Plasma homovanillic acid in adolescents with bulimia nervosa.

Abstract:

:Dopaminergic abnormalities in bulimia nervosa have been reported in some studies, but results are not consistent across studies. In the present study, clinical characteristics, plasma level of homovanillic acid (pHVA) and two scales - the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) - were assessed in 36 adolescent bulimia nervosa patients (mean age16.3 years, S.D. 1.1) who were consecutively seen on an Eating Disorder Unit. Levels of pHVA were also measured in 16 healthy control adolescents from the general population. Patients had significantly higher mean pHVA than controls. Eighteen patients (50%) had a pHVA level equal to or higher than the mean of control subjects plus one standard deviation, and this group of patients had significantly higher mean BDI scores and non-significantly higher mean EAT scores, although they did not differ from the other patients in age, time elapsed since the onset of disorder, body mass index and number of binges or vomits. Moreover, in logistic regression analysis the BDI score proved to be an independent predictor of high pHVA. The level of pHVA is increased in bulimia nervosa patients with high scores on measures of depressive and eating symptomatology.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Castro-Fornieles J,Deulofeu R,Martínez-Mallen E,Baeza I,Fernández L,Lázaro L,Toro J,Vila M,Bernardo M

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.046

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-12-30 00:00:00

pages

241-4

issue

2-3

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(09)00029-8

journal_volume

170

pub_type

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