mohamed S,Johnson GR,Vertrees JE,Guarino PD,Weingart K,Young IT,Yoon J,Gleason TC,Kirkwood KA,Kilbourne AM,Gerrity M,Marder S,Biswas K,Hicks P,Davis LL,Chen P,Kelada A,Huang GD,Lawrence DD,LeGwin M,Zisook S

更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess social- perceptual Theory of Mind in bipolar disorder (BD). 112 euthymic participants with BD I or BD II (65 with BD I and 47 with BD II) were compared to a group of 112 persons with no psychiatric diagnosis and 43 with unipolar depression (UD). They completed the task of the "Readi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Espinós U,Fernández-Abascal EG,Ovejero M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to explore the association between bipolar disorder and the risk of gout using a nationwide population-based dataset. We used the 1996-2006 data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The study cohort comprised 24,262 patients who had visited outpatient departments for the treatme...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Chung KH,Huang CC,Lin HC

更新日期：2010-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the prevalence and the risk factors of poor sleep quality in 4318 incoming university students in Taiwan. The test battery comprised a self-administered structured questionnaire, including items related to personal medical history and lifestyle habits, the Measurement of Support Func...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cheng SH,Shih CC,Lee IH,Hou YW,Chen KC,Chen KT,Yang YK,Yang YC

更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested an increased risk of psoriasis among patients with schizophrenia although the results are still inconclusive. This systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort and case-control studies that compared the risk psoriasis among patients with schizophrenia versus subjects without schizophreni...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Ungprasert P,Wijarnpreecha K,Cheungpasitporn W

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the relationship between Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) scales and bulimia nervosa, TPQ scores of 27 bulimic women, age range 21-59, were compared with values for an age-matched sample of 128 normal control women drawn from the national norming sample by Przybeck. Scores for Novelty Seekin...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Waller DA,Gullion CM,Petty F,Hardy BW,Murdock MV,Rush AJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA) were determined in 40 drug-free schizophrenic patients and 21 healthy volunteers by a mass fragmentographic method. Twenty-one of the schizophrenic patients were first admissions who had never received neuroleptics. Sign...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Lindström LH

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was the study of platelet/circulatory serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), specifically alternative ways of its measurement and main physiological characteristics. The study was performed on a large human population (N=500) of blood donors of both sexes over the course of a longer time period (1...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Jernej B,Banović M,Cicin-Sain L,Hranilović D,Balija M,Oresković D,Folnegović-Smalc V

更新日期：2000-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the recurrent outcomes after a stressor event as a disaster is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which appears to be mediated, in part, by emotional, behavioral, and psychological responses, arising from the belief system associated with the traumatic experience. Studies suggest that personality traits are...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Reis AM,de Francisco Carvalho L,Elhai JD

更新日期：2016-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the role that adiposity plays in the association between leptin and major depressive episode (MDE), we analyzed the data of 1046 men and 1359 women aged 20-39 years, who completed an interview and had blood collected as a part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 1991 and ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Ubani CC,Zhang J

更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Some patients with autoimmune disease have an elevation of the B lymphocyte population bearing the CD5 marker. In an attempt to replicate an earlier report of elevated CD5+ B cells in schizophrenic patients, lymphocytes were phenotyped in 116 patients with schizophrenia and 166 control subjects. The CD5+ B lymphocyte ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Ganguli R,Rabin BS

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only little is known about pathological personality traits in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS). The aim of this study was to further investigate the prevalence of personality traits in adults with GTS. We used a variety of rating scales to assess not only personality traits, but also severity of tics...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Trillini MO,Müller-Vahl KR

更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known regarding between-subject variability in the subjective effects of first cocaine use. This study retrospectively assesses the subjective effects of first cocaine use in 160 current treatment-seeking cocaine use disorder patients. Subjective effects of first cocaine use were evaluated with an ad-hoc que...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Karsinti E,Piani K,Zerdazi EH,Maskos U,Faure P,Romo L,Bellivier F,Brousse G,Lépine JP,Bloch V,Vorspan F

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High motivation and belief in a cause have been reported to be protective against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while below-average intellectual functioning and poor educational achievements have been reported to increase vulnerability to PTSD. The main goal of this study was to assess the effect of education,...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kaplan Z,Weiser M,Reichenberg A,Rabinowitz J,Caspi A,Bodner E,Zohar J

更新日期：2002-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Associations between suicide, violent behaviour and both hypocholesterolaemia and low 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) have been suggested. The relationships between lipids, the serotonergic system, suicidal and aggressive behaviors are complex. We explored relationships between seru...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Jokinen J,Nordström AL,Nordström P

更新日期：2010-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep quantity and risky behaviours are important health issues in adolescents. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the association between short and long nocturnal sleep durations and a variety of adolescent risky behaviours, including suicidality, violence, regular alcohol consumption, illicit drug use, trua...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Yen CF,King BH,Tang TC

更新日期：2010-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent investigations suggest that serotonergic mechanisms modulate dimensions of personality, in particular decreases in Anger-Hostility and increases in Affiliation. None of these studies, however, demonstrated a specific serotonergic effect on personality, as other neurotransmitter systems have not been assessed fo...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bagby RM,Levitan RD,Kennedy SH,Levitt AJ,Joffe RT

更新日期：1999-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We used a psychophysiological marker of visual attention (the visual scanpath) to investigate the effects of atypical (risperidone) vs. typical (haloperidol) antipsychotic medication on facial emotion perception in schizophrenia (n=28) and healthy control (n=28) groups. Of the schizophrenia subjects, 15 were prescribe...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Williams LM,Loughland CM,Green MJ,Harris AW,Gordon E

更新日期：2003-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic exercise (AE) has been shown to improve cognition in patients with schizophrenia. However, it remains unclear whether these exercise-induced cognitive benefits persist beyond the training period. Accordingly, the present study sought to examine the immediate and maintenance effects of AE on a wide range of cog...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Su CY,Wang PW,Lin YJ,Tang TC,Liu MF,Chen MD

更新日期：2016-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts are well represented behaviours in the general population of both developed and developing countries. These behaviours are indicative of underlying risk factors that show a strong interdependent correlation. In this study we attempted to define correlates for and prev...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Toprak S,Cetin I,Guven T,Can G,Demircan C

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00