Abstract：
:We examined associations between social connections and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among transgender/gender non-conforming (TGNC) youth. Data came from the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey (N = 2168). Logistic regression analyses determined connectedness factors associated with any past-year NSSI and repetitive NSSI, as well as moderating effects of significant connectedness factors on different risk factors. Almost 55% of TGNC students engaged in NSSI, and 40% of self-injurers reported repetitive self-injury. Parent connectedness, connections to non-parental adults, and school safety emerged as robust protective factors. Strategies to prevent/reduce NSSI should focus on fostering connections with prosocial adults, and ensuring schools represent safe places.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Taliaferro LA,McMorris BJ,Eisenberg MEdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
65-67eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(17)31940-6journal_volume
268pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Heschl's gyrus (HG) is reported to have a normal left>right hemispheric volume asymmetry, and reduced asymmetry in schizophrenia. Primary auditory cortex (A1) occupies the caudal-medial surface of HG, but it is unclear if A1 has normal asymmetry, or whether its asymmetry is altered in schizophrenia. To address these i...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.08.009
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In Chinese adolescents exposed to the Wenchuan earthquake, we used the Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES) as the screening tool, and Post-traumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used to assess the cognitive status and their social supports, to evaluate the pr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.016
更新日期：2011-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that memory impairments found in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are mediated by organizational problems in encoding that are caused by primary executive dysfunction. Performance on different nonverbal memory and executive skills was tested in 68 subjects (35 non-depressed OCD sufferers and 3...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.09.005
更新日期：2005-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The cognitive significance of P300 abnormalities in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated. P300 was measured by an auditory oddball paradigm, in which a series of standard tones (1000 Hz) and target tones (1500 Hz) were presented. The subject's task was to count the number of the prese...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(03)00045-3
更新日期：2003-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic stress can result in frequent or persistent challenges of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis resulting in abnormal cortisol patterns and increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Police work is an environment replete with stress. The present article describes associations between cortisol, a ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.012
更新日期：2009-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This exploratory study aims to examine the differential effects of a computer-based cognitive training in 'prodromal' patients (mean age 27.20 years, S.D. 5.31 years) compared with patients with full-blown schizophrenia (mean age 30.13 years, S.D. 7.77 years). Ten patients at risk for schizophrenia and 16 patients suf...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.003
更新日期：2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:In vivo studies of dopamine D2 receptor occupancy with atypical antipsychotics have suggested good clinical efficacy at occupancy rates less than those observed with typical neuroleptics, and few extrapyramidal side effects (EPS), possibly even at high levels of D2 occupancy. We used [123I]IBZM-SPECT to investigate st...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00010-4
更新日期：1999-04-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol abuse contributes substantially to the overall morbidity of schizophrenia. While typical antipsychotic medications do not limit alcohol use in patients with schizophrenia, emerging data suggest that the atypical antipsychotic clozapine does. To further elucidate the effects of these antipsychotics on alcohol u...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.05.005
更新日期：2004-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional analyses and interpretation of controlled trials rely on measures of central tendency (e.g., mean findings for treatment versus control) to detect treatment effects. These trial designs therefore emphasize homogeneity of results, with variations within the experimental or control groups treated as error to...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112520
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates the role of endogenous opioids in the regulation of pain in humans. Two groups of healthy volunteers were subjected to different stress situations (cold pressor and arithmetic). In a double-blind design the changes in pain tolerance after stress were measured after an injection of either 0.8 mg...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(83)90133-6
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To explore changes in immune cell status with changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary (HP) axis in 20 patients with major depression as compared with 20 age-, sex-, and race-matched control subjects, we examined peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) for total T-cells (T3), total B-cells (B1), two T-cell subsets (T4 ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(88)90048-0
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored in a non-clinical sample the associations between self-esteem, anxiety and depression symptoms and metacognitive awareness or metacognitive knowledge. Higher metacognitive awareness scores measured during the neuropsychological tasks were positively associated with higher depression scores in the s...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.10.035
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia are affected more adversely than healthy controls by distracting conditions, due to their inability to adequately apportion attentional resources to targets or distractors. We attempted to re-evaluate the effects of distractors in 25 patients with chronic schizophrenia and in 12 controls. T...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.07.017
更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder exhibit deficits in both visual processing and neuropsychological tasks. Little is known, however, about whether these deficits are related to one another. We administered psychophysical tests of visual discrimination and recognition, and neuropsychological tests...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00139-7
更新日期：2002-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested whether sole neurobiological or sociodynamic explanations of alcohol dependence altered respondents' attitudes toward alcohol-dependent patients. We investigated the effect of information leaflets on 444 participants: one group received an information leaflet with a biological explanation of AD; the ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.040
更新日期：2014-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to elucidate whether schizophrenia and type II diabetes mellitus may present with associated illness severity, in light of accumulating evidence to suggest both conditions have important shared inflammatory components with many shared inflammatory genetic factors. METHODS:We conducted a systematic r...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.027
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabis use is considered an important risk factor for the development of psychotic illness and is associated with worse outcomes of the disorder. This study aimed to determine through a meta-analytic approach whether patients at the onset of schizophrenia with comorbid cannabis use (SCH CU+) show a different pattern...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113731
更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study introduces a novel measure of adenosine receptor sensitivity that is based on the action of specific receptor blockers (e.g., caffeine) to potentiate the ability to detect threshold quinine concentrations. The test is used to compare gustatory adenosinergic responses to caffeine challenges in normal ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(89)90014-0
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that suicidal behaviour arises from one's attempt to escape from unbearable situations or unbearable thoughts and feelings. These feelings of entrapment are usually assessed via the 16-item Entrapment Scale, but this is too long for routine use in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to devel...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112765
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a physical exercise intervention aimed at improving multiple determinants of physical performance in severe mental illness. A sample of 12 (9M, 3F) overweight or obese community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia (n=9) and bipolar disorder (n=3) completed an eight-week, high-velocity circuit resistance ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.007
更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Mindfulness-based strategies show promise for targeting the construct of impulsivity and associated variables among problematic alcohol users. This study examined the moderating role of intervention (mindfulness vs relaxation vs control) on trait impulsivity and three outcomes examined post-intervention (negative affe...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.115
更新日期：2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the prevalence of intermittent explosive disorder (IED) as well as its comorbidity with other mental disorders in a Japanese community sample. Subjects were 4,134 residents in selected sites in Japan. Diagnoses of mental disorders are based on the World Mental Health Sur...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.018
更新日期：2011-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with a diagnosis of adult separation anxiety (ASAD) have extreme anxiety about separations, actual or imagined, from major attachment figures. ASAD might represent a psychological/behavioral model for research probably involving a dysregulation of those neurobiological mechanisms of attachment, in particul...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.04.009
更新日期：2009-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Although relating to very different concepts, sleepiness and fatigue are often confounded. However, both fatigue-associated conditions such as the chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and sleepiness-associated conditions such as the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) are associated with cognitive impairment with impaired ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.005
更新日期：2011-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Co-existence of Asperger syndrome (AS) and non-verbal learning disability (NLD) has been proposed based on the observation that people with AS tend to have significantly higher verbal than performance IQ (VIQ > PIQ by ≥ 15 points), one of the core features of NLD. In the present study we examined neuropsychological an...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.006
更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Although psychometrically-defined executive function deficits (EFDs) and ecologically valid functional outcomes have been documented among youth with bipolar I (BP-I) disorder, little is known about their association. We hypothesized that EFDs would be associated with significant ecologically valid impairments beyond ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.029
更新日期：2011-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the current study was to establish the prevalence of subthreshold body dysmorphic disorder (subthreshold-BDD) in a community sample of adolescents, and to compare disorder correlates in individuals with subthreshold-BDD to those with probable full-syndrome BDD (probable-BDD) and those without BDD (non-BDD)....
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.085
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semantically incoherent speech is a pernicious clinical feature of serious mental illness (SMI). The precise mechanisms underlying this deficit remain unclear. Prior studies have found that arousal of negative emotion exaggerates the severity of these communication disturbances; this has been coined "affective reactiv...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.025
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two groups of 32 rats were challenged in a well-habituated environment with haloperidol (0.5 mg/kg), haloperidol (0.1 mg/kg), domperidone (0.1 mg/kg), or saline to study the effect of these drugs on defecation--an index of emotionality--and voluntary movements in the 2 hours after the injection. The haloperidol-treate...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(93)90053-j
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deficit and non-deficit subtypes were examined for their concordance in 83 sibling pairs of 109 schizophrenic patients belonging to 46 multiply affected families. Using a sib-pair method, we have found that the distribution of deficit and non-deficit syndromes in sibling pairs of schizophrenic patients differed signif...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00248-7
更新日期：2001-05-10 00:00:00
