Abstract:
:There is evidence for blood inflammatory abnormalities in patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP). The monocyte- and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (MLR; NLR) are markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, and predictors of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in schizophrenia. We investigated relationships between white blood cell (WBC) counts and hemodynamic parameters associated with cardiovascular disease risk in 25 subjects age 18-50 hospitalized for FEP and 44 controls. Subjects had a blood draw, vital signs, and medical history. Patients with FEP had significantly higher NLR, MLR, pulse pressure, and rate pressure product (RPP) than controls (p < 0.05 for each), after controlling for potential confounders. In linear regression analyses, higher monocytes were a significant predictor of higher pulse pressure (p = 0.033) and higher MLR predicted RPP at the trend level (p = 0.051) in FEP, after controlling for potential confounders. To our knowledge, ours is the first report of increased RPP, a measure of myocardial workload, in FEP. We also replicated findings of increased NLR, MLR and pulse pressure in FEP. Our findings underscore that measurement of routine vital signs and blood total and differential WBC counts are germane to the clinical care of patients with psychosis as markers of cardiovascular disease risk.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Moody G,Miller BJdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.086subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
307-312eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(17)31199-Xjournal_volume
260pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder is a devastating psychiatric condition that frequently results in various degrees of brain tissue loss, cognitive decline, and premature death. The documentation of brain tissue loss implicates apoptosis as the likely underlying degenerative process, but direct experimental demonstration is ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.018
更新日期:2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::A range of executive function (EF) deficits have been associated with Borderline Personality (BPD), a disorder characterized by high rates of suicide. However, the role of EF and suicide risk in BPD has not been examined. This exploratory study compared working memory, Stroop interference, motor inhibition (SSRT) and ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.008
更新日期:2012-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined whether there is a relationship between the dimension of delusion-proneness and performance on the color-word Stroop task. As dysfunction in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been related to both Stroop task performance and the presence of delusions in various psychiatric populations, ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.09.001
更新日期:2010-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with affective disorders frequently report problems with attention, concentration and memory, although little research has investigated subjective cognitive complaints relative to objective neuropsychological deficits. We compared subjective (self-rated) cognition and objective (clinician-rated) neuropsycholo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.12.009
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing body of evidence suggests that antipsychotic medication can cause immunological changes that could be attributed to the amelioration of psychotic symptoms or the metabolic side effects of the drugs. So far, the results of the studies remain controversial. Our aim was to compare the levels of interleukin ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.002
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive interpersonal dependency has been described in depression and addictive disorders. Moreover, excessive dependency and suicidality are linked in psychiatric subjects, but their relationships have not been studied in specific addictions. Separate samples of female anorectic patients (n=150), female bulimic pat...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.06.022
更新日期:2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Despite mounting evidence for the distinctiveness of symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder, neuropsychological studies have been few, focused on small samples, and relying on classification of participants based on mutually exclusive symptom categories, resulting in lack of concordance across neuropsycho...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.044
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although relating to very different concepts, sleepiness and fatigue are often confounded. However, both fatigue-associated conditions such as the chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and sleepiness-associated conditions such as the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) are associated with cognitive impairment with impaired ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.005
更新日期:2011-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies have repeatedly shown that a significant minority of the general population have experienced hallucinations, however, a potential effect of age on the prevalence of hallucinations in the general population has never been previously examined in a specific study. The aim of the present study was ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.003
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that reversal learning deficits might be an endophenotype of OCD. To investigate this hypothesis, we administered a probabilistic reversal learning task (ProbRev) to OCD patients, their unaffected first-degree relatives, and healthy controls. Although the relatives had a performance in between OC...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggression is a common entity in psychiatric disorders, particularly psychotic disorders. Glucocorticoid hypofunction has been linked to abnormal forms of aggressive behavior in various studies in a 'possibly causal' role. We hypothesise that aggression, even among those having psychosis is associated with glucocortic...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to investigate the mediating effect of smartphone addiction and depression on neuroticism and quality of life. Self-reported measures of neuroticism, smart-phone addiction, depression, and quality of life were administered to 722 Chinese university students. Results showed smartphone ad...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.074
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is estimated that between 1.7 and 2.6 million people have had intermittent explosive disorder (IED) during their life in the United States alone. Co-occurring psychiatric disorders are very common in IED, being major depressive disorder arguably the most common. The objective of this study was to examine the clinic...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that training addicted participants to implicitly avoid disorder-related stimuli by using a training version of the Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) results in reduced substance consumption (i.e., Approach Bias Modification [AppBM]). The aim of the present web-based study was to investigate the feasibil...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.075
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) seizure threshold charge averaged 162.8 and 125.1 mC at 900 and 1150 mA, respectively (p<0.02), measured in randomized balanced order (N=18). Results are consistent with stimulus dose strongly depending on current besides charge, rather than charge alone. ECT stimuli of differ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.046
更新日期:2012-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to explore the association between bipolar disorder and the risk of gout using a nationwide population-based dataset. We used the 1996-2006 data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The study cohort comprised 24,262 patients who had visited outpatient departments for the treatme...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.012
更新日期:2010-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::We studied semantic priming in 20 major depressive subjects. The methodology used was a visual lexical decision task. Semantic priming is the facilitation of target word recognition (shortening of response time) by the prior presentation of a semantically related context (a prime word). It relies on semantic processin...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00155-8
更新日期:1998-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the psychometric properties of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) in a sample of 100 DSM-III-R schizophrenic patients. Our findings coincided with the results of Kay's group in the following points: (1) the PANSS scores were normally distributed; (2) the positive and negative scales showed go...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90093-0
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to examine the prevalence and the risk factors of poor sleep quality in 4318 incoming university students in Taiwan. The test battery comprised a self-administered structured questionnaire, including items related to personal medical history and lifestyle habits, the Measurement of Support Func...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.011
更新日期:2012-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescent offspring of schizophrenia patients (SCZ-Off) are vulnerable to psychiatric disorders. Assessing relationships between clinical and biological measures (such as functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI) may elucidate pathways of vulnerability in this group. Here we assessed the relationship between clini...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.005
更新日期:2011-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one unmedicated, sequentially admitted psychiatric patients of either sex and four male healthy volunteers were given an intravenous injection of 2.5 mg morphine. Blood samples were drawn immediately before and at 30-minute intervals for 3 hours after the injection and assayed for cortisol. Morphine suppressed ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(85)90044-7
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standard functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) analyses cannot assess the potential of a neuroimaging signature as a biomarker to predict individual vulnerability to major depression (MD). Here, we use machine learning for the first time to address this question. Using a recently identified neural signature of ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.07.001
更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Several investigations have reported associations between serotonin 1A (5-HT1A) receptor and major psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (BP), making the 5-HT1A receptor gene (HTR1A) a good candidate gene for the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and BP. To evaluate the association between H...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.003
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Heightened emotional reactivity is one of the core features of borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, recent findings could not provide evidence for a general emotional hyper-reactivity in BPD. The present study examines the emotional responding to self-relevant pictures in dependency of the thematic category...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.041
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by irregular, non-rhythmic, choreoathetotic and involuntary movements in single or multiple body regions. Chronic administration of typical antipsychotic agents, which predominantly act on dopamine receptors, implicates the dopamine system in susceptibil...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.08.007
更新日期:2007-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and their association with demographic and clinical factors, 92 inpatients with chronic schizophrenia participated in this study. Demographic factors, severity of psychiatric symptoms as determined by Brief Psy...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.08.003
更新日期:2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Blood dyscrasias excluding agranulocytosis received limited attention in antipsychotic-treated patients during the first 18 weeks of therapy, although severe clinical conditions have been reported in a few cases. We extracted data records of 285 Caucasian patients after 18 weeks of antipsychotic treatments to investig...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.068
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the influence of attachment on psychiatric treatment by considering attitudes towards and the use of psychotropic medication and psychotherapy in patients with depressive and anxiety disorders. Adults referred to a psychiatrist completed self-report measures and participated in a diagnostic intervi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.050
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jumping to conclusions (JTC) is defined as a tendency to make decisions based on insufficient information. JTC has been reported in patients with psychosis, but the mechanisms of this cognitive bias remain unknown. The main aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between JTC and neuropsychological functio...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.035
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alteration in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis occurs in up to 50% of depressed patients and is demonstrated by the failure to suppress cortisol concentrations after dexamethasone administration. Evidence suggesting that these cortisol abnormalities reflect hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction has been inco...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(82)90056-7
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00