Stability of executive functions in first episode psychosis: One year follow up study.

Abstract:

:Executive functioning is a multi-dimensional construct covering several sub-processes. The aim of this study was to determine whether executive functions, indexed by a broad range of executive measures remain stable in first episode psychosis (FEP) over time. Eighty-two patients and 107 age and gender matched healthy controls were assessed on five subdomains of executive functioning; working memory, fluency, flexibility, and inhibitory control at baseline and at 1 year follow-up. Results showed that patients performed significantly poorer than controls on all executive measures at both assessment points. In general executive functions remained stable from baseline to follow-up, although both groups improved on measures of inhibitory control and flexibility. In phonemic fluency, controls showed a slight improvement while patients showed a slight decline. Investigation of individual trajectories revealed some fluctuations in both groups over time, but mainly supports the group level findings. The implications of these results are discussed.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Haatveit B,Vaskinn A,Sundet KS,Jensen J,Andreassen OA,Melle I,Ueland T

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.060

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-30 00:00:00

pages

475-81

issue

3

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(15)00357-1

journal_volume

228

pub_type

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