Abstract:
:The absence of assessment tools incorporating different cultural models of mental illness is a major barrier to recruiting ethnic minorities into clinical trials, reducing generalisability of findings and potentially increasing disparities in access to evidence-based care. This study aimed to develop and validate a new Knowledge about Psychosis (KAP) self-report measure and a culturally-adapted version for African-Caribbean people (CaKAP). Content and face validity were achieved through consultations with experts in psychosis and a focus group with service users, carers, and community members. Eighty-seven predominantly White British participants and 79 African-Caribbean participants completed the knowledge questionnaires (KAP and CaKAP) and measures of help-seeking and stigma. Overall, the measures showed good internal consistency and test re-test reliability. Construct validity was evidenced via significant positive associations between knowledge about psychosis and help-seeking and significant negative associations between knowledge and stigma. These measures could improve the delivery of psychosocial interventions and outcome measurement in research trials.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Degnan A,Berry K,James S,Edge Ddoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
199-206eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(17)31313-6journal_volume
263pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Increasing help-seeking behavior was one of the effective methods for suicide prevention. However, help-seeking behavior was less explored in rural China. In this study, we aimed to analyze the factors which were associated with help-seeking behavior among medically serious suicide attempters in rural China. Subjects ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past decade there has been consistent criticism of the diagnostic criteria of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) because of its high comorbidity with other mental disorders. Part of the problem surrounding PTSD may be related to the heterogeneity of its symptoms. In fact, recent research has identified a su...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.022
更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::There is a clinical need for objective evidence-based measures that are sensitive and specific to ADHD when compared with other neurodevelopmental disorders. This study evaluated the incremental validity of adding an objective measure of activity and computerised cognitive assessment to clinical rating scales to diffe...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.042
更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Although structural and functional neuroimaging studies of schizophrenia have suggested that impaired connectivity in the extensive network of cortical and subcortical areas is involved in its pathophysiology, there were no studies have investigated the structural integrity of the lower sensory brain areas including t...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.12.023
更新日期:2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::We present psychometric properties and normative data by gender and educational level in scales related to schizotypy and affective disorders in a large population-based adult sample. As part of the 31-year follow-up survey of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort; Bipolar II scale (BIP2), Hypomanic Personality Scale...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.07.022
更新日期:2010-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether lateral visual field stimulation (LSTM) could activate contralateral extrastriate cortical areas as predicted by a large experimental literature. We asked seven unscreened, control subjects to wear glasses designed to allow vision out of either the left (LVF) or right lateral visual field (RVF) dep...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.01.002
更新日期:2004-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined neuroanatomical differences between male schizophrenic patients with a family history of psychosis (n = 16) and those without such a history (n = 15). Intracranial area, cerebral area, ventricular size, and cortical atrophy were assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Third ventricular enl...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(91)90028-o
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Geriatric patients with dementia frequently present with agitation, aggression, psychosis, and other behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). We present an update of our previously published algorithms for the use of psychopharmacologic agents in these patients taking into account more recent studies ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113641
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with schizophrenia show dysfunction in sustained attention and facial emotion processing. We investigated the interplay between sustained attention and emotion by presenting emotional faces as background during AX-CPT in patients with schizophrenia. Nineteen schizophrenia patients and 21 healthy control subje...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.11.007
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Social cognition refers to a set of cognitive abilities that allow us to perceive and interpret social stimuli. Social cognition is affected in schizophrenia and impairments have also been documented in unaffected relatives, suggesting that social cognition may be related to a genetic vulnerability to the disease. Thi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.055
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Stigmatizing beliefs about mental illness can be a daily struggle for people with schizophrenia. While investigations into the impact of internalizing stigma on negative symptoms have yielded mixed results, resistance to stigmatizing beliefs has received little attention. In this study, we examined the linkage between...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.11.020
更新日期:2014-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of patients suffering from both anxiety and depression is complex due to mixed effects of the two disorders. This complexity has hardened the task to find an adapted treatment for these patients. Consequently, several instruments, known as depression anxiety scales, have been developed and are now used i...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.074
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the robustness of a traditional memory task when moved out of controlled traditional settings. A letter recall task was designed to be self-administered via a smart-device which assessed recall by participants' writing their responses on the device. This enabled collection of both the letter recall...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113494
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric symptoms have been reported for individuals who experience chronic exposure to low levels of organic solvents. However, it is not known what proportion of such individuals experience psychiatric disorder; which specific disorders may be characteristic of this population; or whether bioaccumulation of lead ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00217-1
更新日期:2000-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::The dysconnectivity hypothesis proposes that abnormal resting state connectivity within the default-mode network (DMN) plays a key role in schizophrenia. Little is known, however, about alterations of the network homogeneity (NH) of the DMN in unaffected siblings of patients with schizophrenia. Unaffected siblings hav...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.08.014
更新日期:2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::A study of weight change in subjects treated with imipramine was performed on recurrent depressive outpatients. The patients (n = 52) were treated with imipramine (200-250 mg/day) and psychotherapy for 16 weeks. Each individual was weighed upon entry to the study (drug-free) and then weekly thereafter for 16 weeks. Of...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(86)90074-0
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotion dysregulation and hyperreactivity are considered central features of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). We assumed that such emotion dysregulation is also reflected in increased crying behavior of these patients and, consequently, hypothesized that BPD patients (N = 62), compared to Cluster C personality d...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.024
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simple reaction time (SRT) was measured in schizophrenic, bipolar affective disorder, and never-psychotic outpatients to determine the specificity of SRT crossover to schizophrenia. A crossover pattern like that reported in other studies was found among the schizophrenics, but the average curve was not different from ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(83)90084-7
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) and psychopathology in a treatment-seeking sample of men in São Paulo, Brazil. Eighty-six men (26% gay, 17% bisexual, 57% heterosexual) who met diagnostic criteria for excessive sexual drive and sexual addiction completed assessments consisting of the Mini Internati...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.021
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Gambling disorder (GD) frequently co-occurs with substance use disorders. However, the extent to which GD co-occurs with behavioral addictions (BAs) and the demographic, clinical, and personality correlates of comorbid GD and BA is largely unknown. The aims of the present research were to address this gap among people...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112763
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the potential influence of family relationships and history of psychiatric disorders on the presentation and course of early psychotic disorders. We recruited 110 subjects aged 9-17 years with a first psychotic episode and 98 matched healthy controls, and followed them for 1 year. Data were collected throu...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.12.007
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Structural and functional pathology of limbic structures including the hippocampus are frequently replicated in schizophrenia. Although the fornix is the main afferent system of the hippocampus to the septal nuclei and the hypothalamus (especially the mammillary bodies), relatively few studies have investigated struct...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.12.007
更新日期:2008-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Utility is a measure of undesirability for a specific health state. This study determines the utility scores for the individual symptoms of depression, and examines the impact that personal experience with depression has on these scores. Seventy-five subjects (19 with current depression, 21 with past depression, and 3...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00097-5
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently associated with major depressive disorder, and antidepressants have been reported to ameliorate PTSD symptoms in some patients. The present study assessed the number and affinity of platelet imipramine binding sites, as a marker of the serotonin transporter complex, i...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02760-6
更新日期:1996-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Psychopathy is a cluster of personality traits associated with high rates of aggression. While research on psychopathic traits largely focuses on neurobiological factors implicated in aggression, other research suggests that contextual factors, such as social exclusion, also contribute to promoting aggression. Yet, th...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.024
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined associations between social connections and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among transgender/gender non-conforming (TGNC) youth. Data came from the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey (N = 2168). Logistic regression analyses determined connectedness factors associated with any past-year NSSI and repetitive NSSI...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.068
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent findings support the role of purinergic system dysfunction in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD). The present study aimed to evaluate the pattern of serum uric acid levels in a sample of 98 BD I patients followed-up prospectively in a naturalistic study and treated with lithium monotherapy or in assoc...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.038
更新日期:2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need for theoretically-based research on the motivational processes linked to the adoption and maintenance of an active lifestyle in people with affective disorders. Within the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) framework, we investigated the SDT tenets in people with major depressive disorder or bipolar disor...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.021
更新日期:2015-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol, sodium, potassium, and serum glucose were examined to determine if they could predict status on the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) in 59 depressed prepubertal psychiatric inpatients and 21 nondepressed psychiatric inpatients. Multivariate analyses found that none of these variables, alone or combine...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90036-x
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonal trends in South African suicide incidence were investigated with a view to ascertaining whether they are consistent with those in the northern hemisphere regarding: (1) the existence of the expected pattern; (2) this pattern being more pronounced for less urbanized groups; and (3) the presence of a secondary ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(96)02974-5
更新日期:1997-01-15 00:00:00