Abstract：
:Despite high rates of suicide in people who inject drugs, little is known about the risk factors for suicide related to childhood and family history in this population. We aimed to explore the relationship between the history of out-of-home care (OHC) and lifetime suicide attempts among people who inject opioids. Participants (N = 202) were current injection opioid users with at least one previous episode of opioid maintenance treatment. They were recruited into a double-blind randomized controlled trial for opioid substitution treatment. Secondary analysis of baseline data was conducted from the European Addiction Severity Index and basic demographics questionnaires. A total of 81 (40%) participants reported a history of living in OHC and 27% reported attempting suicide. Participants who reported living in OHC were more likely to report lifetime suicide attempts compared to those who did not live in OHC. History of OHC and suicidal ideation were significant risk factors for suicide attempts adjusting for depression and anxiety. Highest rates of lifetime attempts were among participants who lived in a group home, foster care, and/or psychiatric facility. Living in OHC during childhood was significantly associated with higher rates of suicide attempts in our sample. Greater efforts should be made to provide children from vulnerable families with environments where stable one-to-one relationships can be cultivated.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Tabi K,Choi F,Mithani Z,Nikoo M,Jang K,Krausz Mdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112493subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
112493eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(19)30320-8journal_volume
280pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Depression is associated with a lowered degree of esterification of serum cholesterol, an increased C20:4omega6/C20:5omega3 ratio and decreases in omega3 fractions in fatty acids (FAs) or in the red blood cell membrane. The aims of the present study were to examine: (i) serum phospholipid and cholesteryl ester composi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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