Abstract:
:This study examined by questionnaire the prevalence of binge-eating and bulimia among 220 women at a school of nursing and 236 women at a junior college, all from 18 to 21 years old, in two different areas of Japan. Binge-eating more than once a week was found in 14 (6.5%) of the nursing school students and 21 (9.1%) of the college women. Self-induced vomiting and use of purgatives were found in 19 (8.7%) and 12 (5.5%) of the nursing school students, and 19 (8.1%) and 9 (3.8%) of the college women, respectively. The difference between these two groups was not significant. The prevalence of binge-eating more than once a week, together with self-induced vomiting or purgative use, was 3.6% in the nursing school students, 2.1% in the college women, and 2.9% in the total sample. These women appeared to meet both DSM-III criteria for bulimia and Russell's criteria for bulimia nervosa.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Kiriike N,Nagata T,Tanaka M,Nishiwaki S,Takeuchi N,Kawakita Ydoi
10.1016/0165-1781(88)90071-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-11-01 00:00:00pages
163-9issue
2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
0165-1781(88)90071-6journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This investigation aimed to determine whether impaired insight influences the validity of self-report test scores in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. 274 outpatients enrolled in work rehabilitation completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Bell Object Relations ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.04.012
更新日期:2007-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Presynaptic dopamine metabolism was studied in a group of patients with schizophrenia and in an age- and gender-matched normal control group using 6-[(18)F]fluoro-L-DOPA ((18)F-DOPA) and positron emission tomography (PET). Nineteen patients, nine drug-free, 10 on neuroleptics, and 13 normal control subjects underwent ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(00)00064-0
更新日期:2000-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Performance of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and related brain-activation patterns reflect both task learning and execution. Normal subjects learned the WCST prior to performance during slow SPECT ligand infusion. Blood flow increased in bilateral inferior frontal, right middle and inferior parietal cortices....
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(98)00003-1
更新日期:1998-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol misuse is associated with negative mental and physical health outcomes, which presents a public health concern in veterans. However, less is known regarding outcomes among veterans with low to moderate alcohol consumption. This study included veterans with military service in Iraq and/or Afghanistan (N = 1083)...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.067
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) is among the most commonly used scales to measure chronotype. We aimed to evaluate psychometric properties and clinical correlates of MEQ in bipolar disorder. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of bipolar disorder (n = 53) answered questionnaires for chronotype (MEQ), mo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.004
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive dysfunction is a chronically disabling feature of schizophrenia, associated with limits in obtaining rehabilitation improvements. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of intensive computer-aided cognitive remediation treatment (CRT) added to a standard rehabilitation treatment (SRT), in e...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.027
更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Past literature suggests that mental health literacy among the general public is lamentably poor. The study aimed to examine the effect of demographics, knowledge of psychology and psychiatry, and experience of mental illness as predictors for understanding and recognising personality disorders from vignette descripti...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.024
更新日期:2011-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment in early intervention services (EIS) seems superior to treatment as usual on several outcomes, but the extent of heterogeneity in response is unclear. In this study, treatment response trajectories up to 2 years in first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients enrolled in an Italian early intervention service (EIS)...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113200
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier neuroimaging studies of working memory (WM) have demonstrated that dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activity increases as maintenance and load demand increases. However, few studies have carefully disambiguated these two WM processes at the behavioral and physiological levels. The objective of the presen...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.08.002
更新日期:2007-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Redundant clothing (RC) is a readily observable feature of schizophrenia. While abnormal thermoregulation, thyroid dysfunction and autonomic dysregulation have been postulated to account for RC, no identified factor yet conclusively explains this enigmatic behaviour. This study attempted to determine the cause(s) of R...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.03.029
更新日期:2015-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Aggression is a major concern in psychiatric units even more so in emergency settings and is prevalent across many mental disorders. Since a prior history of aggression remains a crucial predictor of violence in hospitalized patients, appropriate tools assessing the history of violence are essential to implement manag...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.031
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conduct disorder (CD) symptom counts in preadolescent boys, and antisocial personality disorder (ASP) and childhood conduct disorder symptom counts in their parents, were used as dimensional measures of behavioral deviation. A significant correlation was found for CD and ASP symptom counts between the two parents and ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(93)90003-y
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although trauma is common worldwide, the relative importance of different types of events in the development of PTSD varies across countries. This study evaluated the exposure to traumatic events, the conditional risk of PTSD, and the sociodemographic factors associated with traumatic events, lifetime and 12-month pre...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112644
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) studies have reported an association between reduced striatal dopamine D2/3 receptor availability and higher scores on self-report measures of trait impulsivity in healthy adults. However, impulsivity is a multi-faceted construct, and it is unclear which aspect(s) of impulsivity migh...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.09.011
更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-Endorphin (0.3 or 0.6 nanomoles) was infused into the A10-ventral tegmental area (VTA) of male Wistar rats previously treated for 6 days with either morphine sulfate or lactose via subcutaneously implanted silastic pellets. Beta-Endorphin microinfusions occurred at 24 and 96 hours after pellets were removed. Prof...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(92)90088-k
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five women with primary major bipolar affective disorders had variable and at times very high urinary phenylethylamine (PEA) excretion rates. The clinical picture of these patients was characterized by periodic bizarre behaviors and short psychotic episodes. These patients were generally nonresponsive to the usual tre...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(82)90009-9
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The absence of assessment tools incorporating different cultural models of mental illness is a major barrier to recruiting ethnic minorities into clinical trials, reducing generalisability of findings and potentially increasing disparities in access to evidence-based care. This study aimed to develop and validate a ne...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.013
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stressful life events (SLEs) are associated with increased risk for suicidal behavior. Less is known regarding the intensity of SLEs and how this may vary as a function of suicide attempt history. As a large percentage of suicide decedents do not have a history of suicidal behavior, SLEs precipitating suicide may help...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.078
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood adversity is associated with a range of mental disorders, functional impairment and higher health care costs in adulthood. In this study we evaluated if childhood adversity was predictive of adverse clinical and functional outcomes and health care costs in a sample of patients at ultra-high risk (UHR) for de...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.014
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the recurrent outcomes after a stressor event as a disaster is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which appears to be mediated, in part, by emotional, behavioral, and psychological responses, arising from the belief system associated with the traumatic experience. Studies suggest that personality traits are...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.099
更新日期:2016-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::We compared regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in 15 patients with DSM IIIR obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 15 patients with DSM IIIR panic disorder and 15 healthy controls matched for age, sex and hand preference, using uptake of technetium-99m-D,L-hexamethyl-propylene amine oxime (99mTc HMPAO), on single photo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(96)03017-x
更新日期:1997-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive episodes are a common and potentially severe occurrence in schizophrenia but are poorly recognised by psychiatrists. Coherent diagnostic criteria are necessary to improve diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. To evaluate the usefulness of the ICD-10 category of post-schizophrenic depression (PSD) and...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00298-6
更新日期:2003-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) demonstrate an increased number of neurological soft signs as well as neuroanatomic abnormalities detected with modern imaging techniques. Quantitative analysis of eye movements has proved fruitful in investigations of other neuropsychiatric disorders with similar find...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90042-n
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motivation deficits within Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSDs) are associated with abnormal striatal dopamine responses during reward processing. Eye blink rate (EBR) has been used as a proxy for striatal dopamine; however, it is unclear whether EBR is sensitive to individual differences in amotivation. Amotivatio...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113490
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressed patients have been reported to show deficits in tasks that demand memory, planning/sequencing, speeded responding, and effortful responding. Many studies of depressed patients have used inadequate instrumentation or poor control groups. In this investigation, the cognitive performance of 44 patients diagnose...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90011-6
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal depression has been intensively explored; however, less attention has been paid to maternal suicide. No studies to date have observed maternal depression and suicide at immediate prenatal and early postpartum stages. In total, 213 Chinese women were recruited in hospitals after they were admitted for childbir...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.085
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy volunteers had 3 nights of sleep recordings during a period of marital separation, and 61 returned for repeat studies 1 year later. At that time, the divorce was final for 42. Forty of the volunteers were depressed when first screened, and 30 were not. Initially all those undergoing marital separation had less...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90088-7
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction of volume and neuronal number has been found in several association nuclei of the thalamus in schizophrenic subjects. Recent evidence suggests that schizophrenic patients exhibit abnormalities in early visual processing and that many of the observed perceptual deficits are consistent with dysfunction of the ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.11.003
更新日期:2007-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Firefighters represent a unique, vulnerable population at high risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology due to the high rates of occupational exposure to traumatic events. To inform specialized alcohol use interventions for firefighters, it is important to understand ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112633
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to explore clinical differences between women and men with schizophrenia (SZ) in Latin-America. It was conducted in public mental health centers in Bolivia, Peru and Chile. Two hundred forty-seven SZ patients participated in the study, 83 (33.6%) were women and 115 (46.6%) were Aymara. Compared to...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.032
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00