Abstract:
:Diminished facial expressivity is a common feature of schizophrenia that interferes with effective interpersonal communication. This study was designed to determine if real-time visual feedback improved the ability of patients with schizophrenia to imitate and produce modeled facial expressions. Twenty patients with schizophrenia and 10 controls viewed static images of facial expressions and were asked to imitate them. Half of the images were imitated with the use of a mirror and half were imitated without the use of a mirror. In addition, we examined whether practice in imitating and producing expressions improved the ability of participants to generate facial expressions on their own, without the aid of a model or mirror. Participants' facial expressions were photographed with a digital camera and each was rated for accuracy in producing characteristic facial expressions. Patients with schizophrenia were less accurate in imitating and producing facial expressions than controls, and real-time visual feedback did not improve accuracy in either group. Preliminary findings suggest that exposure to model expressions and practice in generating these expressions can improve the accuracy of certain posed expressions in schizophrenia.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Schwartz BL,Mastropaolo J,Rosse RB,Mathis G,Deutsch SIdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2005.12.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-07 00:00:00pages
87-94issue
2-3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(05)00414-2journal_volume
145pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to measure the intrafamilial correlation for age at onset and to examine gender resemblance among bipolar siblings, we assessed a sample of 130 bipolar patients belonging to 59 multiple affected sibships. To study the intrafamilial resemblance for age at onset and gender, we used the intraclass correlation an...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00087-0
更新日期:1998-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::As a psychiatric treatment, modern electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) requires anesthesia to enhance safety, but anesthetics may weaken its efficacy. Previous studies have provided inconsistent results and lack satisfactory details of the influence of anesthetics on ECT efficacy, which partially complicates the clinical ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.010
更新日期:2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Memory and symptomatology were examined as predictors of social skill acquisition in psychiatric inpatients participating in a social skills training program. Poor memory was related to pretreatment social skill impairments and slower rates of skill improvement during the intervention for patients with schizophrenia o...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90064-v
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening for psychiatric disorders may be hampered by traditional measures that increase participant burden and elicit negative responses via denial and social desirability biases. This study examined the utility of a wellbeing measure to identify psychopathology and suicide risk in adolescent participants. 1,579 stu...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.034
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both personality disorders (PD) and cannabis use are highly comorbid with various psychiatric disorders. While previous research indicates specific interactions between cannabis use and schizotypal PD associated with schizophrenia, research into cannabis use among individuals with other PDs and the development of seve...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.041
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ) was developed to measure the symptom-dimensions of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression. A 30-item short adaptation of the MASQ (MASQ-D30) was previously developed and validated in adult psychiatric outpatients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate t...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.018
更新日期:2014-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system has been considered to be a risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim of this study was to evaluate short-term heart rate variability (HRV) in elderly patients with newly diagnosed MDD. Thirty MDD patients over 60 years old new...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.005
更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is associated with cognitive impairment and suicidality. The independent association between cognitive impairment and suicidality is less clear. We examined the relationship between suicidal ideation and cognitive impairment in a sample of 50 veterans with depressive disorder diagnoses. Using zero-inflated ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112833
更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to investigate the mediating effect of smartphone addiction and depression on neuroticism and quality of life. Self-reported measures of neuroticism, smart-phone addiction, depression, and quality of life were administered to 722 Chinese university students. Results showed smartphone ad...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.074
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) performances were studied in 33 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 33 age-, sex-, and education-matched normal comparison subjects; the OCD patients were divided into four subgroups on the basis of their symptomatology. Neither the two groups of subjects nor the fo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02670-r
更新日期:1995-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to empirically generate a shortened version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), with the intention of maximising the diagnostic performance in the detection of depression compared with previously GDS validated versions, while optimizing the size of the instrument. A total of 233 individual...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.02.018
更新日期:2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence for blood inflammatory abnormalities in patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP). The monocyte- and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (MLR; NLR) are markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, and predictors of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in schizophrenia. We investig...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.086
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six patients with bipolar II seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and seven normal control subjects rated their moods in winter at six fixed times each week-day during 1 week of dim and 2 weeks of bright light. The scales rated represent the mood dimension specifically associated with depression, a dimension here called ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(92)90129-q
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moclobemide is a reversible, short-acting monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO1), specific for MAO A. To study moclobemide effects on the tyramine pressor response, we gave 12 depressed patients (2 males, 10 females; mean age 47, SD 11 years) an i.v. tyramine test after 7 days drug free. The mean (+/- SD) tyramine dose to...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(87)90036-9
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Japan, the length of hospital stay (LOS) at psychiatric institutions often exceeds a year, and factors related to such stays have been identified. However, we do not know how multiple patient, hospital, and physician factors interact to determine LOS. Patient data were collected from a psychiatric hospital in Osaka...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.09.019
更新日期:2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to measure whole brain functional connectivity within specific networks hypothesised to be more affected in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) (a disease characterised by prominent attentional deficits, spontaneous motor features of parkinsonism and depr...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at examining cognitive predictors of reactive and proactive aggression in a forensic-psychiatric (n = 80) and a non-clinical sample (n = 98; Brugman et al., 2015). Three different cognitive predictors were incorporated: (1) attentional bias towards aggressive stimuli (measured with Emotional Stroop ta...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.095
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two measures of negative schizophrenic symptoms, the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms and the withdrawal-retardation subscale of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, are found to be redundant when used together. Studies incorporating redundant measures have numerous disadvantages. Using multiple scales inc...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(87)90122-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of neuroleptic medication on the allocation of attentional resources to distracting stimuli in patients with schizophrenia. Twenty-five patients were tested twice (medication-free and after medication stabilization) on the Identical Pairs versions of the Continuous Performance Test unde...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02590-s
更新日期:1995-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::A variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in the second intron of the serotonin transporter gene (STin2) has been studied in association with the susceptibility to affective disorders. Recently, it was reported that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors were more effective in patients with major depressive disorder...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00141-5
更新日期:2002-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::MIR137, a brain expressed miRNA, has been identified as a top novel susceptibility gene for schizophrenia (SZ). 230 healthy participants completed the Stroop test and were genotyped for a functional Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) in MIR137 gene. MIR137 VNTR genotypes were associated with differences in Stroop fa...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.006
更新日期:2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine the differences between expression levels of certain miRNAs, as their association with schizophrenia has been well presented in the literature, and to investigate their relation to treatment resistance in schizophrenic patients. Three groups were formed: 1) treatment-resistant gro...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.037
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The neurocircuitries subserving affective and olfactory processes overlap, are sexually dimorphic, and show disruptions in schizophrenia, suggesting their intersection may be a window on the core process producing psychosis. This study investigated diagnostic and sex differences in hedonic judgments of odors and smell...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.058
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical and psychosocial comorbidity of two core features of night eating syndrome (NES), evening hyperphagia (EH) and nocturnal awakening and ingestion of food (NI), was evaluated in adults enrolled in the Swedish Twin Study of Adults: Genes and Environment (STAGE) study. As part of the STAGE study, more than 20,...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.010
更新日期:2012-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The phosphoinositide 3 kinase - protein kinase B (PI3K-Akt) signaling pathway plays an important role in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) pathway and in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. This study measured the mRNA levels of DRD2, PI3KCB, and AKT1 in peripheral blood samples from 24 acute schizophrenia patients an...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.07.010
更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate whether microRNA-let-7d (miRNA-let-7d) and miRNA-107 may serve as diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The relative expression level of miRNA-let-7d and miRNA-107 in patients with ADHD and in a healthy control group was detected by real-time ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.037
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific patterns of cortical glucose metabolism disturbances and increased CSF phospho-tau (p-tau(181)) concentrations could be demonstrated to predict cognitive decline and shift to dementia in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI). But comparisons of both diagnostic tools have not been undertaken so far. The aim...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.12.002
更新日期:2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of mental disorders have their onset in late adolescence and early adulthood and this coincides with important stages of sexual development. Although sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent among people with mental health disorders, little is known about this topic among youth. This study aimed to evaluate...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the CD24 gene on the risk and progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) was investigated in the Iranian population. Our data revealed that the susceptibility and the progression of MS in individuals with the CD24V/V genotype were greater than in those with the CD24A...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.002
更新日期:2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Olfactory identification ability implicates the integrity of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). The fronto-striatal circuits including the OFC have been involved in the neuropathology of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). However, only a few studies have examined olfactory function in patients with OCD. The Brief Smell...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.05.032
更新日期:2013-11-30 00:00:00