Abstract:
:Cognitive dysfunction is a chronically disabling feature of schizophrenia, associated with limits in obtaining rehabilitation improvements. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of intensive computer-aided cognitive remediation treatment (CRT) added to a standard rehabilitation treatment (SRT), in enhancing neuropsychological performances and daily functioning in patients with schizophrenia. A 12-week, randomized, controlled, single-blind trial of neurocognitive remediation was carried out on 86 patients with clinically stabilized DSM-IV schizophrenia. Patients were assessed on cognitive and daily functioning before and after either CRT or placebo training that had been added to their SRT. After 3 months the repeated measure ANOVA showed a significant time x treatment interaction for executive function and attention performances and in daily functioning assessment in favour of patients in the SRT+CRT treatment. Results confirmed that cognitive remediation added to the SRT of schizophrenia enhanced its neuropsychological effects and increased the effects of a long-term rehabilitation programme in terms of functional outcomes.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Cavallaro R,Anselmetti S,Poletti S,Bechi M,Ermoli E,Cocchi F,Stratta P,Vita A,Rossi A,Smeraldi Edoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-30 00:00:00pages
191-6issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(08)00197-2journal_volume
169pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract::It is still not clear whether brain hemodynamics plays a role in the functional and structural alterations in schizophrenia, since prior imaging studies showed conflicting findings. In this study we non-invasively explored cerebral and cerebellar lobe perfusion in the largest population of participants with schizophre...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.010
更新日期:2011-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The cognitive significance of P300 abnormalities in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated. P300 was measured by an auditory oddball paradigm, in which a series of standard tones (1000 Hz) and target tones (1500 Hz) were presented. The subject's task was to count the number of the prese...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(03)00045-3
更新日期:2003-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between interrater diagnostic reliability, confidence in diagnosis, DSM-III-R criteria ambiguity and case report data quality were examined in 20 case vignettes describing psychosis-related symptomatology. Each of seven diagnosticians made DSM-III-R diagnoses and gave confidence ratings for those dia...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00223-2
更新日期:2001-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is an objective whole-brain technique for characterizing regional cerebral volume and tissue concentration differences in structural magnetic resonance images. In the current study, we used VBM to examine possible cerebral gray matter abnormalities in patients with posttraumatic stress di...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.09.006
更新日期:2006-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes 17 publicly available cases of animal hoarding, a special manifestation of hoarding disorder. The cases, which included court documents, animal service documents, photographs, and newspaper clippings, were reviewed by Masters-level clinicians and a veterinarian in private practice. The veterinaria...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.127
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was the validation of the Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale-Fearlessness about Death (ACSS-FAD) in a large population sample to further establish its reliability and validity, and to provide norm values. We assessed the ACSS-FAD, measures of depression, history of suicidal behavior, an...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.052
更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Structural and functional pathology of limbic structures including the hippocampus are frequently replicated in schizophrenia. Although the fornix is the main afferent system of the hippocampus to the septal nuclei and the hypothalamus (especially the mammillary bodies), relatively few studies have investigated struct...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.12.007
更新日期:2008-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::While considerable data support the relationship between childhood trauma and adult personality pathology in general, there is little research investigating the specific relationships between different types of childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorders. The present study tested a model incorporating five ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.036
更新日期:2014-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::We compared regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in 15 patients with DSM IIIR obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 15 patients with DSM IIIR panic disorder and 15 healthy controls matched for age, sex and hand preference, using uptake of technetium-99m-D,L-hexamethyl-propylene amine oxime (99mTc HMPAO), on single photo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(96)03017-x
更新日期:1997-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Internalized stigma reduces chances of clinical and subjective recovery in people with schizophrenia and other severe mental illness. To date, there is not enough evidence about an effective intervention to reduce internalized stigma that promotes clinical and subjective recovery in people with high internalized stigm...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113635
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we studied the appropriateness of developing an adaptive version of the Center of Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D, Radloff, 1977) scale. Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) involves the computerized administration of a test in which each item is dynamically selected from a pool of items until a...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.001
更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent infection with Herpes Simplex viruses (HSV) and other brain infections is consistently associated with cognitive impairment. These infections can also affect sleep. Thus, sleep abnormalities could explain the cognitive dysfunction. We investigated the association between sleep variables and persistent HSV-1...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112502
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental illness is associated with unfair treatment in a number of areas of life. There is currently no psychometrically validated measure that has been developed to specifically focus on such experienced discrimination. This study aimed to finalise the Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC) and establish its psychomet...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.007
更新日期:2013-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Comorbid depression is frequent in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is acknowledged as a major confound in biological and neurocognitive investigations in OCD. The aim of the present study was to assess the distribution of depressive symptoms in a large OCD sample (n=162) and to analyze the dimensional structur...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.11.003
更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Functional disconnectivity during the resting state has been observed in subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD), and in subjects at high genetic risk for major depression during task performance. It is hypothesized that functional impairments in certain brain areas are present in patients with MDD and in their ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.03.004
更新日期:2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive models of depression emphasize the relevance of cognitive biases for development, onset and maintenance of major depressive disorder (MDD). Attentional biases consisting of increased attention to negative, mood congruent stimuli and reduced attention to positive, mood-incongruent stimuli are postulated but h...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.005
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (GTS) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) share obsessive-compulsive phenomena. The aims of this study were to compare the OC symptom distribution between GTS and OCD and to investigate whether a subdivision of these phenomena into obsessions, compulsions and 'impulsions' is useful i...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00219-0
更新日期:2001-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-three patients meeting DSM-III criteria for agoraphobia with panic attacks and 14 age-, race-, and sex-matched nonanxious controls were tested in the laboratory and on a test walk in a shopping mall. The patients were tested before and after about 15 weeks of treatment with placebo and exposure therapy, imipram...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90145-x
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both personality traits and autonomic functioning show as gender differences, but their relationship is not well understood. Medically unexplained symptoms are related to personality features and can be assessed by autonomic measurement. The patterns are hypothesised to identify gender differences. We recruited 30 mal...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.031
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The study objective was to develop a new measure for use in the empirical measurement of microaggression behaviors perpetrated towards persons with mental illness and examine its psychometric properties. Following development of an initial item pool, 505 participants (students at a large college in New York City and c...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.061
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Choline chloride (2g q.i.d.) and placebo were admin stered to nine young adults in a placebo-drug-placebo design. Subjects took memory tests at the end of both placebo periods and at the end of the choline period. All nine subjects had participated in a previous study in which 1.0 mg of physostigmine infused over a 1-...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(80)90071-2
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic interventions in chronic mental illness face the important challenge to pursuit the quality of life (QOL) of patients. Insight into chronic mental illness, though a prerequisite for treatment adherence and a positive therapeutic outcome, has shown adverse associations with subjective QOL. This study aims t...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.016
更新日期:2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Recent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) have suggested reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) in the white matter (WM) of the brain in patients with schizophrenia. We tried to examine whether such reduction in FA exists and whether such changes in FA progress in an age-dependen...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.09.004
更新日期:2007-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation aims to identify the factors which differentiate violent from non-violent juvenile offenders, with a particular emphasis on the association between internalizing psychiatric morbidity (i.e. anxiety and depression), impulsivity, substance misuse, and violence. A total of 323 incarcerated male ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.024
更新日期:2014-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined by questionnaire the prevalence of binge-eating and bulimia among 220 women at a school of nursing and 236 women at a junior college, all from 18 to 21 years old, in two different areas of Japan. Binge-eating more than once a week was found in 14 (6.5%) of the nursing school students and 21 (9.1%) ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90071-6
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the relationships between internalized stigma, psychological well-being, and subjective well-being in a sample of people with mental illness. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 213 outpatients from the Spanish public social care network. The results showed that (a) internalized stigma was si...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.06.029
更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The centrally active muscarinic agonist RS-86 elicited a dose-dependent anergic-anhedonic syndrome in a double-blind dose-response study in one healthy volunteer. At 4 and 5 mg, RS-86 induced escape from cortisol suppression by dexamethasone parallel to an increase in prolactin. The time course, as well as the absence...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90103-5
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient-rated life satisfaction and observer-rated quality of life (ORQOL) appear to have different determinants in patients with schizophrenia, although most studies conducted to date have used cross-sectional methods or related clinical dimensions at one time point with quality of life (QOL) measured at another. The...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00099-4
更新日期:2003-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to appropriately recognize the facial expression of emotions is essential for the development of adaptive functioning. Studies suggest that maltreated children are hypersensitive to expression of anger. However, the neural mechanism of emotional face processing in young adults with a history of childhood m...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.024
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many young adults who attempt suicide have no discernible mental illness, suggesting an etiology distinct from other psychiatric disorders. Neurological anomalies associated with a history of suicidal behavior may predict future risk. In the present study, we explored changes in neural circuit organization associated ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.011
更新日期:2015-02-28 00:00:00