Decreased default-mode network homogeneity in unaffected siblings of schizophrenia patients at rest.

Abstract:

:The dysconnectivity hypothesis proposes that abnormal resting state connectivity within the default-mode network (DMN) plays a key role in schizophrenia. Little is known, however, about alterations of the network homogeneity (NH) of the DMN in unaffected siblings of patients with schizophrenia. Unaffected siblings have unique advantages as subjects of neuroimaging studies independent of the clinical and treatment issues that complicate studies of the patients themselves. In the present study, we investigated NH of the DMN in unaffected siblings of schizophrenia. Participants comprised 46 unaffected siblings of schizophrenia patients and 50 age-, sex-, and education-matched healthy controls who underwent resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Automated NH and group independent component analysis (ICA) approaches were used to analyze the data. Compared with healthy controls, the unaffected siblings of schizophrenia patients showed decreased DMN homogeneity in the left precuneus. No significantly increased DMN homogeneity was found in the sibling group relative to the control group. Our results suggest that there is decreased NH of the DMN in unaffected siblings of schizophrenia patients and indicate that the alternative perspective of examining the DMN NH in patients׳ siblings may improve understanding of the nature of schizophrenia.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Guo W,Liu F,Yao D,Jiang J,Su Q,Zhang Z,Zhang J,Yu L,Zhai J,Xiao C

doi

10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.08.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-30 00:00:00

pages

218-24

issue

3

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0925-4927(14)00230-3

journal_volume

224

pub_type

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