Asymmetrical distribution of beta-endorphin in cerebral hemispheres of suicides: preliminary data.

abstract：:We studied semantic priming in 20 major depressive subjects. The methodology used was a visual lexical decision task. Semantic priming is the facilitation of target word recognition (shortening of response time) by the prior presentation of a semantically related context (a prime word). It relies on semantic processin...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Georgieff N,Dominey PF,Michel F,Marie-cardine M,Dalery J

更新日期：1998-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical characteristics of children with comorbid anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD were examined. A sample of children from a pediatric primary care practice was assessed for anxiety disorders and ADHD. We defined four groups of children: (1) anxiety disorders only with no ADHD (n=54); (...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bowen R,Chavira DA,Bailey K,Stein MT,Stein MB

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) performances were studied in 33 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 33 age-, sex-, and education-matched normal comparison subjects; the OCD patients were divided into four subgroups on the basis of their symptomatology. Neither the two groups of subjects nor the fo...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Abbruzzese M,Ferri S,Scarone S

更新日期：1995-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This study measured changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during the complex cognitive task of meditation using single photon emission computed tomography. Eight experienced Tibetan Buddhist meditators were injected at baseline with 7 mCi HMPAO and scanned 20 min later for 45 min. The subjects then meditated ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Newberg A,Alavi A,Baime M,Pourdehnad M,Santanna J,d'Aquili E

更新日期：2001-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) were compared to levels of 24-hour 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) in 60 patients with unipolar depression. DST nonsuppressors had significantly higher levels of MHPG than did DST suppressors. The possible implications of this finding are discussed. ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Garvey MJ,Hollon S,Evans M,DeRubeis RJ,Tuason VB

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidences suggest that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) were involved in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder. TLR4 was thought to be associated with major depressive disorder in animal model, but the others were still unknown. In order to examine TLR1-9 mRNA expression levels in peripheral blood an...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Hung YY,Kang HY,Huang KW,Huang TL

更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenotypic heterogeneity of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) presents particular research challenges in the assessment of symptom severity, while the standardized Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) scores present a severity metric, namely calibrated severity scores (CSS) that are relatively impervious to...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Zou M,Sun C,Wang J,Kang J,Xu Z,Ma Y,Chen L,Zhang X,Xia W,Wu L

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of bright light therapy (BLT) on the incidence of delirium in post-operative patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (SICU) and delineates risk and protective factors. We included 62 patients in a single-blind, randomized controlled study. The intervention group was treated ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Potharajaroen S,Tangwongchai S,Tayjasanant T,Thawitsri T,Anderson G,Maes M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined care pathways, program engagement, and key outcomes associated with a sub-acute inpatient stay in a 20-bed stand-alone Intermediate Stay Mental Health Unit (ISMHU; NSW, Australia). A 6-week evidenced-based tailored intervention program was offered, utilizing a recovery-oriented model of care. Servi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Sly KA,Lewin TJ,Frost BG,Tirupati S,Turrell M,Conrad AM

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Compulsive buying (CB) is excessive and leads to impairment and distress. Several studies aimed to explore the phenomenology and antecedents of CB, especially affective states. However, these studies mostly used retrospective self-report and mostly focused on compulsive buyers only. Therefore, this study aims to direc...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Vogt S,Hunger A,Türpe T,Pietrowsky R,Gerlach AL

更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study continues the examination of the personality styles in normal populations that have been described in the clinical literature. Earlier work has focused on behavioral, attitudinal, and cognitive components of the personality styles. The present study extends our exploration of the cognitive domain by ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Magaro PA,Smith P,Ashbrook RM

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to measure whole brain functional connectivity within specific networks hypothesised to be more affected in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) (a disease characterised by prominent attentional deficits, spontaneous motor features of parkinsonism and depr...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Lowther ER,O'Brien JT,Firbank MJ,Blamire AM

更新日期：2014-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of locus of control, social support and their interaction on acute stress indicators as a consequence of the communication of the results of a breast biopsy. Immunological and psychological indicators were evaluated in 50 patients with breast tenderness. We found l...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Gerits P,De Brabander B

更新日期：1999-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest a higher threshold number of self-injuries during the past year than the one proposed in the DSM-5 criteria for non-suicidal self-injury disorder (NSSID). Therefore, we aimed to test a validity of the frequency criterion in girls with conduct disorder (CD) based on psychopathology and the level ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Szewczuk-Bogusławska M,Kaczmarek-Fojtar M,Moustafa AA,Mahlberg J,Frydecka D,Oleszkowicz A,Bąk O,Misiak B

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging studies in patients with Type II alcohol dependence have revealed significant reductions in dopamine (DA) D2 receptor availability. Here we assessed the effects of alcohol detoxification in DA D2 receptors in alcoholic subjects. We evaluated 14 patients with Type II alcohol dependence tested within 6 weeks of ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Volkow ND,Wang GJ,Maynard L,Fowler JS,Jayne B,Telang F,Logan J,Ding YS,Gatley SJ,Hitzemann R,Wong C,Pappas N

更新日期：2002-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored the influence of attachment on psychiatric treatment by considering attitudes towards and the use of psychotropic medication and psychotherapy in patients with depressive and anxiety disorders. Adults referred to a psychiatrist completed self-report measures and participated in a diagnostic intervi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Adams GC,McWilliams LA,Wrath AJ,Adams S,Souza D

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood trauma exposure has been associated with a clinically relevant mixed phenotype of psychopathology composed of depressive, anxiety, and psychosis symptoms, across healthy and clinical samples. Altered stress-reactivity after exposure to childhood trauma may be a plausible underlying mechanism explaining this ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： van Nierop M,Lecei A,Myin-Germeys I,Collip D,Viechtbauer W,Jacobs N,Derom C,Thiery E,van Os J,van Winkel R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The level of personality functioning, relevant for treatment planning, can be evaluated by the Rorschach Comprehensive System (CS) Ego Impairment Index-2 (EII-2) and by interview assessment of the severity of personality pathology. However, few studies on the association between these assessment methods have been repo...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Valkonen H,Lindfors O,Knekt P

更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The goals of the present study were to determine the prevalence of depression in the adult population of Sao Paulo, Brazil and to explore the relationship among sociodemographic, physical and psychological factors, sleep-related symptoms and polysomnography parameters. Participants of a cross-sectional study (N = 1101...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Castro LS,Castro J,Hoexter MQ,Quarantini LC,Kauati A,Mello LE,Santos-Silva R,Tufik S,Bittencourt L

更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Patient-rated life satisfaction and observer-rated quality of life (ORQOL) appear to have different determinants in patients with schizophrenia, although most studies conducted to date have used cross-sectional methods or related clinical dimensions at one time point with quality of life (QOL) measured at another. The...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Fitzgerald PB,de Castella AR,Filia K,Collins J,Brewer K,Williams CL,Davey P,Kulkarni J

更新日期：2003-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite high rates of suicide in people who inject drugs, little is known about the risk factors for suicide related to childhood and family history in this population. We aimed to explore the relationship between the history of out-of-home care (OHC) and lifetime suicide attempts among people who inject opioids. Part...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Tabi K,Choi F,Mithani Z,Nikoo M,Jang K,Krausz M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thalamic volumes and psychotic symptoms were assessed during psychotic exacerbation and during antipsychotic drug treatment. Reduction of psychotic symptoms (SAPS) during four weeks of treatment was highly correlated with volumetric expansion as measured by magnetic resonance imaging in both left and right thalamus [r...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Strungas S,Christensen JD,Holcomb JM,Garver DL

更新日期：2003-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A molecular pathway analysis has been performed in order to complement previous genetic investigations on Schizophrenia. 4486 Schizophrenic patients and 4477 controls served as the investigation sample. 3521 Bipolar patients and 3195 controls served as replication sample. A molecular pathway associated with the neuron...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Calabrò M,Drago A,Sidoti A,Serretti A,Crisafulli C

更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the differences in personality traits between individuals with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD) during a depressive episode, when it can be hard to differentiate them. Data on personality traits (NEO-FFI), mental disorders (Mini International Neuropsychia...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Araujo JMG,Passos MBD,Molina ML,da Silva RA,Souza LDM

更新日期：2016-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY) is a sex chromosome aneuploidy associated with mild deficits in cognitive and language functions. Dysfunctions have also been reported in performance of tasks which examine executive functions. However, it is unclear whether the impaired performance is caused or accentuated by problems w...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kompus K,Westerhausen R,Nilsson LG,Hugdahl K,Jongstra S,Berglund A,Arver S,Savic I

更新日期：2011-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies have confirmed a bias against disconfirmatory evidence (BADE) in schizophrenia which has been associated with delusions. However, its role in the pathogenesis of psychosis is yet unclear. The objective was to investigate BADE for the first time in subjects with an at-risk-mental-state for psychosis (ARMS...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Eisenacher S,Rausch F,Mier D,Fenske S,Veckenstedt R,Englisch S,Becker A,Andreou C,Moritz S,Meyer-Lindenberg A,Kirsch P,Zink M

更新日期：2016-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicidal behavior is a major health risk in psychiatric disorders, especially in schizophrenia, wherein up to 10% patients will commit suicide. However, the neurobiology of suicide is still unclear. Suicidality has been related to decreased central serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) function and reduced choleste...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Marcinko D,Pivac N,Martinac M,Jakovljević M,Mihaljević-Peles A,Muck-Seler D

更新日期：2007-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest that the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) plays a crucial role in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Concretely, recent data indicate that the 10-repeat (10R) DAT1 allele may mediate neuropsychological functioning, response to methylphenidate, and even brain function and...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Fernández-Jaén A,López-Martín S,Albert J,Fernández-Mayoralas DM,Fernández-Perrone AL,de La Peña MJ,Calleja-Pérez B,Rodríguez MR,López-Arribas S,Muñoz-Jareño N

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between coping strategies and four dimensions of quality of life (QOL) (physical, psychological, social relations and environment) among military wives. We examined these links six months after the military operation termed Protective Edge. Data were collected fr...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Braun-Lewensohn O,Bar R

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used a psychophysiological marker of visual attention (the visual scanpath) to investigate the effects of atypical (risperidone) vs. typical (haloperidol) antipsychotic medication on facial emotion perception in schizophrenia (n=28) and healthy control (n=28) groups. Of the schizophrenia subjects, 15 were prescribe...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Williams LM,Loughland CM,Green MJ,Harris AW,Gordon E

更新日期：2003-08-30 00:00:00