当前位置： SCI文献检索 > PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH期刊下所有文献 > Pre- and post-disaster negative life events in relation to the incidence and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Pre- and post-disaster negative life events in relation to the incidence and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Abstract：

:There is evidence suggesting that stressful life events may precede major psychiatric illness, such as major depression, and that the severity of a traumatic event outside the range of usual human experience may provoke post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study was carried out to examine the effects of pre- and post-disaster stressful life events on the incidence rate of PTSD following two man-made traumatic events. An epidemiological study examining 127 victims of a flash fire in a ballroom and 55 motor vehicle accident (MVA) victims was undertaken. PTSD symptoms were assessed by means of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and the pre- and post-disaster stressful life events by means of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Disaster Supplement. Binary logistic and multiple linear regression analyses were employed to examine the relationships between PTSD and pre- and post-disaster life events. There were no significant relationships between stressful life events the year prior to the traumatic event and the incidence or severity of PTSD. There were highly significant relationships between the cumulative number and event severity of post-disaster negative life events and the incidence rate and severity of PTSD. The post-disaster life events were significantly more related to the avoidance-depression dimension than to the anxiety-arousal dimension of PTSD. The most significant life events were: loss of job or income, broken relationships, serious illnesses or injuries in the victims and death or illness in close acquaintances. The results of this study show that the number and severity of additional stressful life events signal a higher risk to develop PTSD and a higher severity of the avoidance-depression dimension of PTSD symptomatology.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Maes M,Mylle J,Delmeire L,Janca A

doi

10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00325-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-12-15 00:00:00

pages

1-12

issue

1-2

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(01)00325-0

journal_volume

105

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH文献大全
  • Are online poker problem gamblers sensation seekers?

    abstract：:The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between sensation seeking and online poker gambling in a community sample of adult online poker players, when controlling for age, gender, anxiety and depression. In total, 288 online poker gamblers were recruited. Sociodemographic data, gambling behavior (C...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.024

    authors： Bonnaire C,Barrault S

    更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Symptom overlap in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression.

    abstract：:Over the past decade there has been consistent criticism of the diagnostic criteria of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) because of its high comorbidity with other mental disorders. Part of the problem surrounding PTSD may be related to the heterogeneity of its symptoms. In fact, recent research has identified a su...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.022

    authors： Gros DF,Price M,Magruder KM,Frueh BC

    更新日期：2012-04-30 00:00:00

  • A systematic review of probable posttraumatic stress disorder in first responders following man-made mass violence.

    abstract：:The current study was a systematic review examining probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in first responders following man-made mass violence. A systematic literature search yielded 20 studies that fit the inclusion criteria. The prevalence rates of probable PTSD across all 20 studies ranged from 1.3% to 22.0...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.06.015

    authors： Wilson LC

    更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

  • Heart rate variability in patients with major depression.

    abstract：:We have previously reported decreased heart rate variability upon standing in panic disorder patients compared with controls. In this study, we extend our report to include patients with major depression (n = 19). Compared to normal controls (n = 20) and panic disorder patients (n = 30), there was no significant diffe...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90104-w

    authors： Yeragani VK,Pohl R,Balon R,Ramesh C,Glitz D,Jung I,Sherwood P

    更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation.

    abstract：:For many individuals, excessive smartphone use interferes with everyday life. In the present study, we recruited a non-clinical sample of 296 participants for a cross-sectional survey of problematic smartphone use, social and non-social smartphone use, and psychopathology-related constructs including negative affect, ...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.058

    authors： Wolniewicz CA,Tiamiyu MF,Weeks JW,Elhai JD

    更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Anger rumination and unjust world beliefs moderate the association between cyberbullying victimization and psychiatric symptoms.

    abstract：:Several studies have found a positive relationship between cyberbullying victimization and psychiatric symptoms such as depression or anxiety. However, relatively little research has investigated factors that might moderate this association. The present study aimed to examine the moderating role of anger rumination, u...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.001

    authors： Zsila Á,Urbán R,Demetrovics Z

    更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Early signs of worry: psychosis risk symptom visual distortions are independently associated with suicidal ideation.

    abstract：:Previous studies have shown an association between suicidal behavior and schizophrenia. However, little is known about this association in those with psychotic experiences and symptoms that do not meet the criteria for full psychosis. The aim of the study was to investigate how psychosis risk symptoms are associated w...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.031

    authors： Granö N,Salmijärvi L,Karjalainen M,Kallionpää S,Roine M,Taylor P

    更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00

  • Glucocorticoid receptor variants in childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and comorbid psychiatric disorders.

    abstract：:Stress results in a variety of neuroendocrine, immune and behavioral responses and represents a risk factor for many disorders. Following exposure to stress, glucocorticoids are secreted from the adrenal cortex and act via the ligand-activated glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Several polymorphisms of the GR-encoding gene...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.001

    authors： Schote AB,Bonenberger M,Pálmason H,Seitz C,Meyer J,Freitag CM

    更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00

  • Occurrence and co-occurrence of hallucinations by modality in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.

    abstract：:It is not only unclear why hallucinations in schizophrenia occur with different prevalence by modality, but also to what extent they do. Reliable prevalence estimates of hallucinations by modality in schizophrenia are currently lacking, particularly for non-auditory hallucinations. Studies have also tended to report l...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.102

    authors： McCarthy-Jones S,Smailes D,Corvin A,Gill M,Morris DW,Dinan TG,Murphy KC,Anthony O Neill F,Waddington JL,Australian Schizophrenia Research Bank,Donohoe G,Dudley R

    更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Medial frontal gyrus alterations in schizophrenia: relationship with duration of illness and executive dysfunction.

    abstract：:Executive functioning is consistently impaired in schizophrenia, and it has been associated with reduced gray matter volume in prefrontal areas. Abnormalities in prefrontal brain regions have also been related to the illness duration. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of executive functioning decline ...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.017

    authors： Frascarelli M,Tognin S,Mirigliani A,Parente F,Buzzanca A,Torti MC,Tinelli E,Caramia F,Di Fabio F,Biondi M,Fusar-Poli P

    更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00

  • Psychomotor changes in melancholic and atypical depression: unipolar and bipolar-II subtypes.

    abstract：:Psychomotor changes are reported to be 'nearly always present' in the melancholic subtype of major depressive episode (MDE) in DSM-IV-TR, and are believed by some researchers to be markers of melancholia. The aim of this study was to compare melancholic and atypical forms of MDE and to determine whether psychomotor ch...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00241-x

    authors： Benazzi F

    更新日期：2002-11-15 00:00:00

  • Does minimizing neuroleptic dosage influence hyponatremia?

    abstract：:Neuroleptic dosage was reduced by 10% every 2 weeks in five male hyponatremic polydipsic patients with schizophrenia. Mean dose fell from 1980 +/- 1289 to 631 +/- 135 chlorpromazine equivalents/day over a mean of 12.2 weeks until behavioral relapse occurred. During this time, serum sodium did not vary from baseline le...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02793-x

    authors： Canuso CM,Goldman MB

    更新日期：1996-07-31 00:00:00

  • An experimental pilot study of response to invalidation in young women with features of borderline personality disorder.

    abstract：:One of the leading biosocial theories of borderline personality disorder (BPD) suggests that individuals with BPD have biologically based abnormalities in emotion regulation contributing to more intense and rapid responses to emotional stimuli, in particular, invalidation [Linehan, M.M., 1993. Cognitive-Behavioral Tre...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.06.007

    authors： Woodberry KA,Gallo KP,Nock MK

    更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

  • Elevated serum lactate associated with panic attacks induced by hyperventilation.

    abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest that lactate metabolism may be altered in panic disorder. We recently reported exaggerated increases in serum lactate in panic patients following hyperventilation during glucose infusion. In the current study, lactate metabolism was stimulated by hyperventilation following glucose ing...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90020-p

    authors： Maddock RJ,Carter CS,Gietzen DW

    更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Affiliate stigma and its association with quality of life among caregivers of relatives with mental illness in Singapore.

    abstract：:Affiliated stigma often refers to internalized stigma among family members of stigmatized individuals. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between affiliate stigma and quality of life (QOL) among primary caregivers of individuals with mental illness undergoing treatment at the Institute of Mental Health, ...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.044

    authors： Zhang Y,Subramaniam M,Lee SP,Abdin E,Sagayadevan V,Jeyagurunathan A,Chang S,Shafie SB,Abdul Rahman RF,Vaingankar JA,Chong SA

    更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of age on the parasympatholytic property of tricyclic antidepressants.

    abstract：:Clinical evidence indicates that parasympatholytic effects of tricyclic antidepressants increase with age. The aim of the present study was to determine the possible physiological reason for this phenomenon. Subjects included 23 patients (14 female) with major depression, melancholic type, and 23 age- and sex-matched ...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00005-0

    authors： Lehofer M,Moser M,Hoehn-Saric R,McLeod D,Hildebrandt G,Egner S,Steinbrenner B,Liebmann P,Zapotoczky HG

    更新日期：1999-02-22 00:00:00

  • Internalized mental illness stigma and subjective well-being: The mediating role of psychological well-being.

    abstract：:This study examines the relationships between internalized stigma, psychological well-being, and subjective well-being in a sample of people with mental illness. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 213 outpatients from the Spanish public social care network. The results showed that (a) internalized stigma was si...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.06.029

    authors： Pérez-Garín D,Molero F,Bos AE

    更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00

  • Personality traits related to monoamine oxidase activity in platelets.

    abstract：:Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity and intellectual level were examined in a large series of 1,129 18-year-old boys, selected from the general population. Personality traits were determined by means of selected subscales from several personality inventories such as the Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale, the Eys...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-1781(84)90134-3

    authors： von Knorring L,Oreland L,Winblad B

    更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neurobiological approaches to the study of clinical and genetic high risk for developing psychosis.

    abstract：:Research on neurobiological impairments in clinical and genetic high risk for developing psychosis individuals (CHR) has identified several brain abnormalities that impact both brain structure and function. The current review will discuss research examining brain abnormalities in clinical and genetic high risk for psy...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.009

    authors： Niznikiewicz MA

    更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ictal physiological characteristics of remitters during bilateral electroconvulsive therapy.

    abstract：:Ictal heart rate (HR) and postictal suppression in ictal EEG are believed to be predictive of the therapeutic efficacy of eletroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for depression. However, regarding ictal peak HR, previous studies investigated ictal HR on only one or two occasions during the course of ECT. We prospectively exami...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.05.007

    authors： Azuma H,Yamada A,Shinagawa Y,Nakano Y,Watanabe N,Akechi T,Furukawa TA

    更新日期：2011-02-28 00:00:00

  • Increased risk of gout among patients with bipolar disorder: a nationwide population-based study.

    abstract：:This study aims to explore the association between bipolar disorder and the risk of gout using a nationwide population-based dataset. We used the 1996-2006 data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The study cohort comprised 24,262 patients who had visited outpatient departments for the treatme...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.012

    authors： Chung KH,Huang CC,Lin HC

    更新日期：2010-12-30 00:00:00

  • Platelet imipramine binding in endogenous depressed patients and controls: relationship to platelet MAO and 5HT uptake during successful imipramine treatment.

    abstract：:Platelet imipramine binding was measured in 25 unmedicated depressed patients and 25 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. In the patients, the measurement was repeated after 3 weeks and 2 months of imipramine treatment leading to clinical recovery. No significant differences in imipramine binding were found between ...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90040-c

    authors： Quintana J

    更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hippocampal glutamatergic/NMDA receptor functioning in bipolar disorder: A study combining mismatch negativity and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

    abstract：:Disturbances in the hippocampal glutamate (Glu)/N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) system have been implicated in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD). Here we aim to provide a targeted integration of two measures of glutamatergic functioning in BD; the association between mismatch negativity (MMN) and in vivo hippoc...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.05.002

    authors： Chitty KM,Lagopoulos J,Hickie IB,Hermens DF

    更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00

  • Emotion recognition, 'theory of mind,' and social behavior in schizophrenia.

    abstract：:Several studies have demonstrated that patients with schizophrenia are impaired in recognizing emotions from facial expressions and in appreciating other people's mental states--the latter commonly referred to as 'theory of mind.' The question as to how social cognitive skills relate to patients' actual social behavio...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.10.007

    authors： Brüne M

    更新日期：2005-02-28 00:00:00

  • Machine learning algorithm accurately detects fMRI signature of vulnerability to major depression.

    abstract：:Standard functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) analyses cannot assess the potential of a neuroimaging signature as a biomarker to predict individual vulnerability to major depression (MD). Here, we use machine learning for the first time to address this question. Using a recently identified neural signature of ...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.07.001

    authors： Sato JR,Moll J,Green S,Deakin JF,Thomaz CE,Zahn R

    更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00

  • The role of cognitive impairment in general functioning in major depression.

    abstract：:The association between cognitive performance and general functioning in depression is controversial. The present study evaluated the association between cognitive dysfunction and major depressive disorder (MDD, N=70) as compared with age- and gender-matched healthy controls (n=206) and its relationship to general fun...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.12.001

    authors： Baune BT,Miller R,McAfoose J,Johnson M,Quirk F,Mitchell D

    更新日期：2010-04-30 00:00:00

  • Resting state networks in major depressive disorder.

    abstract：:Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examines the spontaneous low frequency neural activity of the brain to reveal networks of correlated neural activity. A number of different methodologies, each with its own advantages and disadvantages, have been used to examine networks of neural activity tha...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.003

    authors： Dutta A,McKie S,Deakin JF

    更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00

  • Expression of anti-cardiolipin antibodies and inflammatory associated factors in patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract：:Numerous studies have implicated a connection between schizophrenia and autoimmune disorders. However, the precise relationship and underlying mechanism are still obscure. To further identify the association between autoimmune disorders and schizophrenia, the mRNA expressions of various cytokines and Toll-like recepto...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.04.049

    authors： Chang SH,Chiang SY,Chiu CC,Tsai CC,Tsai HH,Huang CY,Hsu TC,Tzang BS

    更新日期：2011-05-30 00:00:00

  • The association of alcohol consumption patterns with self-rated physical health and psychiatric distress among Afghanistan- and Iraq-era U.S. veterans.

    abstract：:Alcohol misuse is associated with negative mental and physical health outcomes, which presents a public health concern in veterans. However, less is known regarding outcomes among veterans with low to moderate alcohol consumption. This study included veterans with military service in Iraq and/or Afghanistan (N = 1083)...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.067

    authors： Calhoun PS,Wilson SM,Dedert EA,Cunningham KC,Burroughs TK,Hicks TA,Beckham JC,Kudler HS,Straits-Troster K

    更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Full recovery from schizophrenia: the prognostic role of premorbid adjustment, symptoms at first admission, precipitating events and gender.

    abstract：:A number of long-term studies of course and outcome in schizophrenia report that about a fourth of the cases show good clinical and social recovery. However, very few studies have been carried out examining the main characteristics of schizophrenia patients who have fully recovered according to a strict definition of ...

    journal_title：Psychiatry research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00077-3

    authors： Torgalsbøen AK

    更新日期：1999-11-08 00:00:00