Abstract：
:The objective was to investigate the effectiveness of rating scales and electroencephalography (EEG) in detecting the presence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) within a diverse clinical sample. A standard psychiatric evaluation was used to assess 26 children/adolescents who presented to a clinic because a parent suspected the presence of ADHD. EEG data was collected in a blinded protocol, and rating scales were collected as well. Although all subjects had presented with ADHD-like symptoms, only 62% were diagnosed with ADHD, while the remaining 38% had other disorders or no diagnosis. Rating scales readily classified inattentive, impulsive, and/or hyperactive symptoms as being due to ADHD, regardless of the actual underlying disorder, leading to a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 22%. Previous studies have observed that there is an EEG marker that identifies ADHD vs. controls, and this marker was present in 15 out of 16 of the ADHD subjects (sensitivity=94%) and in none of the subjects with ADHD-like symptoms due to other disorders (specificity=100%). In the detection of ADHD in a diverse clinical sample, rating scales and EEG were both sensitive markers, whereas only EEG was specific. These results may have important implications to ADHD differential diagnosis.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Quintana H,Snyder SM,Purnell W,Aponte C,Sita Jdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2006.04.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-30 00:00:00pages
211-22issue
2-3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(06)00128-4journal_volume
152pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Major depression (MD) is a common psychiatric disorder and one of its most serious symptoms is suicidal ideation. Six polymorphisms in four genes related to the serotonin system, including the HTTLPR and HTTVNTR in the SLC6A4 gene, rs6295 in the HTR1A gene, rs11568817 and rs130058 in the HTR1B gene, and rs6313 in the ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.12.006
更新日期：2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Attentional and executive impairments have been found both in patients with schizophrenia and in their unaffected first-degree relatives, suggesting that they might be considered as familial vulnerability markers. Several studies have shown that the performance of bipolar patients does not significantly differ from th...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00252-x
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A notable number of young adults struggle to control impulsive behavior, resulting in impairment and distress. Assessments of problematic sexual behavior (PSB) have noted clinical differences relative to other populations, but neurocognitive findings have varied. This analysis assesses the clinical presentation and ne...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.044
更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:There is some evidence that sleep deprivation (SD) might exert its antidepressant properties by involving endogenous opioid mechanisms. The authors investigated the effects of mu-receptor agonist administration on prolactin release in depressed patients before and after partial SD. Medication-free female depressed inp...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00072-6
更新日期：2003-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:An increasing body of evidence suggests that antipsychotic medication can cause immunological changes that could be attributed to the amelioration of psychotic symptoms or the metabolic side effects of the drugs. So far, the results of the studies remain controversial. Our aim was to compare the levels of interleukin ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.002
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a genetically influenced psychiatric illness with disruptions in neural systems supporting cognition and emotion regulation. Volumetric decreases of the hippocampus and amygdala may characterize BPD and serve as putative endophenotypes for the illness. The purpose of the presen...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.02.012
更新日期：2012-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Executive dysfunctions have been consistently demonstrated in patients with schizophrenia. This study aimed to investigate deficits in specific executive functioning components, namely working memory and inhibition, in schizophrenia. In study 1, a set of neurocognitive function tests was administered to 41 patients wi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.014
更新日期：2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a retrospective chart-review study, examining predictors of the repetition of short-term self-harm (<1 month and <6 months) among the patients who were admitted to an emergency department in Japan following self-harm. A total of 405 patients were enrolled and were followed-up for a subsequent one year. Th...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.077
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies framed a possible link of retinoic acid (RA) regulation in brain to autism spectrum disorders (ASD) etiology. The aim of this study was to measure serum levels of RA in relation to the degree of the severity of autism. Serum RA levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) colorime...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.091
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While considerable data support the relationship between childhood trauma and adult personality pathology in general, there is little research investigating the specific relationships between different types of childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorders. The present study tested a model incorporating five ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.036
更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a semiautomatic method termed "cortical circumferential profiling" for objective analysis of cerebral cortex function in emission tomographic neuroimaging studies. This method treats cortex as a continuous ring near the outer brain edge. A computer algorithm samples the cortex at 60 contiguous, equiangula...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(91)90008-e
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between early childhood infections and the risk of schizophrenia is not clear, and this study aimed to investigate the association between childhood infections and the risk of schizophrenia in a population-based Australia male cohort. A population-based cohort of males born between 1980 and 1984 in Wes...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.007
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the relationship between expressed emotion (EE), attributions of control, beliefs about the utility of EE behaviors, and distress in parents of young people with first episode psychosis. Fifty-three parents completed self-report measures of EE, attributions of patient and parent control over the ps...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.08.004
更新日期：2007-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The present paper describes the development of the National Stressful Events Survey for PTSD-Short Scale (NSESSS-PTSD), a new self-report scale for PTSD that is brief (9 items), free of copyright restrictions, and consistent with DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Study 1 describes the development of the NSESSS-PTSD scale ite...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.032
更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Depressive symptoms are common in children and adolescents. The prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents in China vary significantly across studies. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents in China was conducted. Literature search was performed in both ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.133
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of patients suffering from both anxiety and depression is complex due to mixed effects of the two disorders. This complexity has hardened the task to find an adapted treatment for these patients. Consequently, several instruments, known as depression anxiety scales, have been developed and are now used i...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.074
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypersomnia is common in psychiatric disorders, yet there are few self-report measures that adequately characterize this sleep disturbance. The objective of this study was to validate the Hypersomnia Severity Index (HSI), a tool designed to measure severity, distress and impairment of hypersomnia in psychiatric popula...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112547
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Face perception plays a foundational role in the social world. This perceptual ability is deficient in schizophrenia. A noise-filtering mechanism is essential for perceptual processing. It remains unclear as to whether a specific noise-filtering mechanism is implicated in the face perception problem or a general noise...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.035
更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Hoarding is linked to ambivalence and uncertainty about one's self and others. These notions are close to those constituting attachment representations. Hoarding is also linked to seeking support from objects. Studies concerning attachment and hoarding suggest that attachment representations may impact seeking or poss...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.053
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gambling disorder (GD) frequently co-occurs with substance use disorders. However, the extent to which GD co-occurs with behavioral addictions (BAs) and the demographic, clinical, and personality correlates of comorbid GD and BA is largely unknown. The aims of the present research were to address this gap among people...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112763
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe clinical condition characterised by different maladaptive traits such as impulsivity and affective lability. Mood and emotion dysregulation are core features of affective disorders. Indeed patients affected by mood disorder (MD) have a significantly higher prevalence o...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.09.010
更新日期：2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Scores on 17 psychological dimensions of the Gottschalk-Gleser content analysis scales were obtained from 5-minute speech samples of 37 white children hospitalized on the psychiatric service of a general hospital. These content analysis scores were compared to identical scores obtained from a normative sample of 109 w...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(79)90030-1
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of an anxiety disorder is associated with greater frequency of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Given the high personal and societal costs of suicidal behaviors, suicide prevention is a priority. Understanding factors present within individuals with anxiety disorders that increase suicide risk may inform ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.017
更新日期：2013-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of distinctive and consistent behaviors in the most common genetic syndromes with intellectual disability is useful to explain abnormalities or associated psychiatric disorders. The behavioral phenotypes revealed outcomes totally or partially specific for each syndrome. The aim of our study was to compare si...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.03.015
更新日期：2011-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The processing of social stimuli generated by one's own voluntary behavior is an element of social adaptation. It is known that self-generated stimuli induce attenuated sensory experiences compared with externally generated stimuli. The present study aimed to examine this self-specific attenuation effect on early stim...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.037
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the effects of repeated subanesthetic ketamine infusions on suicidal ideation (SI) in patients with major depression. 82 subjects with treatment-resistant unipolar and bipolar depression completed a two-site open-label case-series of repeated (up to four weeks) infusions of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg). Ketamine ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113645
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Diminished suppression of the P50 component of the evoked potential following repeated auditory stimuli is one example of a deficit in elementary sensory processing in schizophrenia. Normal subjects suppress the P50 evoked potential to the second of two paired auditory stimuli. Although normal P50 suppression is occas...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(93)90028-f
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semantic disturbances have been proposed as a possible cause of formal thought disorder in schizophrenia. Fluency tasks, in which volunteers are asked to produce as many exemplars as they can for a given category during one minute, are usually applied to the assessment of semantic processing. However, studies associat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.074
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heschl's gyrus (HG) is reported to have a normal left>right hemispheric volume asymmetry, and reduced asymmetry in schizophrenia. Primary auditory cortex (A1) occupies the caudal-medial surface of HG, but it is unclear if A1 has normal asymmetry, or whether its asymmetry is altered in schizophrenia. To address these i...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.08.009
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on the sub-clinical condition of schizotypy suggests that it is associated with mixed handedness. To date, however, this research has focussed on undergraduate populations. If the association between schizotypy and mixed-handedness is the result of an underlying neurological trait, it is important to demonstr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.11.019
更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00
