Abstract:
:Motivation deficits within Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSDs) are associated with abnormal striatal dopamine responses during reward processing. Eye blink rate (EBR) has been used as a proxy for striatal dopamine; however, it is unclear whether EBR is sensitive to individual differences in amotivation. Amotivation (clinician-rated and self-reported) and EBR during an effort-based reward task were assessed in 28 outpatients with SSDs. EBR was lower during more "active" task phases relative to rest periods. Higher EBR during reward anticipation was associated with lower self-reported, but not clinician-rated, motivation. These preliminary results support a task-engagement, rather than striatal dopamine, account of EBR.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
McGovern JE,Masucci MD,Le TP,Cohen ASdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113490subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
113490eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(20)33151-6journal_volume
294pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Many soldiers with mental illness (SWMIs) struggle with the decision whether to disclose their condition in or outside the military. This study therefore explored views on (self-)labeling as 'mentally ill', experiences of discrimination and coping, risks and benefits of (non-)disclosure, service use, disclosure decisi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.028
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the executive control of emotional information and its relationship to social functioning in individuals at risk for schizophrenia, defined by high social anhedonia (SA). Using the same structure as the Attentional Network Test (ANT), we developed a measure of executive control of emotional information (AN...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.023
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored in a non-clinical sample the associations between self-esteem, anxiety and depression symptoms and metacognitive awareness or metacognitive knowledge. Higher metacognitive awareness scores measured during the neuropsychological tasks were positively associated with higher depression scores in the s...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.10.035
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing body of evidence suggests that antipsychotic medication can cause immunological changes that could be attributed to the amelioration of psychotic symptoms or the metabolic side effects of the drugs. So far, the results of the studies remain controversial. Our aim was to compare the levels of interleukin ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.002
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aimed to investigate total antioxidative status (TAS) and total oxidative status (TOS) of plasma and antioxidant enzymes such as paraoxonase (PON), stimulated paraoxonase (SPON), arylesterase (ARES) and thiols in plasma of children and adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)....
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.003
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of stressful experiences during gestation or early life, leading to increased psychiatric disorders susceptibility, is currently well described in literature, however, few data are available on the association between obstetrical complications and later development of specific diagnoses or clinical features...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.014
更新日期:2016-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Diminished facial expressivity is a common feature of schizophrenia that interferes with effective interpersonal communication. This study was designed to determine if real-time visual feedback improved the ability of patients with schizophrenia to imitate and produce modeled facial expressions. Twenty patients with s...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.12.007
更新日期:2006-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate the efficacy of a resource activation (RA) program as an alternative intervention for children and adolescents with tic disorders. RA interventions focus on the strengths and abilities of the patients. This is expected to improve the patients' perceptions regarding their own ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.083
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe psychiatric disorder prevalent in combat veterans. Previous neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that patients with PTSD exhibit abnormal responses to non-threatening visual and auditory stimuli, but have not examined somatosensory processing. Thirty male combat veter...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.06.012
更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the psychometric properties of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) in a sample of 100 DSM-III-R schizophrenic patients. Our findings coincided with the results of Kay's group in the following points: (1) the PANSS scores were normally distributed; (2) the positive and negative scales showed go...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90093-0
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia (n=68) and control (n=62) participants matched on cigarette smoking history were assessed on executive function, decision-making and impulsivity tasks. In controls, executive function and decision-making correlated positively with each other and negatively with impulsivity. There were no inter-task corre...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.022
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between sleep architecture and attentional performance was evaluated in neuroleptic-naive patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. Participants were recorded in a sleep laboratory for two consecutive nights after which selective and sustained attention performance was tested. In both groups o...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.11.005
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Veterans Outcomes Assessment (VOA) program surveys Veteran Health Administration (VHA) patients when they begin mental health treatment and at follow-up at three months to obtain patient-reported outcomes measures (PROM). It complements VA's evolving program in measurement-based care by providing additional data t...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113226
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive impairments in schizophrenia have been recognized as a prominent feature of the illness. Research is now focusing on determining a relationship between neurocognitive impairments, and social and functional outcome. Despite a number of comprehensive reviews on neurocognitive measures and reports on spatial wo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.018
更新日期:2007-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Energy metabolism and immunity are characterized as abnormal in schizophrenia. Because these two systems are highly coordinated, we measured expression of prototypic obesogenic and immunogenic genes in freshly harvested PBMC from controls and participants with schizophrenia. We report significant increases in PPARγ, S...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.007
更新日期:2015-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the associations of current alcohol consumption with brain morphometric measures in a healthy, community-dwelling cohort. Cranial T1-weighted 3D-structural MRI scans were obtain in 383 adults (men=211) aged 60-64 years, randomly selected form the larger PATH Through Life study. Voxel-based morphometric ana...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.08.009
更新日期:2008-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::In this longitudinal study we compared brain volume changes in first- and multiple-episode patients with schizophrenia to normal aging changes observed in healthy control subjects scanned at comparable times. Two to four years after an initial examination including MRI volumetry, we followed up 21 first episode patien...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.07.006
更新日期:2005-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the degree to which subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms (SOCS) among individuals with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) were associated with response inhibition difficulties on a performance-based test. Participants consisted of 64 adults with AD/HD who completed the Conner׳s C...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.034
更新日期:2014-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Utility is a measure of undesirability for a specific health state. This study determines the utility scores for the individual symptoms of depression, and examines the impact that personal experience with depression has on these scores. Seventy-five subjects (19 with current depression, 21 with past depression, and 3...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00097-5
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the complexity of the electroencephalogram (EEG) in schizophrenic patients by estimating the first Lyapunov exponent (L1), which might serve as an indicator of the specific brain function in schizophrenia. We recorded the EEG from 25 schizophrenic patients (12 male, 13 female; age=25.1+/-7.0 years) fulfilli...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(00)00052-4
更新日期:2000-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived Criticism (PC) evolved in the context of Expressed Emotion (EE) research and, like EE, predicts the course of various psychiatric disorders. However, little is known about PC's validity. We examined (in Study 1) to what extent PC reflects the perceiver's current depressive and marital complaints, whether PC ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.09.007
更新日期:2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomographic (CT) scans of brains of patients with borderline personality disorder and normal volunteers were analyzed for ventricle-brain ratios, third ventricular size, and evidence of frontal lobe atrophy. There were no significant differences between the two groups on any of these measures except for a nar...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90126-1
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of mental disorders have their onset in late adolescence and early adulthood and this coincides with important stages of sexual development. Although sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent among people with mental health disorders, little is known about this topic among youth. This study aimed to evaluate...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic stress can result in frequent or persistent challenges of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis resulting in abnormal cortisol patterns and increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Police work is an environment replete with stress. The present article describes associations between cortisol, a ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.012
更新日期:2009-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between functional polymorphisms in genes coding for dopamine metabolism and transport enzymes and the incidence of acute antipsychotic (AP)-induced extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). We did not find evidence of the involvement of these polymorphisms in the pre...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.006
更新日期:2010-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the role that adiposity plays in the association between leptin and major depressive episode (MDE), we analyzed the data of 1046 men and 1359 women aged 20-39 years, who completed an interview and had blood collected as a part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 1991 and ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.009
更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C was significantly reduced in platelets obtained from 20 euthymic manic-depressive patients on therapeutic lithium doses (mean blood level 0.85 mEq/l) compared to an age- and sex-matched group of 36 control subjects. The activities of prostaglandin E1-, alum...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90138-2
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of schizophrenia on quality of life (QOL) is significantly influenced by sociocultural factors. This meta-analysis systematically compared QOL between patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls in China. PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), SinoMed and WanFang da...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.003
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggression is a major concern in psychiatric units even more so in emergency settings and is prevalent across many mental disorders. Since a prior history of aggression remains a crucial predictor of violence in hospitalized patients, appropriate tools assessing the history of violence are essential to implement manag...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.031
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) have alterations of measures of serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) function, which persist after long-term recovery and are associated with elevated harm avoidance (HA), a measure of anxiety and behavioral inhibition. Based on theories that 5-HT is an ave...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.06.010
更新日期:2013-02-28 00:00:00