Abstract:
:The clinical characteristics of children with comorbid anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD were examined. A sample of children from a pediatric primary care practice was assessed for anxiety disorders and ADHD. We defined four groups of children: (1) anxiety disorders only with no ADHD (n=54); (2) ADHD-only with no anxiety disorder (n=15); (3) neither ADHD nor an anxiety disorder (n=107); and (4) comorbid ADHD and anxiety disorder (n=14). Approximately 50% of children with ADHD had a comorbid anxiety disorder, and approximately 20% of children with an anxiety disorder had comorbid ADHD. The presence of comorbid ADHD and anxiety was associated with more attentional problems, school fears, and mood disorders and lower levels of social competence compared to children who had either ADHD-only or anxiety-only. Children with comorbid anxiety disorders and ADHD have more severe symptoms and are more impaired than children with either condition alone. Interventions need to be tailored to address the complexity of these comorbid conditions and their associated sequelae.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Bowen R,Chavira DA,Bailey K,Stein MT,Stein MBdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2004.12.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-15 00:00:00pages
201-9issue
1-3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(07)00115-1journal_volume
157pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We investigated the kinetic parameters of serotonin (5-HT) uptake into platelets in a group of 26 drug-naïve patients suffering from major depression before and after 3-7 weeks of treatment with citalopram. The degree of depression was rated using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). The 5-HT uptake characteri...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.06.022
更新日期:2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The minority of people who have experienced a traumatic event and were diagnosed as either suffering from PTSD or from Adjustment disorder, may suggest that victims of a traumatic event vary in risk factors for the disorders. The current research aimed at examining the association between reports of Adjustment disorde...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.085
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::P300 event-related brain potential (ERP) amplitude is smaller in patients with schizophrenia compared to unaffected controls, but whether left temporal component amplitude is also smaller is debated. The present study employed meta-analytical methods to quantitatively assess previous P300 schizophrenia asymmetry findi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00297-9
更新日期:2001-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently associated with major depressive disorder, and antidepressants have been reported to ameliorate PTSD symptoms in some patients. The present study assessed the number and affinity of platelet imipramine binding sites, as a marker of the serotonin transporter complex, i...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02760-6
更新日期:1996-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Early response to antipsychotic medication has been shown to accurately predict later response to continued use of the same treatment in patients with chronic schizophrenia. This study examines whether this predictive pattern exists for patients with first-episode psychosis. We used a data-driven threshold for early r...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.11.017
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco smoking is highly prevalent in patients with schizophrenia and alcohol dependence. The underlying neurobiology of nicotine addiction is complex. Rewarding effects of nicotine from cigarettes are associated, among others, with mu-opioid receptors encoded by the OPRM1 gene. The aim of the study was to evaluate t...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113278
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.024
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of bright light therapy (BLT) on the incidence of delirium in post-operative patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (SICU) and delineates risk and protective factors. We included 62 patients in a single-blind, randomized controlled study. The intervention group was treated ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.046
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112502
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity is examined in a large cohort of 18-year-olds from a college setting. A mixture of three distributions is needed to describe the data, even when a power transformation is used to remove skewness in the distribution. This is compatible with MAO activity bein...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(82)90069-5
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implementation science is focused on maximizing the adoption, appropriate use, and sustainability of effective clinical practices in real world clinical settings. Many implementation science questions can be feasibly answered by fully experimental designs, typically in the form of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.027
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personal space regulation is a key component of effective social engagement. Personal space varies among individuals and with some mental health conditions. Simulated personal space intrusions in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) reveal larger preferred interpersonal distance in that setting. These findings led us...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.054
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obtaining valid information about the opinions of relatives on the causes and social consequences of mental disorders should be an important component in specifically tailoring therapeutic interventions for relatives according to their needs. The available range of instruments is small, however, the most prominent bei...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.01.007
更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium is an effective prophylactic agent in mood disorders, and genetic factors are likely to modulate individual susceptibility to lithium treatment. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2), D4 exon 3 (DRD4), and gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptor alpha-1 ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00056-6
更新日期:1999-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90041-m
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interplay between Callous Unemotional Traits (CU) and Moral Disengagement (MD) was examined in a sample of 90 adolescents with Disruptive Behavior Disorders. Using a person-centered approach, three CU and MD configurations were identified, attesting the strong relationship between these two moral dimensions. Howev...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.043
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This multi-center observational study investigated the prevalence of agitation in newly hospitalized schizophrenia patients in China and its potential risk factors. It was performed in 2014 and covered 14 hospitals. Newly hospitalized patients with schizophrenia or suspected schizophrenia who met the diagnostic criter...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.065
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DSM-IV describes pathological gambling as a chronic condition with an insidious course. However, several extant studies characterize pathological and problem gambling as fluctuating over time. The present analyses expand on previous reports by evaluating changes in pathological gambling symptoms across the lifetim...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.015
更新日期:2007-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.12.015
更新日期:2010-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::In schizophrenia patients reduced cerebral asymmetry is an important finding and this may reflect a disturbance in cortical development. We investigated planum temporale (PT) volume and asymmetry in 23 first-episode schizophrenia patients compared to healthy controls and found for the first time an in vivo volume asym...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.02.008
更新日期:2011-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90042-5
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journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112580
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Memory impairment in psychosis may be mediated through detrimental effects of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. This study prospectively investigated the relationship between cortisol, sulphate dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA(S) and cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and memory in 35 first-episode psychosis (F...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.044
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cohort of acutely ill, hospitalized patients with chronic psychotic disorders participated in a study of a manualized community reintegration skills training program. Initial data analyses revealed that skill levels improved significantly over the course of treatment, and that higher post-training skill levels were ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(96)03013-2
更新日期:1997-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::First-episode psychosis typically emerges during late adolescence or young adulthood, interrupting achievement of crucial educational, occupational, and social milestones. Recovery-oriented approaches to treatment may be particularly applicable to this critical phase of the illness, but more research is needed on the ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.05.039
更新日期:2011-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine whether deficit but not nondeficit schizophrenia showed dysregulation of decision-making. In a two-choice prediction task, the subject is asked to predict whether a stimulus appears on the left or right side of a computer screen. Schizophrenia patients were divided into 12 patients with a...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00103-3
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The construction and initial psychometric evaluation of an interview assessment of clinically significant impulsivity (Lifetime History of Impulsive Behaviors; LHIB) is presented. Personality-disordered and control subjects participated by completing self-report measures of depression, anxiety and social desirability,...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.12.021
更新日期:2004-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::A central program for recruiting "normal" control subjects is examined by considering the yield of subjects who meet criteria for "healthy" as defined by their personal and family histories of mental disorders. Of the 267 applicants, 30.3% have no lifetime diagnoses, 41.2% are currently healthy with a history of menta...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90057-4
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report of a pilot study examines 29 pairs of twins from a population-based registry on whom four domains of schizotypy have been measured: personal interview using the Structured Interview for Schizotypy, self-report questionnaire formed from eight published self-report scales, attentional battery of eight indivi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90114-5
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the role of endogenous opioids in the regulation of pain in humans. Two groups of healthy volunteers were subjected to different stress situations (cold pressor and arithmetic). In a double-blind design the changes in pain tolerance after stress were measured after an injection of either 0.8 mg...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(83)90133-6
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00