Disruptions to processing of self referential emotional material are associated with positive symptoms of schizotypy.

Abstract:

:The current experiment examined emotional processing difficulties related to self referential material in high schizotypal individuals employing the mnemic neglect paradigm. Participants read about behaviors, in reference to themselves, that were either central or peripheral, and positive or negative, before recalling those behaviors. Levels of self reported unusual experiences and cognitive disorganization were associated with reduced recall of central positive behaviors, and increased recall of central negative behaviors. These findings are discussed in terms of emotional processing of stimuli in schizotypy, and suggest that high schizotypal individuals are insensitive to emotional self referential material.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Saunders J,Vallath S,Reed P

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.086

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-30 00:00:00

pages

809-13

issue

3

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(15)00546-6

journal_volume

229

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Choline chloride effects on memory: correlation with the effects of physostigmine.

    abstract::Choline chloride (2g q.i.d.) and placebo were admin stered to nine young adults in a placebo-drug-placebo design. Subjects took memory tests at the end of both placebo periods and at the end of the choline period. All nine subjects had participated in a previous study in which 1.0 mg of physostigmine infused over a 1-...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(80)90071-2

    authors: Mohs RC,Davis KL

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • Glucocorticoid receptors on mononuclear leukocytes in Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest disturbances of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In an exploration of the potential role of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in AD, GR density and affinity were assessed on mononuclear leukocytes of 12 AD patients and 12 healthy controls. GR...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(90)90002-m

    authors: Rupprecht R,Frölich L,Mergenthaler T,Kornhuber J,Wodarz N,Riederer P,Maurer K

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced amygdala-orbitofrontal connectivity during moral judgments in youths with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits.

    abstract::We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate dysfunction in the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits during a moral judgment task. Fourteen adolescents with psychopathic traits and 14 healthy controls were assessed using fMRI...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.07.008

    authors: Marsh AA,Finger EC,Fowler KA,Jurkowitz ITN,Schechter JC,Yu HH,Pine DS,Blair RJR

    更新日期:2011-12-30 00:00:00

  • Cholesterol, CSF 5-HIAA, violence and intent in suicidal men.

    abstract::Associations between suicide, violent behaviour and both hypocholesterolaemia and low 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) have been suggested. The relationships between lipids, the serotonergic system, suicidal and aggressive behaviors are complex. We explored relationships between seru...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.07.020

    authors: Jokinen J,Nordström AL,Nordström P

    更新日期:2010-06-30 00:00:00

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Japanese inpatients with chronic schizophrenia - a possible schizophrenic subtype.

    abstract::To investigate the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and their association with demographic and clinical factors, 92 inpatients with chronic schizophrenia participated in this study. Demographic factors, severity of psychiatric symptoms as determined by Brief Psy...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.08.003

    authors: Owashi T,Ota A,Otsubo T,Susa Y,Kamijima K

    更新日期:2010-10-30 00:00:00

  • Smooth pursuit and saccadic eye movements and neurological soft signs in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) demonstrate an increased number of neurological soft signs as well as neuroanatomic abnormalities detected with modern imaging techniques. Quantitative analysis of eye movements has proved fruitful in investigations of other neuropsychiatric disorders with similar find...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90042-n

    authors: Nickoloff SE,Radant AD,Reichler R,Hommer DW

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperarousal during sleep in untreated primary insomnia sufferers: A polysomnographic study.

    abstract::Because some evidence favors the hyperarousal model of insomnia, we sought to learn more about the dynamics of this phenomenon during sleep. Polysomnographic data from 30 normative subjects and 86 untreated primary insomnia sufferers recruited from the database of the sleep laboratory were studied for whole nights and...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.045

    authors: Hein M,Senterre C,Lanquart JP,Montana X,Loas G,Linkowski P,Hubain P

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Endogenous opiates increase pain tolerance after stress in humans.

    abstract::This study investigates the role of endogenous opioids in the regulation of pain in humans. Two groups of healthy volunteers were subjected to different stress situations (cold pressor and arithmetic). In a double-blind design the changes in pain tolerance after stress were measured after an injection of either 0.8 mg...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(83)90133-6

    authors: Jungkunz G,Engel RR,King UG,Kuss HJ

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of hippocampus dysfunction in deficient memory encoding and positive symptoms in schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Declarative memory disturbances, known to substantially contribute to cognitive impairment in schizophrenia, have previously been attributed to prefrontal as well as hippocampal dysfunction. AIMS:To characterize the role of prefrontal and mesolimbic/hippocampal dysfunction during memory encoding in schizoph...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.03.007

    authors: Zierhut K,Bogerts B,Schott B,Fenker D,Walter M,Albrecht D,Steiner J,Schütze H,Northoff G,Düzel E,Schiltz K

    更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00

  • Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation.

    abstract::For many individuals, excessive smartphone use interferes with everyday life. In the present study, we recruited a non-clinical sample of 296 participants for a cross-sectional survey of problematic smartphone use, social and non-social smartphone use, and psychopathology-related constructs including negative affect, ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.058

    authors: Wolniewicz CA,Tiamiyu MF,Weeks JW,Elhai JD

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Slow-wave activity during non-REM sleep in men with schizophrenia and major depressive disorders.

    abstract::Both major depressive disorders (MDD) and schizophrenia (SZ) have been associated with reductions in slow-wave (Stages 3 and 4) sleep, although these findings are controversial. The present study compared quantitative EEG measures of slow-wave activity (0.5-4 Hz) during non-REM (NREM) sleep among age-matched, symptoma...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00181-5

    authors: Hoffmann R,Hendrickse W,Rush AJ,Armitage R

    更新日期:2000-09-11 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of binge-eating and bulimia among adolescent women in Japan.

    abstract::This study examined by questionnaire the prevalence of binge-eating and bulimia among 220 women at a school of nursing and 236 women at a junior college, all from 18 to 21 years old, in two different areas of Japan. Binge-eating more than once a week was found in 14 (6.5%) of the nursing school students and 21 (9.1%) ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90071-6

    authors: Kiriike N,Nagata T,Tanaka M,Nishiwaki S,Takeuchi N,Kawakita Y

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Paroxetine binding in aggressive schizophrenic patients.

    abstract::Decreased central serotonergic activity has been associated with aggressive behavior in humans and animals. Whether or not this phenomenon is related to current aggression or to aggressive tendency is debatable. [3H]paroxetine binding in blood platelets represents the activity of serotonin peripheral binding sites. We...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00116-5

    authors: Modai I,Gibel A,Rauchverger B,Ritsner M,Klein E,Ben-Shachar D

    更新日期:2000-04-24 00:00:00

  • Medial frontal gyrus alterations in schizophrenia: relationship with duration of illness and executive dysfunction.

    abstract::Executive functioning is consistently impaired in schizophrenia, and it has been associated with reduced gray matter volume in prefrontal areas. Abnormalities in prefrontal brain regions have also been related to the illness duration. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of executive functioning decline ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.017

    authors: Frascarelli M,Tognin S,Mirigliani A,Parente F,Buzzanca A,Torti MC,Tinelli E,Caramia F,Di Fabio F,Biondi M,Fusar-Poli P

    更新日期:2015-02-28 00:00:00

  • Factors predicting re-hospitalization for inpatients with bipolar mania--A naturalistic cohort.

    abstract::Patients with bipolar mania often require re-hospitalization, which can be a social-economic burden. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting time to re-hospitalization for inpatients with acute bipolar mania. In this 6-year naturalistic study we reviewed the charts of inpatients with acute bipolar mania....

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.073

    authors: Li DJ,Lin CH,Wu HC

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Skin conductance and memory fragmentation after exposure to an emotional film clip in depersonalization disorder.

    abstract::It is often assumed that when confronted with an emotional event, patients with DPD inhibit information processing. It is also thought that this fosters memory fragmentation. This hypothesis has not been tested in chronic depersonalization. The aim of this study was to investigate the temporal pattern of autonomic res...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.03.010

    authors: Giesbrecht T,Merckelbach H,van Oorsouw K,Simeon D

    更新日期:2010-05-30 00:00:00

  • Dimensional structure of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::Comorbid depression is frequent in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is acknowledged as a major confound in biological and neurocognitive investigations in OCD. The aim of the present study was to assess the distribution of depressive symptoms in a large OCD sample (n=162) and to analyze the dimensional structur...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.11.003

    authors: Moritz S,Meier B,Hand I,Schick M,Jahn H

    更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00

  • Influence of personality on behavioral response to cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide in patients with panic disorder.

    abstract::The relationship between personality, as measured by selected clinical scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) (Hypochondriasis, Depression, Hysteria, Psychasthenia, Social Introversion, and Anxiety) and the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), and behavioral response to the panicogenic agent chol...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02819-3

    authors: Koszycki D,Zacharko RM,Bradwejn J

    更新日期:1996-05-17 00:00:00

  • Greater availability of dopamine transporters in patients with major depression--a dual-isotope SPECT study.

    abstract::In order to explore the neuropathology of the pre- and post-synaptic dopamine neurons of patients with major depression, we examined striatal D(2)/D(3) receptor uptake and dopamine transporter (DAT) availability simultaneously in drug-free depressed patients using a dual-isotope single photon emission computed tomogra...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.08.008

    authors: Yang YK,Yeh TL,Yao WJ,Lee IH,Chen PS,Chiu NT,Lu RB

    更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00

  • Timing of clinical improvement and symptom resolution in the treatment of major depressive disorder.

    abstract::The goal of the present work is to assess for the relationship between the timing of clinical improvement and the resolution of depressive symptoms in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). 182 MDD outpatients (40.5+/-9.7 years; 53.8% female) who responded following an 8-week, 20 mg, open trial of fluoxetine were included i...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.014

    authors: Papakostas GI,Petersen T,Sklarsky KG,Nierenberg AA,Alpert JE,Fava M

    更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00

  • Anger rumination and unjust world beliefs moderate the association between cyberbullying victimization and psychiatric symptoms.

    abstract::Several studies have found a positive relationship between cyberbullying victimization and psychiatric symptoms such as depression or anxiety. However, relatively little research has investigated factors that might moderate this association. The present study aimed to examine the moderating role of anger rumination, u...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.001

    authors: Zsila Á,Urbán R,Demetrovics Z

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological consequences and quality of life among medical rescuers who responded to the 2010 Yushu earthquake: A neglected problem.

    abstract::A comprehensive study was conducted 8 months after the 2010 Yushu earthquake to assess the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among medical rescuers and the rescuers' quality of life. Additionally, the study examines differences between local and supporting forces, as well as the relationship between P...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.047

    authors: Kang P,Lv Y,Hao L,Tang B,Liu Z,Liu X,Liu Y,Zhang L

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Nature of anxiety comorbid with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children from a pediatric primary care setting.

    abstract::The clinical characteristics of children with comorbid anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD were examined. A sample of children from a pediatric primary care practice was assessed for anxiety disorders and ADHD. We defined four groups of children: (1) anxiety disorders only with no ADHD (n=54); (...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.12.015

    authors: Bowen R,Chavira DA,Bailey K,Stein MT,Stein MB

    更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00

  • MRI in psychiatry: 731 cases.

    abstract::The frequency of brain pathology found in the 731 patients who underwent MRI scans in the present study was higher than expected on the basis of reports in the literature (Owens et al., 1980). This underlines the value of a simple MRI examination as an effective diagnostic complement in the investigation of patients w...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/0925-4927(92)90007-q

    authors: Wahlund LO,Agartz I,Sääf J,Wetterberg L,Marions O

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Variations in [3H]imipramine and 5-HT2A but not [3H]paroxetine binding sites in suicide brains.

    abstract::Both the [3H]imipramine and [3H]paroxetine binding sites and the 5-HT2A receptor were simultaneously determined in frontal cortex, cingulate cortex, hippocampus and amygdala from 17 control subjects and 17 depressed suicide victims. A significant decrease in the maximum binding (Bmax) of [3H]imipramine was observed in...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(98)00015-8

    authors: Rosel P,Arranz B,Vallejo J,Oros M,Crespo JM,Menchon JM,Navarro MA

    更新日期:1998-06-30 00:00:00

  • The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China.

    abstract::A COVID-19 epidemic has been spreading in China and other parts of the world since December 2019. The epidemic has brought not only the risk of death from infection but also unbearable psychological pressure. We sampled college students from Changzhi medical college by using cluster sampling. They responded to a quest...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934

    authors: Cao W,Fang Z,Hou G,Han M,Xu X,Dong J,Zheng J

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological correlates of P300 abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::The cognitive significance of P300 abnormalities in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated. P300 was measured by an auditory oddball paradigm, in which a series of standard tones (1000 Hz) and target tones (1500 Hz) were presented. The subject's task was to count the number of the prese...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(03)00045-3

    authors: Kim MS,Kang SS,Youn T,Kang DH,Kim JJ,Kwon JS

    更新日期:2003-06-30 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal volumetric MRI study in first- and multiple-episode male schizophrenia patients.

    abstract::In this longitudinal study we compared brain volume changes in first- and multiple-episode patients with schizophrenia to normal aging changes observed in healthy control subjects scanned at comparable times. Two to four years after an initial examination including MRI volumetry, we followed up 21 first episode patien...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.07.006

    authors: Whitworth AB,Kemmler G,Honeder M,Kremser C,Felber S,Hausmann A,Walch T,Wanko C,Weiss EM,Stuppaeck CH,Fleischhacker WW

    更新日期:2005-12-30 00:00:00

  • Stressful life events, social rhythms, and depressive symptoms among the elderly: an examination of hypothesized causal linkages.

    abstract::This study sought to determine possible causal linkages among stressful life events, social rhythms, and levels of depressive symptomatology for 81 elderly subjects (51 recently widowed, 30 healthy controls). We examined the associations among stressful life events (i.e., bereavement status at baseline or a severely t...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90045-0

    authors: Prigerson HG,Reynolds CF 3rd,Frank E,Kupfer DJ,George CJ,Houck PR

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stigma and perception of psychological distress and depression in Australian-trained medical students: results from an inter-state medical school survey.

    abstract::Stigmatisation towards depression has previously been reported amongst medical students from a variety of backgrounds. This study explored personal and perceived stigmas associated with depression, and their relationship with demographics, knowledge of depression, levels of personal stress and history of medical illne...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.003

    authors: Cheng DR,Poon F,Nguyen TT,Woodman RJ,Parker JD

    更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00