Abstract：
:Reduced motor activity is associated with depression. Lewinsohn's cognitive behavioural model of depression assumes a lack of positive experience due to a reduced level of activity as a key aspect of depression. The acute relationship between motor activity and mood as well as between motor activity and incentive drive (the motivation to engage in activities) is unknown. An augmentation of mood and incentive drive could precede or follow motor activity. We examined (1) whether motor activity would be correlated with the course of depression and (2) the temporal relationship between motor activity and acute changes in mood and incentive drive. Motor activity was measured with actigraphy in 12 patients with depression for one week. Severity of depression was assessed before and at the end of the study with depression rating scales. The patients reported mood and incentive drive once per hour. With lag sequential analysis, the temporal relationship between motor activity and mood and incentive drive was evaluated. Higher motor activity was associated with depression improvement. Motor activity had an acute association with mood and incentive drive, especially one hour after activity. The results support the Lewinsohn's model of depression and underline the impact of behavioural activation in antidepressant treatment.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Bewernick BH,Urbach AS,Bröder A,Kayser S,Schlaepfer TEdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
68-72eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(16)30309-2journal_volume
247pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Computed axial brain tomograms were recorded in four groups of subjects: (a) subjects who had never taken benzodiazepines (n = 25); (b) subjects who had taken them in the past for less than a year (n = 9); (c) patients currently taking benzodiazepines (n = 30); and (d) patients who had taken benzodiazepines in the pas...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(93)90037-h
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00107-9
更新日期：1999-12-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.050
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.070
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(86)90102-2
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00325-0
更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.025
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.09.003
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.054
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.10.009
更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113640
更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.11.007
更新日期：2014-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia has been associated with autonomic dysregulation and increased cardiovascular co-morbidity. We hypothesised that autonomic dysregulation in patients with schizophrenia is associated with psychopathology and metabolic profiles. In this study, we aimed to evaluate psychopathology, comprehensive metabolic p...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.034
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.005
更新日期：2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Alterations in stress responsivity may be important in the vulnerability to become cocaine dependent. Thus, an index of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function was examined in abstinent cocaine-dependent patients. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of corticotropin releasing factor (CRH) were determin...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00040-4
更新日期：2003-03-25 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.008
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.028
更新日期：2011-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A family history method for DSM-III anxiety and personality disorders (FHPD) was validated by direct interview of 182 relatives. The categories of "any anxiety disorder," "panic disorder," and "any personality disorder" achieved sensitivities and specificities equivalent to currently accepted psychiatric family histor...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(88)90067-4
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent preclinical and clinical research has demonstrated that the neuropeptide substance P (SP) plays a role in the central nervous system (CNS) response to stress, and perhaps in the etiology of major depression and/or anxiety disorders. The nature of this role, however, is poorly understood. A limited body of evide...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.016
更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:3H-Imipramine (3H-IMI) binding to platelet membranes was measured in 19 patients with agoraphobia with panic attacks, 9 patients with major depression, and 22 healthy subjects. In comparison to healthy subjects, the maximal number of binding sites (Bmax) was significantly decreased in depressed patients but not in pan...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(87)90059-x
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.09.007
更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the short-term efficacy of two treatments using environmental supports (e.g. signs, alarms, pill containers, and checklists) to improve target behaviors in individuals with schizophrenia. 120 participants were randomized into one of the following three treatment groups: 1) Cognitive Adaptation Training (CA...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.03.016
更新日期：2009-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD) are highly comorbid (Collimore et al., 2010). Trauma may present a shared environmental factor contributing to the development of comorbidity; however, existent research has been hampered by use of restrictive samples and limitations in the range o...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.036
更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate subject and informant factors affecting the validity of the family history for dementia and depression. Relatives of patients and control subjects (n = 531) were interviewed directly. At least one 'significant' other provided family history information on every interviewed ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00058-9
更新日期：1997-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on neurobiological impairments in clinical and genetic high risk for developing psychosis individuals (CHR) has identified several brain abnormalities that impact both brain structure and function. The current review will discuss research examining brain abnormalities in clinical and genetic high risk for psy...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.009
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effects of bright light therapy (BLT) on the incidence of delirium in post-operative patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (SICU) and delineates risk and protective factors. We included 62 patients in a single-blind, randomized controlled study. The intervention group was treated ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.046
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study identifies the correlation between the quality of life (QoL) among outpatients with schizophrenia and clinical outcomes. A cross-sectional study design was used with 157 people with schizophrenia treated in outpatient clinics. Demographic, clinical and psychosocial variables were examined for their influence...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.062
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The significance of neurological signs in schizophrenia is poorly understood. In part, this may reflect the marked variability in the methods of ascertainment in previous studies. The Neurological Evaluation Scale (NES) is designed to standardize the assessment of neurological impairment in schizophrenia. The battery ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(89)90148-0
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a growing recognition of the importance of encouraging patients with mental health problems to become more active as an efficacious strategy to reduce the disability-associated burden. The aim of the current study was to investigate if there are differences in quality of life (QoL) outcomes between people wit...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.041
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
