Abstract：
:Falls are common in older adults with psychiatric disorders, but the epidemiological findings have been inconsistent. This meta-analysis examined the prevalence of falls in older psychiatric patients and its moderating factors. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and PsycINFO databases were independently searched by three investigators from their inception date to Nov 31, 2017. The random effects meta-analysis was used to synthesize the prevalence of falls, while meta-regression and subgroup analyses were conducted to explore the moderating factors. Sixteen of the 2061 potentially relevant papers met the entry criteria for the meta-analysis. The pooled lifetime prevalence of falls was 17.25% (95% confidence interval: 13.14%-21.35%). Neither univariate and nor multivariate meta-regression analyses revealed any moderating effects of the study region, duration, sample size, and quality on the prevalence of falls (P values > 0.05). Falls in older adults with psychiatric disorders are common.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Rao WW,Zeng LN,Zhang JW,Zong QQ,An FR,Ng CH,Ungvari GS,Yang FY,Zhang J,Peng KZ,Xiang YTdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.165subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
114-120eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(18)30941-7journal_volume
273pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：:The assessment of beta-endorphin levels in several symmetrical brain regions of seven suicides and seven sudden death controls reveals a decreased concentration in the left temporal cortex, the left frontal cortex, and the left caudate nucleus of suicides compared to controls. Moreover, the comparisons of beta-endorph...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90082-g
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to explore the association of auditory P50 sensory gating (P50) and prepulse inhibition (PPI) of schizophrenia with polymorphisms in the CHRNA7 and COMT genes. One hundred and fourty patients with schizophrenia participated in this study. They were administered the tests P50 and PP...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.027
更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural cerebral abnormalities are frequently observed in schizophrenia. These abnormalities may indicate vulnerability for the disorder, as evidenced by reports of familial clustering of measures identified through region-of-interest analyses using manual outlining procedures. We used computational morphometry to ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(02)00125-7
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing evidence implicates altered dopamine function in major affective illness. In the present study, growth hormone responses to the dopamine agonist apomorphine were not different for 14 male depressed patients and 16 healthy male volunteers. Baseline and post-apomorphine prolactin levels were lower for the dep...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(84)90113-6
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an all-male sample of schizophrenic patients stabilized by medication (n=62) and normal controls (n=27), we obtained neuropsychological test data and high-resolution whole brain magnetic resonance scans, as well as detailed psychiatric rating scales on a subset of the patients (n=47). Schizophrenic patients had sig...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(02)00046-x
更新日期：2002-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Most specialized Early Psychosis (EP) programs include assertive outreach (AO) principles, either for all patients or as an intensive case management (ICM) subprogram in selected situations. The objective of this study is to examine prevalence, characteristics and outcomes of patients who needed additional ICM ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.010
更新日期：2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Activity in the hippocampus is modulated by novelty detection, and by the processing of conjunctions between two stimuli. We investigated whether the hippocampus is activated by discrimination of stimulus-stimulus relationships in novel versus familiar pairs of visual stimuli in 15 healthy subjects using functional ma...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.05.006
更新日期：2005-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Both personality disorders (PD) and cannabis use are highly comorbid with various psychiatric disorders. While previous research indicates specific interactions between cannabis use and schizotypal PD associated with schizophrenia, research into cannabis use among individuals with other PDs and the development of seve...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.041
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In schizophrenia, psychomotor slowing and stereotypy are poorly delineated from cognitive deficits like diminished processing speed. Inpatients' performance outcomes on a line-copying task, a task assessing stereotypy and a processing-speed task are compared. Results suggested that psychomotor slowing and stereotypy a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.01.017
更新日期：2008-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:It is not only unclear why hallucinations in schizophrenia occur with different prevalence by modality, but also to what extent they do. Reliable prevalence estimates of hallucinations by modality in schizophrenia are currently lacking, particularly for non-auditory hallucinations. Studies have also tended to report l...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.102
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventeen obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and 25 normal control subjects submitted 24-hour urine samples for measurement of urinary free cortisol (UFC). Thirteen of the 17 OCD patients submitted a second 24-hour urine collection after a 10-week trial of either clomipramine (n = 6) or placebo (n = 7). At b...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90081-f
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to traumatic events during childhood is associated with an elevated risk of adult obesity. It has been hypothesized that the psychological sequelae from childhood trauma account for this risk, though no study has examined whether an increased risk of obesity is found in persons without psychological disorders...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.11.007
更新日期：2006-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with cognitive deficits in attention, verbal memory and executive functions. However, only few studies have examined sex effects on cognition despite their clinical relevance. Given that visual memory/ learning has been understudied the aim of our study was to investigate sex-relate...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.037
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report of a pilot study examines 29 pairs of twins from a population-based registry on whom four domains of schizotypy have been measured: personal interview using the Structured Interview for Schizotypy, self-report questionnaire formed from eight published self-report scales, attentional battery of eight indivi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90114-5
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major depressive disorder is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition in youth, so developing efficient treatments is a priority for mental health professionals. Psychotherapy (i.e., cognitive behavioral therapy/CBT), pharmacotherapy (i.e., SSRI medication), and their combination have been shown to be effective i...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.021
更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Before a double-blind controlled study of zimelidine, a new, rather specific inhibitor of serotonin uptake, in patients with chronic pain, visual evoked potentials (EPs) to stimuli of varying intensities were recorded. During the trial the blood levels of zimelidine and its active metabolite norzimelidine were estimat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(79)90003-9
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Verbal memory impairment in borderline personality disorder (BPD) is still a matter of debate. In this study we combine investigations of both, memory retrieval as well as underlying neural circuits in BPD. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to study regional brain activation in 18 right-handed fema...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.02.006
更新日期：2009-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Veterans with schizophrenia admitted for suicidal ideation were recruited into a post-discharge program consisting of Intensive Case Monitoring (ICM) with daily monitoring with the Health Buddy (HB; experimental group) or ICM alone (control group). This study tested the feasibility of the telehealth monitoring interve...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.049
更新日期：2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent investigations suggest that serotonergic mechanisms modulate dimensions of personality, in particular decreases in Anger-Hostility and increases in Affiliation. None of these studies, however, demonstrated a specific serotonergic effect on personality, as other neurotransmitter systems have not been assessed fo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00041-4
更新日期：1999-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite heritability estimates of 37-69%, research has identified few genetic risk variants for borderline personality disorder (BPD). The present collaborative candidate gene study of 987 BPD cases and 1110 healthy controls found an association between BPD and single nucleotide polymorphism rs12718541 in the dopa dec...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.031
更新日期：2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Delayed treatment seeking for people experiencing symptoms of mental illness is common despite available mental healthcare. Poor outcomes are associated with untreated mental illness and caregivers may eventually need to seek help on the service user's behalf. More attention has recently focused on the role of stigma ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.044
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine social context processing in persons with schizophrenia. A secondary goal was to examine the ecological validity of these measures (i.e. how they relate to social behavior in the treatment setting). The performance of 35 persons with DSM-IV diagnosed schizophrenia and/or schizo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00004-5
更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The reliability and validity of the Toronto Structured Interview for Alexithymia (TSIA) have been demonstrated in previous studies with English-speaking community and psychiatric samples and a German-speaking psychiatric sample. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the TSIA in a mixed c...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.015
更新日期：2011-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to determine predictors of BMI and recovery for outpatients with anorexia nervosa (AN). Patients were participants of the ANTOP (Anorexia Nervosa Treatment of Out-Patients) trial and randomized to focal psychodynamic therapy (FPT), enhanced cognitive behavior therapy (CBT-E), or optimized treatment as...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.07.002
更新日期：2016-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence shows that BDNF may regulate activity-dependent forms of synaptic plasticity underlying learning and memory. Previous studies reported low BDNF levels and cognitive impairment in the early stage of schizophrenia. Our current study aimed to explore the association between serum BDNF and cognitive functions in ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.034
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most people with a serious mental illness experience significant functional impairment despite ongoing pharmacological treatment. Thus, in order to improve outcomes, a better understanding of functional predictors is needed. This study examined negative affect, a construct comprised of negative emotional experience, a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.031
更新日期：2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tests the hypothesis that adolescents with major depression exhibit abnormalities in cerebral asymmetry previously found among adults. Perceptual asymmetry was assessed through tests of verbal and non-verbal dichotic listening in four groups - 48 adolescents with major depression, 22 adolescent comparisons ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00101-3
更新日期：2000-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol misuse is associated with negative mental and physical health outcomes, which presents a public health concern in veterans. However, less is known regarding outcomes among veterans with low to moderate alcohol consumption. This study included veterans with military service in Iraq and/or Afghanistan (N = 1083)...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.067
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We recently reported that some patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) exhibit a blunted thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone; TSH) response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). Because it is known that dopamine can inhibit the TSH response to TRH and that some patients with BPD show improvement wit...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(87)90014-x
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report findings obtained with positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose-F18 (FDG PET) as tracer in two patients with acute alcohol hallucinosis. In line with previous findings, both patients had a significant hypometabolism in the left relative to the right thalamus. When the second patient was retested ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.05.009
更新日期：2005-08-30 00:00:00
