Abstract：
:Schizophrenia (n=68) and control (n=62) participants matched on cigarette smoking history were assessed on executive function, decision-making and impulsivity tasks. In controls, executive function and decision-making correlated positively with each other and negatively with impulsivity. There were no inter-task correlations in schizophrenia participants. The significance of these findings is discussed.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Wing VC,Rabin RA,Wass CE,George TPdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-30 00:00:00pages
168-71issue
1-2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(12)00454-4journal_volume
205pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A line of research has revealed that the influence of genes on behavioral development is closely tied to environmental experiences. Known as gene-environment interaction, research in this area is beginning to reveal that variation in parenting behaviors may moderate genetic influences on antisocial behaviors in childr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.032
更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was designed to detect the anti-depressant effects of paeonol and the possible mechanisms in the lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behavior. Open-field test(OFT), tail suspension test(TST) and forced swimming test(FST) were used to evaluate the behavioral activity. The contents of 5-hydroxyt...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.033
更新日期：2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate whether alexithymia in alcohol-dependent patients is a personality trait or a state-dependent phenomenon related to depression and anxiety, we evaluated absolute stability (the extent to which alexithymia scores change over time) and relative stability (the extent to which relative differences among indivi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.12.008
更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was carried out to investigate the association of a polymorphism of the CTLA-4 gene, at position 49 of exon 1, with schizophrenia in the Korean population. Among Korean patients diagnosed with schizophrenia according to DSM-IV, 116 patients who met the selection criteria were recruited for the study. One hu...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00031-8
更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Relationships between concentrations of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kynurenic acid (KYNA) and suicidal behavior were evaluated in 59 patients with psychosis after 22 years of follow-up. Three patients died from suicide and nine patients had a history of attempted suicide. Patients with attempted suicide had significantl...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.021
更新日期：2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic imipramine administration decreases the density of serotonin S2 and beta-adrenergic receptors. The mode of action is not clear but might be assumed to be a result of imipramine interacting with its high affinity binding sites on presynaptic serotonin neurons. To investigate this possibility and the role of the...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(83)90045-8
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report explores the relationship between age of first onset of major depression and other demographic and clinical features in the first 1500 patients entering the Sequenced Treatment Alternative to Relieving Depression (STAR*D) study. Outpatients, 18-75 years of age, with nonpsychotic major depressive disorder (...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.07.004
更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:If Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by an underlying emotional sensitivity, individuals with this disorder would be expected to demonstrate accurate identification of emotional expressions at earlier stages of expression (i.e., lower thresholds of facial expressivity across all emotional valences...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.019
更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychiatric neuroimaging techniques are likely to improve understanding of the brain in health and disease, but studies tend to be small, based in one imaging centre and of unclear generalisability. Multicentre studies have great appeal but face problems if functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from differ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.010
更新日期：2010-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Deciding whether to disclose one's psychiatric disorder to a prospective employer is a complex decision for people with severe mental illness seeking to return to work, with potential advantages and disadvantages. The present study examined the rates, patterns, and correlates of disclosure in 51 participants (74.5% sc...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.017
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aims to examine the influence of negative affect on decision making in women with anorexia nervosa (AN) compared to healthy control women and, secondly, to assess differences between the restrictive (ANR) and binge-purge (ANBP) subtypes. One hundred four women (32 with ANR, 32 with ANBP, and 40 healt...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.054
更新日期：2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The back-to-back (BTB) acquisition of MP-RAGE MRI scans of the Alzheimer׳s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI1) provides an excellent data set with which to check the reproducibility of brain atrophy measures. As part of ADNI1, 131 subjects received BTB MP-RAGEs at multiple time points and two field strengths of 3T...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.07.002
更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescent offspring of schizophrenia patients (SCZ-Off) are vulnerable to psychiatric disorders. Assessing relationships between clinical and biological measures (such as functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI) may elucidate pathways of vulnerability in this group. Here we assessed the relationship between clini...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.005
更新日期：2011-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the effect of concurrent use of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) on metabolic syndrome (MetS) components conferring increased cardiovascular risk in a sample of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). A retrospective study of participants consecutively re...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.015
更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to explore the association between bipolar disorder and the risk of gout using a nationwide population-based dataset. We used the 1996-2006 data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The study cohort comprised 24,262 patients who had visited outpatient departments for the treatme...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.012
更新日期：2010-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Six schizophrenic patients had their urinary peptide levels measured before and after 5 weeks of treatment with neuroleptic medications. For two patients, levels were also measured after a reduction in the neuroleptic dose. Because of the heterogeneity of peptide peaks with the same bioactivity, the overall peptide le...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(95)02629-b
更新日期：1995-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventy volunteers had 3 nights of sleep recordings during a period of marital separation, and 61 returned for repeat studies 1 year later. At that time, the divorce was final for 42. Forty of the volunteers were depressed when first screened, and 30 were not. Initially all those undergoing marital separation had less...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90088-7
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, measurement of the effectiveness of antipsychotic therapy in schizophrenia has received increasing attention from clinicians and researchers. Several studies have used time to antipsychotic discontinuation for any reason as a global index of antipsychotic effectiveness because it reflects both the phy...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.006
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with depression exhibit high rates of alexithymia, representing a major public health concern. We sought to examine relationships between depression severity and alexithymia as assessed by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the TAS-20 subscales of difficulty identifying feelings (DIF), difficulty desc...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.006
更新日期：2015-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The present French-German cooperative study focuses on the genotype-phenotype relationship of mutations of the FMR-1 gene and psychiatric conditions in mothers with a full mutation in the FMR-1 gene of fra-X children (n=13), mothers with a premutation in the FMR-1 gene of fra-X children (n=61), as well as premutated s...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00055-9
更新日期：1998-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Memory and symptomatology were examined as predictors of social skill acquisition in psychiatric inpatients participating in a social skills training program. Poor memory was related to pretreatment social skill impairments and slower rates of skill improvement during the intervention for patients with schizophrenia o...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90064-v
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The success of long-term therapy in schizophrenia is contingent upon real-world effectiveness or improvements in several domains, including efficacy, safety and tolerability. This report describes the Investigator's Assessment Questionnaire (IAQ), a new 10-item instrument designed to assess relative effectiveness (eff...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.006
更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the influence of weight loss on the dexamethasone suppression test (DST), we studied 61 patients with major depressive disorder as defined by the Research Diagnostic Criteria, 59 healthy normal volunteers, and 16 volunteers who lost weight by dieting. Nonsuppression on the DST was not correlated to weight ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(84)90015-5
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heschl's gyrus (HG) is reported to have a normal left>right hemispheric volume asymmetry, and reduced asymmetry in schizophrenia. Primary auditory cortex (A1) occupies the caudal-medial surface of HG, but it is unclear if A1 has normal asymmetry, or whether its asymmetry is altered in schizophrenia. To address these i...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.08.009
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Antisocial and violent behaviour have been associated with both structural and functional brain abnormalities in the frontal and the temporal lobes. The aim of the present study was to assess cortical thickness in offenders undergoing forensic psychiatric assessments, one group with psychopathy (PSY, n=7) and one grou...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.12.011
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that various factors, such as genetic and environmental factors, contribute to the development of major depressive disorder (MDD). The aim of this study is to clarify how multiple factors, including affective temperaments, childhood abuse and adult life events, are involved in the severity ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.016
更新日期：2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural neuroimaging studies of the amygdala and hippocampus in bipolar disorder have been largely inconsistent. This may be due in part to differences in the proportion of subjects taking lithium or experiencing an acute mood state, as both factors have recently been shown to influence gray matter structure. To av...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.08.002
更新日期：2013-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with a diagnosis of adult separation anxiety (ASAD) have extreme anxiety about separations, actual or imagined, from major attachment figures. ASAD might represent a psychological/behavioral model for research probably involving a dysregulation of those neurobiological mechanisms of attachment, in particul...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.04.009
更新日期：2009-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine social context processing in persons with schizophrenia. A secondary goal was to examine the ecological validity of these measures (i.e. how they relate to social behavior in the treatment setting). The performance of 35 persons with DSM-IV diagnosed schizophrenia and/or schizo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00004-5
更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the subjective and cardiovascular effects of relevant doses of cocaine administration during steady-state treatment of the combination of amantadine and baclofen compared to placebo. Participants included 8 healthy, male, cocaine-dependent, non-treatment-seeking individuals (age=36.6+/-5.9; 75% Afr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.012
更新日期：2007-08-30 00:00:00
