Abstract:
:This study examined the relationship between expressed emotion (EE), attributions of control, beliefs about the utility of EE behaviors, and distress in parents of young people with first episode psychosis. Fifty-three parents completed self-report measures of EE, attributions of patient and parent control over the psychotic illness, and beliefs about the utility of EE behaviors in controlling the patient's symptomatology. Measures of parental distress and parental assessment of patient symptomatology were also completed. Parents high on criticism EE were more likely to make attributions that the psychotic illness was controllable by the young person, and to endorse the potential utility of person-focused criticism (i.e., telling the patient about the parents' dissatisfaction and frustration with them as a person) in controlling the patient's symptoms. Beliefs in the utility of person-focused criticism and self-sacrifice were significantly associated with distress, but attributions that the illness was controllable by the patient or the parent were not. Beliefs about the utility of criticism may play an important role in EE among parents of young people with first episode psychosis, and may provide further direction for interventions designed for this group.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
McNab C,Haslam N,Burnett Pdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2006.08.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-30 00:00:00pages
97-106issue
1-2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(06)00220-4journal_volume
151pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pharmacological treatments for alcohol use disorder show a modest effect, and they are unavailable in certain countries. The study's aim is to investigate the effects of gabapentin on alcohol drinking. One hundred twelve Thai individuals with alcohol dependence and very high alcohol consumption were randomly assigned ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parental style and Cloninger's dimensions are associated with psychosis, but it is still unclear whether temperament, character and parenting variables are linked to specific psychotic symptoms. This study extends previous research exploring these issues. 78 patients with psychosis and 156 control subjects were recrui...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.066
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assess the health and wellbeing of normal adults living and working after one month of confinement to contain the COVID-19 outbreak in China. On Feb 20-21, 2020, we surveyed 369 adults in 64 cities in China that varied in their rates of confirmed coronavirus cases on their health conditions, distress and life satis...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112958
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Executive dysfunctions have been consistently demonstrated in patients with schizophrenia. This study aimed to investigate deficits in specific executive functioning components, namely working memory and inhibition, in schizophrenia. In study 1, a set of neurocognitive function tests was administered to 41 patients wi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.014
更新日期:2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical outcome of alcoholism may be partly under genetic control. The serotonergic system is involved in alcohol intake, and it has been widely investigated in alcohol dependence. Recently, attention has been focused on the neuronal tryptophan hydroxylase 2 gene (TPH2). TPH2 variants have been consistently associate...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.12.006
更新日期:2009-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a new serological assay method to detect antibodies in human sera recognizing Borna disease virus (BDV) proteins and a clinical pilot study are presented. Psychiatric patients from a schizophrenia research clinic in Baltimore, Maryland, were examined for antibodies to BDV antigen with traditional in...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)02600-n
更新日期:1995-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::We explored the possibility of diagnostic confusion between hypersomnias of central origin (narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia, IH) and the adult form of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We included 67 patients with narcolepsy, 7 with IH and 61 with ADHD. All patients completed the Epworth Sleepines...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.02.009
更新日期:2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Studies investigating self-esteem in individuals with severe mental illness, either as a treatment goal, outcome or correlate to other variables, have increased over the past few years. One of the main difficulties in assessing self-esteem is the assessment itself, often measuring global and stable self-esteem as in t...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.08.019
更新日期:2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the relationship between psychiatrists׳ fear of death and negative emotions toward patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). A survey (N=120) demonstrated that fear of death is associated with stronger negative attitudes toward BPD patients, after controlling for attitudes toward suicide...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.06.010
更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effects of ethanol in the human brain, we tested six normal subjects and six alcoholics using positron emission tomography and 2-deoxy-2-[18F]-fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) under baseline conditions and 24 hours later after ethanol administration (1 g/kg). Ethanol inhibited cortical and cerebellar glucose met...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(90)90007-s
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis use is considered an important risk factor for the development of psychotic illness and is associated with worse outcomes of the disorder. This study aimed to determine through a meta-analytic approach whether patients at the onset of schizophrenia with comorbid cannabis use (SCH CU+) show a different pattern...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113731
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Baseline body mass index (BMI), baseline BMI status (normal, overweight, obese) and early (1 month) BMI increases were tested as predictors of 6- and 12-month increases in glucose and lipid measures in 82 olanzapine (OLZ)- and 78 risperidone (RIS)-treated patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipol...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.07.008
更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aimed to investigate total antioxidative status (TAS) and total oxidative status (TOS) of plasma and antioxidant enzymes such as paraoxonase (PON), stimulated paraoxonase (SPON), arylesterase (ARES) and thiols in plasma of children and adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)....
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.003
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The role of inner speech in the experience of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) and delusions remains unclear. This exploratory study tested for differences in inner speech (assessed via self-report questionnaire) between 89 participants with psychosis and 37 non-clinical controls. We also tested for associations o...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.022
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question of whether Tourette's syndrome (TS) and trichotillomania (TTM) are best conceptualized as obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders was raised by family studies demonstrating a close relationship between TS and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and by psychopharmacological research indicating that both T...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.008
更新日期:2009-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing recognition of the importance of encouraging patients with mental health problems to become more active as an efficacious strategy to reduce the disability-associated burden. The aim of the current study was to investigate if there are differences in quality of life (QoL) outcomes between people wit...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.041
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the blood levels of mixed-lineage leukemia 1 (MLL1) mRNA and BDNF (brain derived neurotrophic factor) exon IV promoter on histone Histone 3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) in peripheral blood of patients with schizophrenia and controls. Over one year, 36 patients with schizophrenia and 32 controls we...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.010
更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive symptoms are common in children and adolescents. The prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents in China vary significantly across studies. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents in China was conducted. Literature search was performed in both ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.133
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol misuse is associated with negative mental and physical health outcomes, which presents a public health concern in veterans. However, less is known regarding outcomes among veterans with low to moderate alcohol consumption. This study included veterans with military service in Iraq and/or Afghanistan (N = 1083)...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.067
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal psychopathology and the child's autonomic nervous system functioning are risk factors for aggressive behaviour later in life. While research has shown that maternal psychopathology already affects young children, less is known about the association between autonomic functioning and aggressive behaviour in you...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.014
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the influence of attachment on psychiatric treatment by considering attitudes towards and the use of psychotropic medication and psychotherapy in patients with depressive and anxiety disorders. Adults referred to a psychiatrist completed self-report measures and participated in a diagnostic intervi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.050
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using lexical content analysis (linguistic inquiry and word count), the hypotheses that social detachment and impaired cognitive processing are typical for alexithymia are investigated. Based on clinical interviews with 32 outpatients (mixed diagnoses), we found support for the hypotheses for the externally oriented t...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.032
更新日期:2011-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Several diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have reported disturbed white matter integrity in various brain regions in patients with schizophrenia, whereas only a few studied the effect of antipsychotics on DTI measures. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 12 weeks of clozapine treatment on DTI f...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.06.001
更新日期:2014-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::This report examines prognostic implications of neuropsychological deficit for clinical symptomatic improvement. Neuropsychological performance levels are related to the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale thinking disturbance, paranoid disturbance, withdrawal/retardation, and anxiety/depression scales at hospital admissio...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90072-8
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD) are highly comorbid (Collimore et al., 2010). Trauma may present a shared environmental factor contributing to the development of comorbidity; however, existent research has been hampered by use of restrictive samples and limitations in the range o...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.036
更新日期:2016-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to examine the relationship between an index of central dopamine function and electroretinographic (ERG) blue cone amplitudes in cocaine-dependent patients. Thus, 17 recently abstinent cocaine-dependent patients had an ERG performed. They also had a lumbar puncture for determination of c...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00323-2
更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Aggression is a common entity in psychiatric disorders, particularly psychotic disorders. Glucocorticoid hypofunction has been linked to abnormal forms of aggressive behavior in various studies in a 'possibly causal' role. We hypothesise that aggression, even among those having psychosis is associated with glucocortic...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conflicting findings regarding the ability of people with schizophrenia to maintain and update semantic contexts have been due, arguably, to vagaries within the experimental design employed (e.g. whether strongly or remotely associated prime-target pairs have been used, what delay between the prime and the target was ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.02.011
更新日期:2004-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the relationship between Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) scales and bulimia nervosa, TPQ scores of 27 bulimic women, age range 21-59, were compared with values for an age-matched sample of 128 normal control women drawn from the national norming sample by Przybeck. Scores for Novelty Seekin...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(93)90108-s
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sparse evidence of a co-aggregation of the risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder provides support for a shared but nonspecific genetic etiology of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Temperaments are conceptualized as trait sub-syndromic conditions of major pathologies. This study set out to test the hypothesis o...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.10.027
更新日期:2015-01-30 00:00:00