Abstract：
:Heightened emotional reactivity is one of the core features of borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, recent findings could not provide evidence for a general emotional hyper-reactivity in BPD. The present study examines the emotional responding to self-relevant pictures in dependency of the thematic category (e.g., trauma, interpersonal interaction) in patients with BPD. Therefore, women with BPD (n=31), women with major depression disorder (n=29) and female healthy controls (n=33) rated pictures allocated to thematically different categories (violence, sexual abuse, interaction, non-suicidal self-injury, and suicide) regarding self-relevance, arousal, valence and the urge of non-suicidal self-injury. Compared to both control groups, patients with BPD reported higher self-relevance regarding all categories, but significantly higher emotional ratings only for pictures showing sexual abuse and interpersonal themes. In addition, patients with BPD and comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder showed higher emotional reactivity in violence pictures. Our data provide clear evidence that patients with BPD show a specific emotional hyper-reactivity with respect to schema-related triggers like trauma and interpersonal situations. Future studies are needed to investigate physiological responses to these self-relevant themes in patients with BPD.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Sauer C,Arens EA,Stopsack M,Spitzer C,Barnow Sdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.041subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-15 00:00:00pages
468-76issue
1-2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(14)00544-7journal_volume
220pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Accurate drug use assessment is vital to understanding the prevalence, course, treatment needs, and outcomes among individuals with schizophrenia because they are thought to remain at long-term risk for negative drug use outcomes, even in the absence of drug use disorder. This study evaluated self-report and biologica...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.028
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The legal status of service users admitted to psychiatric wards is not synonymous with the level of coercion that they can perceive during the admission. This study aimed to identify and describe the proportion of individuals who were admitted voluntarily but experienced levels of perceived coercion comparable to thos...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.016
更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, research focusing on childhood has reported that communication difficulties in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are related to the social reciprocity difficulties inherent to ASD, as well as severe social anxiety and decreased verbal fluency. However, there have been no reports regarding these correlati...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113503
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phantom studies and cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurements in 11 normal subjects at rest were performed by single photon emission tomography (SPECT) with Xe-133 (16 mm full-width at half-maximum [FWHM] collimation) and Xe-127 (16 mm, 12 mm, and 9 mm FWHM collimation). The phantom results clearly illustrated the feasib...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies that operationalized reactive aggression using behavioral observations in general populations have not taken into account the type of stimulus that elicits reactive aggression. In the present study we define a specific form of reactive aggression, i.e., reactive aggression in response to neutral behav...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.08.006
更新日期：2010-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:3H-Imipramine (3H-IMI) binding to platelet membranes was measured in 19 patients with agoraphobia with panic attacks, 9 patients with major depression, and 22 healthy subjects. In comparison to healthy subjects, the maximal number of binding sites (Bmax) was significantly decreased in depressed patients but not in pan...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(87)90059-x
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnoses of psychiatric diseases do not include criminal behavior. In schizophrenia, a non-negligible subgroup is incarcerated for capital and other crimes. Most studies that compared offender and non-offender patients with schizophrenia have only focused on male patients. With this study, we compared demographic and...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.09.009
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood from chronic schizophrenic patients in two hospitals (A and B) and from institutional and noninstitutional controls was analyzed for platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity toward three different substrates (tryptamine, phenylethylamine, and p-tyramine) and for plasma levels of conjugated and unconjugated phen...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(82)90042-7
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study sought to identify factors associated with the onset of a manic or hypomanic episode during the month following a new antidepressant therapy in depressed bipolar patients. Patients receiving mood stabilizers for ≥3 months were screened from 400 French centers and were assessed for a 4-week period fol...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.071
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:New methods for using ketamine in patients with propofol-electroconvulsive therapy-resistant depression (ECT-RD) are needed in the clinic. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of ketamine plus ECT in ECT-RD patients, along with the treatment-induced brain alterations. A total of 28 ECT-RD patients ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112907
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance use disorders (SUD) in first-episode psychosis (FEP) are highly prevalent and linked with poor outcomes. However, most longitudinal studies investigating their impacts in FEP have not reported proportions of patients who ceased SUD. Our aim was to examine the influence of SUD course on functional and symptom...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.007
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study aimed to prove the antidepressant-like effects and the probable mechanisms of Schisandrin on depression, which induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) in mice. Four weeks of CUMS exposure resulted in depressive-like behavior, as indicated by the significant decrease in sucrose consumption...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.081
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of seven GDNF tag SNPs with depression, heroin dependence (HD) and schizophrenia was evaluated in Chinese. An increased risk of HD and depression was associated with rs2910709 T/T genotype and rs884344 C allele, respectively, suggesting GDNF is a novel susceptibility gene for depression and HD. ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.025
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurological soft signs and neurocognitive impairments are commonly observed in first episode psychosis but the correlation of these factors remains controversial. Here, we evaluated 30 patients with remitted first episode psychosis and 30 healthy controls for the presence and severity of neurological soft signs (usin...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.044
更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the widespread abuse of marijuana, knowledge about its effects in the human brain is limited. Brain glucose metabolism with and without delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (main psychoactive component of marijuana) was evaluated in eight normal subjects and eight chronic marijuana abusers with positron emission...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(96)02817-x
更新日期：1996-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco smoking is highly prevalent in patients with schizophrenia and alcohol dependence. The underlying neurobiology of nicotine addiction is complex. Rewarding effects of nicotine from cigarettes are associated, among others, with mu-opioid receptors encoded by the OPRM1 gene. The aim of the study was to evaluate t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113278
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been scanty reports of the clinical features of schizophrenic patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). This prospective study examined clinical characteristics and predictive factors associated with therapeutic outcome. Two hundred and ninety-three patients with refractory schizophrenia were t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00321-3
更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In a review of the current literature, we identified (1)H MRS studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) that examined the metabolites N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), myo-inositol (mI), glutamate/glutamine/gamma-aminobutyric acid-GABA (Glx), and creatine (Cr). Separate meta-analyses comparing adult and pediatr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.12.004
更新日期：2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Modest alcohol and aggressive trait effects on laboratory-induced aggression among men have been reported with some consistency in the literature. Relationships between aggressive personality traits and laboratory-induced aggression appear to become less consistent under the influence of alcohol. Several research team...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.015
更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Impulsivity at the neuropsychological and behavioral levels was investigated in a sample of drug-naive depressed children and adolescents. The performance of 21 patients with a current diagnosis of mood disorder was compared with that of 21 normal controls on tests of executive functions related to impulsivity (Matchi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.12.012
更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Performance based assessment instruments have been employed in functional capacity measurement of mental disorders. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the psychometric properties of the UCSD Performance-based Skill Assessment (UPSA). A search was conducted using the PRISMA protocol and 'UPSA' as key wor...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.005
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep quantity and risky behaviours are important health issues in adolescents. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the association between short and long nocturnal sleep durations and a variety of adolescent risky behaviours, including suicidality, violence, regular alcohol consumption, illicit drug use, trua...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.02.016
更新日期：2010-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The experience of maternal distress in pregnancy is often linked with poorer obstetric outcomes for women as well as adverse outcomes for offspring. Alterations in placental glucocorticoid signalling and subsequent increased fetal exposure to cortisol have been suggested to underlie this relationship. In the current s...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.013
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metacognitive theories describe relationships between mental-affective self-states, including the capacity of one self-state to reflect upon another self-state. The assimilation model is a metacognitive approach that understands self-states as made of traces of experiences at different levels of integration. Psycholog...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Executive functioning is a multi-dimensional construct covering several sub-processes. The aim of this study was to determine whether executive functions, indexed by a broad range of executive measures remain stable in first episode psychosis (FEP) over time. Eighty-two patients and 107 age and gender matched healthy ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.060
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicidal behaviours are highly complex, multi-determined phenomena. Despite this, historically research has tended to focus on bivariate associations between atheoretical demographic and/or psychiatric factors and suicidal behaviour. The aim of this study was to empirically test the Integrated Motivational-Volitional ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.023
更新日期：2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the subjective and cardiovascular effects of relevant doses of cocaine administration during steady-state treatment of the combination of amantadine and baclofen compared to placebo. Participants included 8 healthy, male, cocaine-dependent, non-treatment-seeking individuals (age=36.6+/-5.9; 75% Afr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.012
更新日期：2007-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire (MASQ) was developed to measure the symptom-dimensions of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression. A 30-item short adaptation of the MASQ (MASQ-D30) was previously developed and validated in adult psychiatric outpatients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.018
更新日期：2014-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous functional neuroimaging studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have mainly focused on symptom-provocation paradigms in combat-related PTSD. We sought to elucidate the effect of non-combat-related PTSD on the physiology of social cognition. Thirteen patients with PTSD underwent functional magnetic res...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.05.012
更新日期：2005-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential role of stressful life events (SLEs) in the genesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been suggested by several authors, but whether the number or the severity or the type of SLEs preceding the onset of OCD has a triggering effect is unclear. Further, sociodemographic and clinical features of OC...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.005
更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00
