Abstract：
:Schema theory and therapy may be an additional therapeutic approach to identify and treat chronic psychological problems, namely early maladaptive schemas (EMSs), in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and panic disorder (PAD). In the current study, we investigated the characteristics in EMSs between patients with OCD and PAD. Fifty-one patients with OCD, 46 patients with PAD, and 70 normal controls participated in this study. EMSs and depressive symptoms were measured using the Young Schema Questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), respectively. Analysis of covariance was conducted with age, sex, BDI score, and education level as covariates to assess group differences. Direct comparisons among the three groups revealed that the defectiveness/shame and social isolation/alienation schemas were prominently activated in patients with OCD, whereas the vulnerability to harm or illness and self-sacrifice were activated in patients with PAD. In subgroup analysis, these differences were observed between subgroups with lower BDI scores, but not between the patient subgroups with higher BDI scores. However, the differences between the patient groups in the defectiveness/shame and vulnerability to harm or illness schemas almost reached significance. Patients with OCD and PAD differed in particular EMS characteristics, which could have potential therapeutic implications.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Kwak KH,Lee SJdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-30 00:00:00pages
757-62issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(15)30655-7journal_volume
230pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of the current study was to explore the associations between changes in the number of binges, physical activity participation, physical fitness, physical self-perception and quality of life following a 6-month physical activity counseling and cognitive behavioral program in patients with binge eating disorder ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.016
更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined season-of-assessment differences in parent and child reports of depressive problems on well-validated instruments in 2009 U.S. children and adolescents, aged 6 to 18 years, from a nationally representative population survey. A parent completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for each participan...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.07.011
更新日期：2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel magnetic resonance imaging method was used to determine whether it is feasible to detect early signs of cortical atrophy among individuals who are at high risk for developing schizophrenia. Fifteen individuals at high-risk for schizophrenia and 15 of their first degree relatives diagnosed with schizophrenia we...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.04.010
更新日期：2006-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to assess the influence of standardized diagnostic interviews on psychological distress in research volunteers, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to measure anxiety and depression during the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Non-patient version (SCID). Subjects were 50 adults with conce...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(95)02802-1
更新日期：1996-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of study was to assess cognition in patients with late onset depression in a symptom-free remission period measuring event-related potentials and reaction times (RT) in a modified computer version of the Stroop test. Thirty four patients with late-onset depression were included after they had reached remission...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.032
更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Daily ratings of symptoms are essential to confirm a diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The 17-item Daily Symptom Report (DSR) is relatively brief and appropriate for clinical and primary care settings. We report the reliability, factor structure and relationships with other standard mood measures of the DSR as...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(96)02929-0
更新日期：1996-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing evidence that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is mediated by genetic factors. Although the precise mechanism of inheritance is unclear, recent evidence has pointed towards the involvement of the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems in the disorder's development. Furthermore, early-onset OCD ap...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.05.007
更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Imaging studies in patients with Type II alcohol dependence have revealed significant reductions in dopamine (DA) D2 receptor availability. Here we assessed the effects of alcohol detoxification in DA D2 receptors in alcoholic subjects. We evaluated 14 patients with Type II alcohol dependence tested within 6 weeks of ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(02)00087-2
更新日期：2002-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical and biochemical findings link anorexia nervosa (AN) and primary effective disorders (PAD). Clonidine, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, has been shown to blunt growth hormone (GH) response and greatly lower plasma cortisol in PAD patients. We examined the GH, cortisol, and beta-endorphin (beta-EP) responses to...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(87)90120-x
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present examination raises the question whether attrition in a longitudinal study leads to biased findings. The Zurich Adolescent Psychology and Psychopathology Study (ZAPPS) originated in 1994 by following a sample of 1239 adolescents with follow-ups after three, six, and 22 years. The study collected data on lif...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112685
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social anhedonia is a promising indicator for the vulnerability towards developing schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and is an important determinant of the social impairment associated with these disorders. It is unknown if social anhedonia is associated with true deficits in experiential reactions or if lower social f...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.050
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in 15 patients with DSM IIIR obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 15 patients with DSM IIIR panic disorder and 15 healthy controls matched for age, sex and hand preference, using uptake of technetium-99m-D,L-hexamethyl-propylene amine oxime (99mTc HMPAO), on single photo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(96)03017-x
更新日期：1997-03-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), dissociation and a history of childhood trauma on quality of life (QoL) among men with alcohol dependency. A consecutive series of alcohol-dependent men (N=156) admitted to an inpatient treatment unit were screened us...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.004
更新日期：2011-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Platelet serotonin levels were measured in several psychiatric disorders to determine whether they distinguish among major depressive disorder (one or more depressive episodes and no manic episodes), dysthymic disorder (depressive neurosis), and schizophrenic and paranoid disorders. Serotonin levels in 141 subjects we...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(84)90056-8
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously reported decreased heart rate variability upon standing in panic disorder patients compared with controls. In this study, we extend our report to include patients with major depression (n = 19). Compared to normal controls (n = 20) and panic disorder patients (n = 30), there was no significant diffe...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90104-w
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide is a substantial public health problem, and it remains a serious cause of death in the world. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the relationships between brooding, reflection, emotional intelligence (assessed by performance-based test), and suicidal ideation; the mediation role of emotional intelli...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.046
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Family, adoption, and twin studies have demonstrated the involvement of genetic factors in the etiology of major affective disorders. In an attempt to identify the involved genes, several linkage and association studies have focused on the gene coding for tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02888-0
更新日期：1996-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:This study determined convergence and divergence in the constructs of alexithymia, apathy, and depressive symptoms. Understanding of similarities and differences between these constructs will improve diagnostic accuracy for clinical and research purposes. Community-dwelling participants (N=622, M age=35.6 years, SD=13...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.07.046
更新日期：2016-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Emotion dysregulation and hyperreactivity are considered central features of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). We assumed that such emotion dysregulation is also reflected in increased crying behavior of these patients and, consequently, hypothesized that BPD patients (N = 62), compared to Cluster C personality d...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.024
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The amygdala and the limbic system are important in inducing a fear reaction; if this "fear network" is involved in panic disorder, panic patients might be more sensitive to fear stimuli than healthy subjects. We compared the startle response with an aversive stimulus in a sample of 29 patients with panic disorder and...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.04.020
更新日期：2010-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance use disorders (SUD) in first-episode psychosis (FEP) are highly prevalent and linked with poor outcomes. However, most longitudinal studies investigating their impacts in FEP have not reported proportions of patients who ceased SUD. Our aim was to examine the influence of SUD course on functional and symptom...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.007
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroendocrine studies that examine the changes in serum prolactin levels following intramuscular (im) neuroleptics have usually monitored prolactin levels before and for 90 minutes to 3 hours after neuroleptic injection. Recent studies have suggested that this may be an inadequate period of time. In the present study...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(79)90056-8
更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depressive symptoms are associated with deficits in objectively-rated detail and specificity in autobiographical future thinking for personally-relevant events. However, how depressive symptoms might affect the subjective, phenomenal characteristics of future thinking in general is not well understood. This study exam...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.100
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the central problems in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the inability to suppress fear even under safe conditions. The neural underpinnings of fear are clinically relevant but poorly understood. This study assessed fear potentiation and fear inhibition using fear-potentiated startle in a conditional dis...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.12.014
更新日期：2009-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we evaluate the efficacy and safety of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for adolescents with depression. We searched our existing database and electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases (from inception to May 2016). We included randomized co...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.023
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluating whether certain subtypes of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are more strongly associated with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) may help clarify reasons for MDD-SUD relations. Therefore, this study compared DSM-IV-defined non-atypical/non-melancholic depression (undifferentiated depression; n=365), atypical de...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.10.014
更新日期：2008-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A woman complained of feeling a "metal-like thing" in her oral cavity 4 years after a stroke. She was convinced of the physical nature of her complaint despite intact dental and neurological findings. Somatosensory evoked magnetic fields suggested that her decreased right SII function was compensated for by the right ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.10.003
更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Conduct disorder (CD) symptom counts in preadolescent boys, and antisocial personality disorder (ASP) and childhood conduct disorder symptom counts in their parents, were used as dimensional measures of behavioral deviation. A significant correlation was found for CD and ASP symptom counts between the two parents and ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(93)90003-y
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to evaluate early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and to clarify relationships between particular EMSs and the five factor-analyzed symptom dimensions and other clinical variables. Fifty-seven patients with OCD and 70 normal controls completed...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.036
更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to explore the neuropathology of the pre- and post-synaptic dopamine neurons of patients with major depression, we examined striatal D(2)/D(3) receptor uptake and dopamine transporter (DAT) availability simultaneously in drug-free depressed patients using a dual-isotope single photon emission computed tomogra...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.08.008
更新日期：2008-04-15 00:00:00
