Abstract:
:Executive functioning is a multi-dimensional construct covering several sub-processes. The aim of this study was to determine whether executive functions, indexed by a broad range of executive measures remain stable in first episode psychosis (FEP) over time. Eighty-two patients and 107 age and gender matched healthy controls were assessed on five subdomains of executive functioning; working memory, fluency, flexibility, and inhibitory control at baseline and at 1 year follow-up. Results showed that patients performed significantly poorer than controls on all executive measures at both assessment points. In general executive functions remained stable from baseline to follow-up, although both groups improved on measures of inhibitory control and flexibility. In phonemic fluency, controls showed a slight improvement while patients showed a slight decline. Investigation of individual trajectories revealed some fluctuations in both groups over time, but mainly supports the group level findings. The implications of these results are discussed.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Haatveit B,Vaskinn A,Sundet KS,Jensen J,Andreassen OA,Melle I,Ueland Tdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.060subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-30 00:00:00pages
475-81issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(15)00357-1journal_volume
228pub_type
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