CD24 gene polymorphism is associated with the disease progression and susceptibility to multiple sclerosis in the Iranian population.

abstract：:Evidence of subtle neuropsychological deficits in relatives of schizophrenic probands (REL-SZs) suggests that these are risk indicators for schizophrenia, but little is known about whether neuropsychological performance in REL-SZs differs from that in other groups of relatives. We compared neuropsychological function ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kremen WS,Faraone SV,Seidman LJ,Pepple JR,Tsuang MT

更新日期：1998-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol abuse coincides with a wide variety of clinical, sociological and psychological features and symptoms. Gastrointestinal symptoms are also very common in alcoholics, but the reason is unclear. We aimed to determine the prevalence of alexithymia in alcoholics and furthermore if gastrointestinal symptoms were ass...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： van Rossum LG,Laheij RJ,de Doelder MS,de Jong CA,Jansen JB

更新日期：2004-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to analyze whether clozapine serum concentration may affect fasting serum levels of several appetite regulating peptides: CART, PYY(1-36), NPY, AgRP, des-acylated ghrelin, leptin and obestatin. Serum concentration of clozapine and fasting serum levels of des-acylated ghrelin, neuropeptide Y (N...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Margulska A,Kozłowska E,Wysokiński A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonergic abnormalities have been regularly reported in the brains of suicide victims. Because of evidence that pineal function is altered in depressed subjects and that serotonin-releasing axons may innervate the pineal, we assayed tritiated serotonin binding in a series of control and suicide pineals. High affini...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Sparks DL,Little KY

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate whether cognitive impairment is more pronounced in people with treatment-resistant schizophrenia compared with those who respond well to first-line antipsychotic medication. Fifty-one patients with schizophrenia were assigned to one of three groups dependent on their clinical history: (...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Anderson VM,McIlwain ME,Kydd RR,Russell BR

更新日期：2015-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation examined the interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity and mindful attention in relation to anxiety and depressive symptoms and psychopathology among 145 adult Latinos (85.5% female; Mage=39.9, SD=10.8 and 98.6% used Spanish as their first language) who attended a community-based primary hea...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Zvolensky MJ,Bakhshaie J,Garza M,Paulus DJ,Valdivieso J,Lam H,Bogiaizian D,Robles Z,Schmidt NB,Vujanovic A

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity appears to be correlated to certain diagnostic subgroups and symptom patterns. A group of criminal offenders hospitalized for forensic psychiatric assessment were studied. Male nurses and construction workers were used as controls. Patients who were diagnosed as psychopaths ac...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Lidberg L,Modin I,Oreland L,Tuck JR,Gillner A

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some, but not all studies have reported that a single dose of benzodiazepine affects growth hormone (GH) and cortisol secretion in healthy volunteers. The majority of studies that found GH elevations after benzodiazepine administration did not use placebo trials. The present placebo-controlled investigation determined...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Breier A,Charney DS,Heninger GR

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this paper was to examine the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in decreasing depressive symptoms and intellectual disabilities (ID) among individuals with depression in Nigeria. In this randomized controlled trial, 101 participants with depression and ID, aged 18-60 years, who ob...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Musa ZA,Soh KL,Mukhtar F,Soh KY,Oladele TO,Soh KG

更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by unwanted, intrusive and disturbing thoughts or images that cause anxiety and repetitive behaviours or mental acts to relieve these thoughts or images. Considering controversial aetiology of OCD and growing evidence for the role of inflammation in OCD, the aim of ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Herdi O,Sayar-Akaslan D,İlhan RS,Çolak B,Duman B

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mindfulness-based strategies show promise for targeting the construct of impulsivity and associated variables among problematic alcohol users. This study examined the moderating role of intervention (mindfulness vs relaxation vs control) on trait impulsivity and three outcomes examined post-intervention (negative affe...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Vinci C,Peltier M,Waldo K,Kinsaul J,Shah S,Coffey SF,Copeland AL

更新日期：2016-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Baseline 8 a.m. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol levels and the postdexamethasone ACTH/cortisol values at 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. were determined in 86 depressed females diagnosed using DSM-III criteria. Postdexamethasone ACTH and cortisol values were significantly correlated with their baseline levels. We ha...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Maes M,Vandewoude M,Schotte C,Maes L,Martin M,Blockx P

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsivity at the neuropsychological and behavioral levels was investigated in a sample of drug-naive depressed children and adolescents. The performance of 21 patients with a current diagnosis of mood disorder was compared with that of 21 normal controls on tests of executive functions related to impulsivity (Matchi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cataldo MG,Nobile M,Lorusso ML,Battaglia M,Molteni M

更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The severity of depressive symptoms across two discrete mental disorders should be evaluated with the same psychometrically validated tools. In patients with schizophrenia the Calgary Depression Rating Scale (CDSS) is recommended for evaluating depressive symptoms. The aim of this study was to validate the CDSS in pat...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Micoulaud-Franchi JA,Faugere M,Weibel S,Faget C,Lancon C,Richieri R,Cermolacce M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent offspring of schizophrenia patients (SCZ-Off) are vulnerable to psychiatric disorders. Assessing relationships between clinical and biological measures (such as functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI) may elucidate pathways of vulnerability in this group. Here we assessed the relationship between clini...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Diwadkar VA,Segel J,Pruitt P,Murphy ER,Keshavan MS,Radwan J,Rajan U,Zajac-Benitez C

更新日期：2011-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Birth in late winter and spring has been consistently shown to be a risk factor of schizophrenia. The relationship of late winter/spring birth to clinical characteristics and other putative risk factors, such as family history and obstetric complications, may provide clues to etiology. Data relating to season of birth...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Dassa D,Sham PC,van Os J,Abel K,Jones P,Murray RM

更新日期：1996-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:B cell lymphoma protein-2 (Bcl-2) may contribute to the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder, and may be involved in the therapeutic action of anti-manic drugs. The aim of this study was to investigate serum levels of Bcl-2 in bipolar patients in a manic phase, and evaluate the Bcl-2 changes after treatment. We consecu...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Chen WT,Huang TL,Tsai MC

更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced motor activity is associated with depression. Lewinsohn's cognitive behavioural model of depression assumes a lack of positive experience due to a reduced level of activity as a key aspect of depression. The acute relationship between motor activity and mood as well as between motor activity and incentive driv...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bewernick BH,Urbach AS,Bröder A,Kayser S,Schlaepfer TE

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to appropriately recognize the facial expression of emotions is essential for the development of adaptive functioning. Studies suggest that maltreated children are hypersensitive to expression of anger. However, the neural mechanism of emotional face processing in young adults with a history of childhood m...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Fang J,Wang S,Liu J,Gong J

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary goal of this study was to examine the biochemical abnormalities of late-life major depression by using 3-tesla (3-T) proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS). The antidepressant effects on the biochemical abnormalities were investigated as well. Study participants were 27 elderly patients with maj...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Chen CS,Chiang IC,Li CW,Lin WC,Lu CY,Hsieh TJ,Liu GC,Lin HF,Kuo YT

更新日期：2009-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities in the neurohypophyseal system have been reported in depression. This study aimed to investigate serum oxytocin levels in patients with depression and the effects of gender and antidepressant treatment on these levels. Serum oxytocin levels were measured before and after treatment with antidepressant dru...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Ozsoy S,Esel E,Kula M

更新日期：2009-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Motivation deficits within Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSDs) are associated with abnormal striatal dopamine responses during reward processing. Eye blink rate (EBR) has been used as a proxy for striatal dopamine; however, it is unclear whether EBR is sensitive to individual differences in amotivation. Amotivatio...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： McGovern JE,Masucci MD,Le TP,Cohen AS

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the differences in personality traits between individuals with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD) during a depressive episode, when it can be hard to differentiate them. Data on personality traits (NEO-FFI), mental disorders (Mini International Neuropsychia...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Araujo JMG,Passos MBD,Molina ML,da Silva RA,Souza LDM

更新日期：2016-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored the possibility of diagnostic confusion between hypersomnias of central origin (narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia, IH) and the adult form of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We included 67 patients with narcolepsy, 7 with IH and 61 with ADHD. All patients completed the Epworth Sleepines...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Oosterloo M,Lammers GJ,Overeem S,de Noord I,Kooij JJ

更新日期：2006-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia have higher level of mortality and physical comorbidity compared to control population. However the association to primary-, secondary- and tertiary-medical resources utilization is not clear. We used a retrospective community-based cohort of patients with schizophrenia (n=1389; age 37.53 y...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Gur S,Weizman S,Stubbs B,Matalon A,Meyerovitch J,Hermesh H,Krivoy A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfactory identification ability implicates the integrity of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). The fronto-striatal circuits including the OFC have been involved in the neuropathology of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). However, only a few studies have examined olfactory function in patients with OCD. The Brief Smell...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bersani G,Quartini A,Ratti F,Pagliuca G,Gallo A

更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depression and Alzheimer׳s disease (AD) are often observed in the elderly. The identification of specific markers for these diseases could improve their screening. The aim of this study was to investigate long-term odor recognition memory in depressed and AD patients, with a view to identifying olfactory markers...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Naudin M,Mondon K,El-Hage W,Desmidt T,Jaafari N,Belzung C,Gaillard P,Hommet C,Atanasova B

更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampus and amygdala volumes in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to childhood trauma are relatively understudied, albeit the potential importance to the disorder. Whereas some studies reported smaller hippocampal volumes, little evidence was found for abnormal amygdala volumes. Here we investigated hip...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Veer IM,Oei NY,van Buchem MA,Spinhoven P,Elzinga BM,Rombouts SA

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The goals of the present study were to determine the prevalence of depression in the adult population of Sao Paulo, Brazil and to explore the relationship among sociodemographic, physical and psychological factors, sleep-related symptoms and polysomnography parameters. Participants of a cross-sectional study (N = 1101...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Castro LS,Castro J,Hoexter MQ,Quarantini LC,Kauati A,Mello LE,Santos-Silva R,Tufik S,Bittencourt L

更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Firefighters represent a unique, vulnerable population at high risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology due to the high rates of occupational exposure to traumatic events. To inform specialized alcohol use interventions for firefighters, it is important to understand ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Zegel M,Tran JK,Vujanovic AA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00