Abstract：
:Evidence suggests that suicidal behaviour arises from one's attempt to escape from unbearable situations or unbearable thoughts and feelings. These feelings of entrapment are usually assessed via the 16-item Entrapment Scale, but this is too long for routine use in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to develop a brief version of the full scale that reliably assesses entrapment. We used data collected from a clinical sample (n = 497) of patients following hospital-treated self-harm and a population-based sample (n = 3457) of young adults. Four items were selected that had both the highest factor loading and discriminatory parameters and that covered the theoretical constructs of internal and external entrapment. Correlations between the 4-item short-form and the 16-item full scale were nearly perfect (0.94 for the clinical sample, 0.97 for the population-based sample). When comparing the correlations between the short-form and the full scale with other clinical and psychological scales, the correlations were nearly identical. The 4-item Entrapment Scale Short-Form (E-SF) will provide very comparable information about entrapment for each respondent as the full scale will do. However, its brevity will increase the likelihood that the assessment of entrapment will be implemented into everyday clinical practice.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
De Beurs D,Cleare S,Wetherall K,Eschle-Byrne S,Ferguson E,B O'Connor D,C O'Connor Rdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112765subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
112765eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(19)31593-8journal_volume
284pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：:Phantom studies and cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurements in 11 normal subjects at rest were performed by single photon emission tomography (SPECT) with Xe-133 (16 mm full-width at half-maximum [FWHM] collimation) and Xe-127 (16 mm, 12 mm, and 9 mm FWHM collimation). The phantom results clearly illustrated the feasib...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although social skills training (SST) is an effective approach for improving social skills for schizophrenia, the motivational deficit attenuates its efficacy. Virtual reality (VR) applications have allowed individuals with mental disabilities to enhance their motivation for rehabilitation. We compared SST using VR ro...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.003
更新日期：2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The study identifies the correlation between the quality of life (QoL) among outpatients with schizophrenia and clinical outcomes. A cross-sectional study design was used with 157 people with schizophrenia treated in outpatient clinics. Demographic, clinical and psychosocial variables were examined for their influence...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.062
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growing evidence supports a continuum model of psychosis, with mild psychotic symptoms being frequently experienced by the general population. Moreover, believing in the continuum model correlates with less stigmatization of schizophrenia. This study explores whether continuum beliefs are a valid construct and develop...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.085
更新日期：2016-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to identify how frequently suicidal individuals disclosed their ideation, assess which sources were perceived to be most helpful and identify correlates of disclosure and source helpfulness. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,616 Australian adults reporting suicidal ideation in the past 12-...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.024
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress results in a variety of neuroendocrine, immune and behavioral responses and represents a risk factor for many disorders. Following exposure to stress, glucocorticoids are secreted from the adrenal cortex and act via the ligand-activated glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Several polymorphisms of the GR-encoding gene...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.001
更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A family history method for DSM-III anxiety and personality disorders (FHPD) was validated by direct interview of 182 relatives. The categories of "any anxiety disorder," "panic disorder," and "any personality disorder" achieved sensitivities and specificities equivalent to currently accepted psychiatric family histor...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(88)90067-4
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dissociative amnesia is characterized by an inability to retrieve information already saved in memories. 5-HT has some role in neural regulatory control and may be related to the recovery from dissociative amnesia. To examine the role of 5-HT1A receptors in the recovery from dissociative amnesia, we performed two posi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.07.001
更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) method was used to study regional metabolic changes in rats following chronic d-amphetamine treatment without subsequent challenges. Four groups of rats were pretreated (intraperitoneal administration) with d-amphetamine (0, 1, 5, or 10 mg/kg) once per day for 14 days. After a 7-day abstinenc...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(95)02496-j
更新日期：1995-06-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluating whether certain subtypes of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are more strongly associated with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) may help clarify reasons for MDD-SUD relations. Therefore, this study compared DSM-IV-defined non-atypical/non-melancholic depression (undifferentiated depression; n=365), atypical de...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.10.014
更新日期：2008-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The present investigation examined the interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity and mindful attention in relation to anxiety and depressive symptoms and psychopathology among 145 adult Latinos (85.5% female; Mage=39.9, SD=10.8 and 98.6% used Spanish as their first language) who attended a community-based primary hea...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.026
更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Depressive mixed state (DMS) (a major depressive episode [MDE] with some concurrent hypomanic symptoms) is understudied. The aims of the study were to find if the prevalence of DMS, and its clinical correlates, in bipolar II depressed outpatients changed according to bipolar II age at onset. A consecutive sample of 92...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00258-x
更新日期：2001-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Determining meaningful activation thresholds in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigms is complicated by several factors. These include the time-series nature of the data, the influence of physiological rhythms (e.g. respiration) and vacillations introduced by the experimental design (e.g. cueing). We ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(97)00024-3
更新日期：1997-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with bipolar mania often require re-hospitalization, which can be a social-economic burden. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting time to re-hospitalization for inpatients with acute bipolar mania. In this 6-year naturalistic study we reviewed the charts of inpatients with acute bipolar mania....
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.073
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural neuroimaging studies of the amygdala and hippocampus in bipolar disorder have been largely inconsistent. This may be due in part to differences in the proportion of subjects taking lithium or experiencing an acute mood state, as both factors have recently been shown to influence gray matter structure. To av...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.08.002
更新日期：2013-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Executive functioning is a multi-dimensional construct covering several sub-processes. The aim of this study was to determine whether executive functions, indexed by a broad range of executive measures remain stable in first episode psychosis (FEP) over time. Eighty-two patients and 107 age and gender matched healthy ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.060
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The main aim of this study was to investigate serum levels of adiponectin in adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The second objective was to examine the effects of rare missense mutations in T-cadherin, an adiponectin receptor encoded by the ADHD candidate gene CDH13, on serum adiponec...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.025
更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Metacognitive theories describe relationships between mental-affective self-states, including the capacity of one self-state to reflect upon another self-state. The assimilation model is a metacognitive approach that understands self-states as made of traces of experiences at different levels of integration. Psycholog...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:As they alleviate major depressive disorder, antidepressant therapies may improve associated sleep disturbances, but may also have inherent sedating or activating properties. We examined sleep changes during a multicenter, sham-controlled, trial of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) therapy for pharmacoresistant ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.011
更新日期：2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to investigate whether microRNA-let-7d (miRNA-let-7d) and miRNA-107 may serve as diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The relative expression level of miRNA-let-7d and miRNA-107 in patients with ADHD and in a healthy control group was detected by real-time ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.037
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevailing nosological classification of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) encompasses an optional specifier "with absent insight/delusional beliefs" for patients who hold high conviction of the veracity of their disorder-specific beliefs. Yet limited research has examined the explicit nature of delusional beliefs in...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112694
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study objective was to develop a new measure for use in the empirical measurement of microaggression behaviors perpetrated towards persons with mental illness and examine its psychometric properties. Following development of an initial item pool, 505 participants (students at a large college in New York City and c...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.061
更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood dyscrasias excluding agranulocytosis received limited attention in antipsychotic-treated patients during the first 18 weeks of therapy, although severe clinical conditions have been reported in a few cases. We extracted data records of 285 Caucasian patients after 18 weeks of antipsychotic treatments to investig...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.068
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between functional polymorphisms in genes coding for dopamine metabolism and transport enzymes and the incidence of acute antipsychotic (AP)-induced extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). We did not find evidence of the involvement of these polymorphisms in the pre...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.006
更新日期：2010-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression is a common illness which tends to have a relapsing progression. Revealing vulnerability factors is an important step towards improved treatment and prevention. Previous studies of individuals in remission indicate that inhibitory control is more strongly impaired than other cognitive functions. Studies hav...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.038
更新日期：2016-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the differential effects of two attention bias modification (ABM) with different stimulus durations. Seventy-two undergraduates with subclinical social anxiety were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: an ABM condition with either a 100-ms or a 500-ms stimulus duration (ABM-100/ ABM-500...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.019
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of schizophrenia patients' strategic use of learning time allocation during encoding, and determine whether they are able to use their monitoring and previous performances to adapt their learning behavior efficiently. Schizophrenia is considered to be a patholog...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.07.036
更新日期：2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder which occurs after a traumatic event. The NR3C1 gene codes for the Glucocorticoid Receptor, which participate in the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis and is altered in PTSD patients. To evaluate whether the NR3C1 gene expression in peripheral blood c...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112797
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assaultive violence exposure during childhood is a significant risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of the present study was to characterize the relationships of assault and PTSD severity with the organization of large-scale networks identified during emotion processing. Adolescent girls a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.06.003
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Comorbid depression is frequent in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is acknowledged as a major confound in biological and neurocognitive investigations in OCD. The aim of the present study was to assess the distribution of depressive symptoms in a large OCD sample (n=162) and to analyze the dimensional structur...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2003.11.003
更新日期：2004-02-15 00:00:00
