Association between the Rorschach Ego Impairment Index and the Level of Personality Organization interview assessment in depressive and anxiety disorder patients.

Abstract:

:The level of personality functioning, relevant for treatment planning, can be evaluated by the Rorschach Comprehensive System (CS) Ego Impairment Index-2 (EII-2) and by interview assessment of the severity of personality pathology. However, few studies on the association between these assessment methods have been reported. This study examines the strength of association between the EII-2 and its subcomponents with the interview-based Level of Personality Organization (LPO) assessment scale, and investigates their mutual associations with psychiatric symptoms, diagnoses, and history. Altogether, 315 mood or anxiety disorder outpatients without severe personality pathology were assessed with the LPO and tested with the CS, on which the EII-2 and its subcomponents (FQ-, WSum6, Critical contents, M-, PHR, GHR, and R) were calculated. Significant, but weak association between the EII-2 and the LPO was found. The WSum6, a measure of thought disorder, was the only EII-2 subcomponent significantly associated with the LPO. Both measures were consistently associated with psychiatric symptoms, diagnoses and history. The findings partially support the EII-2 and the LPO as consistently associated, relatively independent measures of the severity of personality pathology. More research on the incremental benefits of the measures is needed in clinical populations, covering non-severe and complex psychopathology.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Valkonen H,Lindfors O,Knekt P

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-30 00:00:00

pages

849-56

issue

2-3

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(12)00261-2

journal_volume

200

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Positive and negative affect recognition in schizophrenia: a comparison with substance abuse and normal control subjects.

    abstract::This study had three aims: to compare a schizophrenia sample (n = 50) with a substance abuse (n = 25) and normal sample (n = 81) on affect recognition; to compare differences in their performance between positive and negative affect recognition; and to introduce a new videotape method of stimulus presentation. Subject...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00111-x

    authors: Bell M,Bryson G,Lysaker P

    更新日期:1997-11-14 00:00:00

  • A novel scale including strabismus and 'cuspidal ear' for distinguishing schizophrenia patients from controls using minor physical anomalies.

    abstract::The present study explored minor physical anomaly items relevant to schizophrenia in order to establish a scale that can distinguish schizophrenia from controls using newly identified items along with items from the refined Waldrop scale. Seven items were significantly more frequent among schizophrenia patients (N=218...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.013

    authors: Yoshitsugu K,Yamada K,Toyota T,Aoki-Suzuki M,Minabe Y,Nakamura K,Sekine Y,Suzuki K,Takei N,Itokawa M,Mori N,Yoshikawa T

    更新日期:2006-12-07 00:00:00

  • Context binding in schizophrenia: effects of clinical symptomatology and item content.

    abstract::Impairments in source monitoring have been widely reported in schizophrenia, with patients typically misattributing self-generated items to external sources. Some studies have reported that patients with more severe positive symptoms (notably hallucinations) exhibit a greater impairment on these tasks, although findin...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.02.018

    authors: Diaz-Asper C,Malley J,Genderson M,Apud J,Elvevåg B

    更新日期:2008-06-30 00:00:00

  • Neuroleptic bioavailability, psychosocial factors, and clinical status: a 1-year study of schizophrenic outpatients after dose reduction.

    abstract::Serum neuroleptic levels, prolactin levels, and clinical state were assessed for 1 year in 29 schizophrenic outpatients whose clinically determined neuroleptic dose had been reduced by 50%. Fifty-five percent of the subjects remained stable. Neuroleptic dose did not differ between relapsed and stable patients. Serum p...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(86)90124-1

    authors: Faraone SV,Curran JP,Laughren T,Faltus F,Johnston R,Brown WA

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome, depression and anhedonia among young adults.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the association between anhedonia and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a well-characterized community sample of individuals with a current depressive episode. This is a cross-sectional study with young adults aged 24-30 years old. Depressive episode and the presence of anhedonia was ass...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.009

    authors: Moreira FP,Jansen K,Cardoso TA,Mondin TC,Vieira IS,Magalhães PVDS,Kapczinski F,Souza LDM,da Silva RA,Oses JP,Wiener CD

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neural responses to emotional stimuli in comorbid borderline personality disorder and bipolar depression.

    abstract::Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe clinical condition characterised by different maladaptive traits such as impulsivity and affective lability. Mood and emotion dysregulation are core features of affective disorders. Indeed patients affected by mood disorder (MD) have a significantly higher prevalence o...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.09.010

    authors: Radaelli D,Poletti S,Dallaspezia S,Colombo C,Smeraldi E,Benedetti F

    更新日期:2012-07-30 00:00:00

  • Replication analysis for composition of the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale (DMSS) in a referral cohort from Northern India.

    abstract::The Delirium Motor Subtype Scale (DMSS) was developed by discerning the best differentiating motor activity symptoms from the Delirium Motor Checklist (DMC), a compilation of psychomotor symptoms from other subjective scales. To broaden its validation we replicated the original work done in a palliative care populatio...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.034

    authors: Grover S,Mattoo SK,Aarya KR,Pratim Das P,Chakrabarty K,Trzepacz P,Gupta N,Meagher D

    更新日期:2013-03-30 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a proposed hamster separation model of depression.

    abstract::Phodopus sungorus, the Siberian dwarf hamster, exhibits a number of reproducible and quantifiable behavioral changes when the members of a male-female pair bond are separated. Preliminary evaluation of the syndrome revealed a significant increase in body weight, decrease in social interaction, and decrease in explorat...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(84)90106-9

    authors: Crawley JN

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increased risk of gout among patients with bipolar disorder: a nationwide population-based study.

    abstract::This study aims to explore the association between bipolar disorder and the risk of gout using a nationwide population-based dataset. We used the 1996-2006 data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The study cohort comprised 24,262 patients who had visited outpatient departments for the treatme...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.012

    authors: Chung KH,Huang CC,Lin HC

    更新日期:2010-12-30 00:00:00

  • Plasma measures of beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin-like immunoreactivity in chronic pain syndrome and psychiatric subjects.

    abstract::This study compared basal concentrations of plasma beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin-like immunoreactivity and dexamethasone suppression of cortisol in seven chronic pain patients, seven psychiatric disorder patients, and seven normal volunteers. Pain patients and psychiatric patients showed significantly higher basal co...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(83)90005-7

    authors: Atkinson JH,Kremer EF,Risch SC,Morgan CD,Azad RF,Ehlers CL,Bloom FE

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Relevance of treated cocaine users' retrospective memory of first cocaine use.

    abstract::Little is known regarding between-subject variability in the subjective effects of first cocaine use. This study retrospectively assesses the subjective effects of first cocaine use in 160 current treatment-seeking cocaine use disorder patients. Subjective effects of first cocaine use were evaluated with an ad-hoc que...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.058

    authors: Karsinti E,Piani K,Zerdazi EH,Maskos U,Faure P,Romo L,Bellivier F,Brousse G,Lépine JP,Bloch V,Vorspan F

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.

    abstract::It has been suggested that low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over left temporo-parietal cortex may reduce the frequency and intensity of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Sixteen patients with hallucinations, treatment-resistant for at least 2 months, were randomised into a placebo-controll...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.03.005

    authors: McIntosh AM,Semple D,Tasker K,Harrison LK,Owens DG,Johnstone EC,Ebmeier KP

    更新日期:2004-06-30 00:00:00

  • Abnormal functional connectivity based on nodes of the default mode network in first-episode drug-naive early-onset schizophrenia.

    abstract::Schizophrenia is considered a connectivity disorder. Further, the functional connectivity (FC) of the default-mode network (DMN) has gained the interest of researchers. However, few studies have been conducted on the abnormal connectivity of DMN in early-onset schizophrenia (EOS). In this study, the key brain regions ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113578

    authors: Peng Y,Zhang S,Zhou Y,Song Y,Yang G,Hao K,Yang Y,Li W,Lv L,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma levels of phenylacetic acid, m- and p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, and platelet monoamine oxidase activity in schizophrenic and other patients.

    abstract::Blood from chronic schizophrenic patients in two hospitals (A and B) and from institutional and noninstitutional controls was analyzed for platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity toward three different substrates (tryptamine, phenylethylamine, and p-tyramine) and for plasma levels of conjugated and unconjugated phen...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(82)90042-7

    authors: Davis BA,Yu PH,Carlson K,O'Sullivan K,Boulton AA

    更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma homovanillic acid in adolescents with bulimia nervosa.

    abstract::Dopaminergic abnormalities in bulimia nervosa have been reported in some studies, but results are not consistent across studies. In the present study, clinical characteristics, plasma level of homovanillic acid (pHVA) and two scales - the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) - were asses...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.046

    authors: Castro-Fornieles J,Deulofeu R,Martínez-Mallen E,Baeza I,Fernández L,Lázaro L,Toro J,Vila M,Bernardo M

    更新日期:2009-12-30 00:00:00

  • No association between chromosome-18 markers and lithium-responsive affective disorders.

    abstract::An allelic association study of excellent responders to lithium was conducted with a candidate gene (Golf, a G-protein receptor gene) and five other chromosome-18p markers. Golf is of special interest because it maps to a region of chromosome 18 where two independent groups (Berrettini et al., 1994; Stine et al., 1995...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02864-8

    authors: Turecki G,Alda M,Grof P,Martin R,Cavazzoni PA,Duffy A,Maciel P,Rouleau GA

    更新日期:1996-06-26 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological correlates of P300 abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::The cognitive significance of P300 abnormalities in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated. P300 was measured by an auditory oddball paradigm, in which a series of standard tones (1000 Hz) and target tones (1500 Hz) were presented. The subject's task was to count the number of the prese...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(03)00045-3

    authors: Kim MS,Kang SS,Youn T,Kang DH,Kim JJ,Kwon JS

    更新日期:2003-06-30 00:00:00

  • The association between short and long nocturnal sleep durations and risky behaviours and the moderating factors in Taiwanese adolescents.

    abstract::Sleep quantity and risky behaviours are important health issues in adolescents. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the association between short and long nocturnal sleep durations and a variety of adolescent risky behaviours, including suicidality, violence, regular alcohol consumption, illicit drug use, trua...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.02.016

    authors: Yen CF,King BH,Tang TC

    更新日期:2010-08-30 00:00:00

  • Blue cone electroretinogram amplitudes are related to dopamine function in cocaine-dependent patients.

    abstract::The objective of the study was to examine the relationship between an index of central dopamine function and electroretinographic (ERG) blue cone amplitudes in cocaine-dependent patients. Thus, 17 recently abstinent cocaine-dependent patients had an ERG performed. They also had a lumbar puncture for determination of c...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00323-2

    authors: Roy A,Roy M,Berman J,Gonzalez B

    更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00

  • Activation of indoleamine 2, 3- dioxygenase pathway by olanzapine augments antidepressant effects of venlafaxine in mice.

    abstract::Recent clinical studies report antipsychotics as a better option to augment the action of antidepressants in treatment resistant cases. However, the proper mechanisms underlying the antidepressant effect of antipsychotics is still not clear. Indolamine 2, 3 dioxygenase (IDO) pathway is considered to be an important pa...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.083

    authors: Thomas J,Khanam R,Vohora D

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Worldwide prevalence of falls in older adults with psychiatric disorders: A meta-analysis of observational studies.

    abstract::Falls are common in older adults with psychiatric disorders, but the epidemiological findings have been inconsistent. This meta-analysis examined the prevalence of falls in older psychiatric patients and its moderating factors. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and PsycINFO databases were independently searched by three ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.165

    authors: Rao WW,Zeng LN,Zhang JW,Zong QQ,An FR,Ng CH,Ungvari GS,Yang FY,Zhang J,Peng KZ,Xiang YT

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Asymmetrical distribution of beta-endorphin in cerebral hemispheres of suicides: preliminary data.

    abstract::The assessment of beta-endorphin levels in several symmetrical brain regions of seven suicides and seven sudden death controls reveals a decreased concentration in the left temporal cortex, the left frontal cortex, and the left caudate nucleus of suicides compared to controls. Moreover, the comparisons of beta-endorph...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(90)90082-g

    authors: Scarone S,Gambini O,Calabrese G,Sacerdote P,Bruni M,Carucci M,Panerai AE

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Could autonomous motivation hold the key to successfully implementing lifestyle changes in affective disorders? A multicentre cross sectional study.

    abstract::There is a need for theoretically-based research on the motivational processes linked to the adoption and maintenance of an active lifestyle in people with affective disorders. Within the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) framework, we investigated the SDT tenets in people with major depressive disorder or bipolar disor...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.021

    authors: Vancampfort D,Madou T,Moens H,De Backer T,Vanhalst P,Helon C,Naert P,Rosenbaum S,Stubbs B,Probst M

    更新日期:2015-07-30 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and risk factors of agitation in newly hospitalized schizophrenia patients in China: An observational survey.

    abstract::This multi-center observational study investigated the prevalence of agitation in newly hospitalized schizophrenia patients in China and its potential risk factors. It was performed in 2014 and covered 14 hospitals. Newly hospitalized patients with schizophrenia or suspected schizophrenia who met the diagnostic criter...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.065

    authors: Mi W,Zhang S,Liu Q,Yang F,Wang Y,Li T,Mei Q,He H,Chen Z,Su Z,Liu T,Xie S,Tan Q,Zhang J,Zhang C,Sang H,Chen W,Shi L,Li L,Shi Y,Guo L,Zhang H,Lu L

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Are self-reports valid for schizophrenia patients with poor insight? Relationship of unawareness of illness to psychological self-report instruments.

    abstract::This investigation aimed to determine whether impaired insight influences the validity of self-report test scores in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. 274 outpatients enrolled in work rehabilitation completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Bell Object Relations ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.04.012

    authors: Bell M,Fiszdon J,Richardson R,Lysaker P,Bryson G

    更新日期:2007-05-30 00:00:00

  • Early detection of schizophrenia by diffusion weighted imaging.

    abstract::A novel magnetic resonance imaging method was used to determine whether it is feasible to detect early signs of cortical atrophy among individuals who are at high risk for developing schizophrenia. Fifteen individuals at high-risk for schizophrenia and 15 of their first degree relatives diagnosed with schizophrenia we...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.04.010

    authors: DeLisi LE,Szulc KU,Bertisch H,Majcher M,Brown K,Bappal A,Branch CA,Ardekani BA

    更新日期:2006-11-22 00:00:00

  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant depressed patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

    abstract::This 5-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigated the efficacy and tolerability of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) directed to the left prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depressed patients. Fifty-four patients were randomly assigned to receive 10 daily ap...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.06.008

    authors: Rossini D,Lucca A,Zanardi R,Magri L,Smeraldi E

    更新日期:2005-11-15 00:00:00

  • Cognitive functioning in subjects with recent-onset psychosis from a low-middle-income environment: multiple-domain deficits and longitudinal evaluation.

    abstract::Cognitive deficits are a key feature of recent-onset psychosis, but there is no consensus on whether such deficits are generalized or confined to specific domains. Besides, it is unclear whether cognitive deficits: a) are found in psychotic patients in samples from outside high-income countries; and b) whether they pr...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.11.001

    authors: de Mello Ayres A,Scazufca M,Menezes PR,Nakano EY,Regina AC,Schaufelberger MS,Murray RM,McGuire PK,Rushe T,Busatto GF

    更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological correlates of eye movement abnormalities in schizophrenic patients and their unaffected relatives.

    abstract::Impairments on neuropsychological and eye movement tasks have been demonstrated in schizophrenic patients and also reported in their unaffected relatives. However, it is not clear to what extent these phenotypes overlap. This study examined the relationship between specific eye movement and neuropsychological measures...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.008

    authors: Zanelli J,MacCabe J,Toulopoulou T,Walshe M,McDonald C,Murray R

    更新日期:2009-08-15 00:00:00

  • Comparable performance of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and healthy controls for verbal and nonverbal memory accuracy and confidence: time to forget the forgetfulness hypothesis of OCD?

    abstract::The memory deficit or forgetfulness hypothesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has received considerable attention and empirical effort over the past decades. The present study aimed to provide a fair test of its various formulations: (1) memory dysfunction in OCD is ubiquitous, that is, manifests irrespective ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.02.006

    authors: Moritz S,Kloss M,von Eckstaedt FV,Jelinek L

    更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00