Abstract：
:Eating disorders (EDs) remain understudied among veterans, possibly due to the perception that primarily male population does not suffer from EDs. However, previous research suggests that male and female veterans do experience EDs. The high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and obesity observed among veterans may make this group vulnerable to disordered eating. Retrospective chart review was used to obtain data from 492 female veterans who were presented to a women's primary care center at a large, urban VA medical center between 2007 and 2009. A total of 2.8% of this sample had been diagnosed with an ED. In bivariate analyses, presence of PTSD and depression were significantly associated with having an ED diagnosis. However, when these two disorders were included in a multivariate model controlling for age, only depression diagnosis and lower age were significantly related to ED status. In sum, the rate of EDs in this sample is comparable to prevalence estimates of EDs in the general population. Current findings underscore the importance of assessing for EDs among VA patients and the need for further research among veterans.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Mitchell KS,Rasmusson A,Bartlett B,Gerber MRdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-30 00:00:00pages
589-91issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(14)00520-4journal_volume
219pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Performance based assessment instruments have been employed in functional capacity measurement of mental disorders. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the psychometric properties of the UCSD Performance-based Skill Assessment (UPSA). A search was conducted using the PRISMA protocol and 'UPSA' as key wor...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.005
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have found a positive relationship between cyberbullying victimization and psychiatric symptoms such as depression or anxiety. However, relatively little research has investigated factors that might moderate this association. The present study aimed to examine the moderating role of anger rumination, u...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.001
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia are affected more adversely than healthy controls by distracting conditions, due to their inability to adequately apportion attentional resources to targets or distractors. We attempted to re-evaluate the effects of distractors in 25 patients with chronic schizophrenia and in 12 controls. T...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.07.017
更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a mortality gap of 15 to 20 years for people with severe mental illness (SMI - psychotic spectrum, bipolar, major depressive disorders). Modifiable risk factors include inactivity and low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Exercise can improve mental and physical outcomes; optimal type and intensity of exercise...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112601
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of arachnoid cysts (AC) is considerably increased in psychiatric patients, suggesting a possible causal relationship between AC and certain psychiatric disorders. Neurosurgery of AC in psychiatric disorders is, however, not recommended if no accompanying neurological symptoms or signs of increased intra...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.03.009
更新日期：2010-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the relationship between childhood trauma, irritability, and emotion recognition, in schizophrenia patients during a psychotic break. Thirty-six schizophrenia inpatients and 36 healthy controls were assessed with the Irritability Questionnaire (IRQ) and two facial emotion recognition tasks, the...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.091
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between severity of tardive dyskinesia (TD) and the prominence of negative symptoms was assessed in 25 right-handed, medicated schizophrenic patients. TD was quantified using ultrasound detectors and frequency measurement techniques as well as with observer rating scales. Electromechanical studies rev...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(89)90042-5
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cognitive significance of P300 abnormalities in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated. P300 was measured by an auditory oddball paradigm, in which a series of standard tones (1000 Hz) and target tones (1500 Hz) were presented. The subject's task was to count the number of the prese...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(03)00045-3
更新日期：2003-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Although emotional deficits in schizotypy have been reported, the exact nature of these deficits is not well understood. The goal of the current research was to further differentiate possible emotion deficits in schizotypy. In the current study, individuals with elevated social anhedonia (SocAnh; n=54) and elevated pe...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.028
更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, research focusing on childhood has reported that communication difficulties in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are related to the social reciprocity difficulties inherent to ASD, as well as severe social anxiety and decreased verbal fluency. However, there have been no reports regarding these correlati...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113503
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was measured by the 133Xenon inhalation method in nine male chronic cannabis users. The rCBF level in cannabis users was significantly (11%) lower than that of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Four of the subjects were reexamined after 9-60 days of detoxification and showed a ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(86)90037-5
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Considerable disagreement exists about the neuroanatomical basis of conceptual-semantic impairments observed in a subgroup of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) at mild to moderate stages of the disease. Several studies of groups of patients have shown correlations between focal hypometabolism or hypoperfusion in ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.07.006
更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The neurocircuitries subserving affective and olfactory processes overlap, are sexually dimorphic, and show disruptions in schizophrenia, suggesting their intersection may be a window on the core process producing psychosis. This study investigated diagnostic and sex differences in hedonic judgments of odors and smell...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.058
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depressive episodes are a common and potentially severe occurrence in schizophrenia but are poorly recognised by psychiatrists. Coherent diagnostic criteria are necessary to improve diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. To evaluate the usefulness of the ICD-10 category of post-schizophrenic depression (PSD) and...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00298-6
更新日期：2003-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Simple reaction time (SRT) was measured in schizophrenic, bipolar affective disorder, and never-psychotic outpatients to determine the specificity of SRT crossover to schizophrenia. A crossover pattern like that reported in other studies was found among the schizophrenics, but the average curve was not different from ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(83)90084-7
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:B cell lymphoma protein-2 (Bcl-2) may contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia in the brain. The aim of this study was to investigate the serum levels of Bcl-2 in schizophrenic patients in an acute phase, and evaluate Bcl-2 level changes after antipsychotic treatment. We consecutively enrolled 41 schizophren...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.032
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of ecological tests to assess executive functions (EFs) in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) has not examined extensively. The objective of this study was to analyze and compare the performance of patients with AN and healthy controls (HCs) on standard versus ecologically valid tests on EFs. Sixty-two female...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.029
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Left temporoparietal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) reportedly diminishes verbal hallucinations. A 21-year-old schizophrenic man, who had killed his mother in the belief that she was a demon, failed to respond to combined treatment with a variety of antipsychotic agents. His persistent hallucinati...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00148-3
更新日期：2003-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of schizophrenia that combine imaging and genetic approaches attempt to map structural brain anomalies associated with genetic risk variants. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether variations in the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) were associated with structural brain characteristic...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.10.001
更新日期：2008-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:High suicide attempt (SA) rates have been reported in first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients, particularly during the first year after the illness onset. Despite previous studies establishing several risk factors for suicidal behaviour in FEP, premorbid personality and social cognition have not been sufficie...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.050
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) adversely affects daily activities/functioning. The Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) assesses disability in work/school activities, family relationships, and social functioning, and it evaluates the functional impact of psychiatric disorders. BD outpatients from 21 U.S. sites completed a battery of...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.11.018
更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have shown that many compulsions are associated with urges rather than obsessions. Premonitory urges are uncomfortable sensory feelings or a rising inner tension, often likened to the urge to scratch, yawn or blink. We studied premonitory urges preced...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.041
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity depends on homeostatic and hedonic food intake behavior, mediated by brain plasticity changes in cortical and subcortical structures. The aim of this study was to investigate cortical thickness and subcortical volumes of regions related to food intake behavior in a healthy young adult sample with obesity. Thir...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.06.004
更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of beta-endorphin levels in several symmetrical brain regions of seven suicides and seven sudden death controls reveals a decreased concentration in the left temporal cortex, the left frontal cortex, and the left caudate nucleus of suicides compared to controls. Moreover, the comparisons of beta-endorph...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90082-g
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of medical charts over a 1-year period was carried out in a population of 213 Taiwanese psychiatric inpatients that included 106 patients with schizophrenia. In subgroup analyses within the group of patients with schizophrenia, no significant differences in serum cholesterol levels were found between paranoid...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00206-7
更新日期：2000-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In a review of the current literature, we identified (1)H MRS studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) that examined the metabolites N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), myo-inositol (mI), glutamate/glutamine/gamma-aminobutyric acid-GABA (Glx), and creatine (Cr). Separate meta-analyses comparing adult and pediatr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.12.004
更新日期：2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Executive dysfunctions have been consistently demonstrated in patients with schizophrenia. This study aimed to investigate deficits in specific executive functioning components, namely working memory and inhibition, in schizophrenia. In study 1, a set of neurocognitive function tests was administered to 41 patients wi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.014
更新日期：2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A clear measure of eye movement disorder (EMD) that reliably separated schizophrenic individuals from others would both give insight into the brain control of the disorder and provide an aid in diagnosis. In the present study, a detailed analysis was carried out of the interactions between the pursuit and saccadic com...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(92)90145-s
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies of schizophrenia have implicated deficits in processes related to working memory, but the cognitive features of these deficits have been incompletely characterized. We used a modified Brown-Peterson paradigm to compare working memory in patients with schizophrenia and in normal control subjects. Distrac...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(95)02589-3
更新日期：1995-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate whether alexithymia in alcohol-dependent patients is a personality trait or a state-dependent phenomenon related to depression and anxiety, we evaluated absolute stability (the extent to which alexithymia scores change over time) and relative stability (the extent to which relative differences among indivi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.12.008
更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00
