Abstract:
:Medication non adherence in schizophrenia is a major cause of relapse and hospitalization and remains for clinicians an important challenge. This study investigates the associations between insight, therapeutic alliance, perceived trauma related to psychiatric treatment and medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia. In this multicenter study, 72 patients were assessed regarding symptomatology, self-reported adherence with medication, insight, medication side-effects, therapeutic alliance and perceived trauma related to psychiatric treatment. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test predicted paths among these variables. The data fit a model in which medication adherence was directly predicted by insight, therapeutic alliance and perceived trauma related to psychiatric treatment. Perceived trauma moderates the role of insight on medication adherence. The final model showed good fit, based on four reliable indices. Greater adherence was correlated with higher insight, higher therapeutic alliance and lower perceived trauma. These three variables appear to be important determinants of patient's medication adherence. Medication adherence could be enhanced by reducing perceived trauma and by increasing insight. The need for mental health providers to acknowledge patients' potentially traumatic experience with psychiatric treatment and the need to encourage greater involvement in care are discussed.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Tessier A,Boyer L,Husky M,Baylé F,Llorca PM,Misdrahi Ddoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.063subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
315-321eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(17)30226-3journal_volume
257pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Alterations in secretion of stress hormones within the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis have repeatedly been found in substance-related addictive disorders. It has been suggested that glucocorticoids might contribute to the development and maintenance of substance use disorders by facilitatory effects on beha...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.078
更新日期:2015-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Interventions aimed at enhancing psychiatric patients' outpatient treatment adherence frequently include informal coercion such as inducements, and threats of negative sanctions. Little is known about patients' subjective perspective concerning these practices. This study examined the perceived coercion, and also the ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.011
更新日期:2010-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have documented a significant association between symptom severity and cognitive functioning in bipolar disorder (BD). These findings advanced speculations about a potential link between the physiological stress associated with illness severity and cognitive dysfunction. To explore this hypothesis, th...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.059
更新日期:2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Executive functioning is a multi-dimensional construct covering several sub-processes. The aim of this study was to determine whether executive functions, indexed by a broad range of executive measures remain stable in first episode psychosis (FEP) over time. Eighty-two patients and 107 age and gender matched healthy ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.060
更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is an objective whole-brain technique for characterizing regional cerebral volume and tissue concentration differences in structural magnetic resonance images. In the current study, we used VBM to examine possible cerebral gray matter abnormalities in patients with posttraumatic stress di...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.09.006
更新日期:2006-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies on the factorial structure of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) have yielded divergent results, and there is no consensus on which factorial structure provides a more adequate fit. In Colombia, no precise method to estimate the factorial structure of the PHQ-9 has been used. The purpose of this...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.071
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) demonstrate an increased number of neurological soft signs as well as neuroanatomic abnormalities detected with modern imaging techniques. Quantitative analysis of eye movements has proved fruitful in investigations of other neuropsychiatric disorders with similar find...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90042-n
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to assess cognitive functioning in a clinical sample of adolescents with heterogeneous psychiatric diagnoses, with a specific focus on patients at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis. The sample comprised 22 patients identified at CHR for psychosis, 67 psychotic and 187 non-psychotic, non-CH...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.04.011
更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the relationships between internalized stigma, psychological well-being, and subjective well-being in a sample of people with mental illness. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 213 outpatients from the Spanish public social care network. The results showed that (a) internalized stigma was si...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.06.029
更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was administered to 43 normal volunteers immediately before and after a positron emission tomography (PET) procedure with [18F]-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG). High trait-anxious individuals had significantly higher state (situational) anxiety associated with the PET scan...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(90)90008-t
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of anational Finnish study on reproductive health of women with severe mental disorders, we compared pregnancy- and delivery-, and postpartum-related outcomes between women with schizophrenia (n = 3444) and those with schizoaffective disorder (n = 985), focusing on their singleton pregnancies after illness ons...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113504
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep-related prolactin secretion and prolactin responses to the infusion of low doses of the dopamine antagonist, metoclopramide, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone were measured in 11 female volunteers before and after undertaking a diet in which they lost a mean of 3.1 kg in weight in 3 weeks. No effect of weight lo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90030-9
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance on neuropsychological tasks was compared in 15 subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 15 age- and sex-matched psychiatrically screened control subjects. The tasks chosen are known from studies in other patient groups to demonstrate lateralized abnormalities of visual and limited capacity att...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(93)90104-o
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is associated with a lowered degree of esterification of serum cholesterol, an increased C20:4omega6/C20:5omega3 ratio and decreases in omega3 fractions in fatty acids (FAs) or in the red blood cell membrane. The aims of the present study were to examine: (i) serum phospholipid and cholesteryl ester composi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00014-1
更新日期:1999-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol misuse is associated with negative mental and physical health outcomes, which presents a public health concern in veterans. However, less is known regarding outcomes among veterans with low to moderate alcohol consumption. This study included veterans with military service in Iraq and/or Afghanistan (N = 1083)...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.067
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used a psychophysiological marker of visual attention (the visual scanpath) to investigate the effects of atypical (risperidone) vs. typical (haloperidol) antipsychotic medication on facial emotion perception in schizophrenia (n=28) and healthy control (n=28) groups. Of the schizophrenia subjects, 15 were prescribe...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00166-5
更新日期:2003-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Antidepressant response is associated with a rise in red cell folate (RCF) and a reduction in thyroxine (T4). Since T4 levels may directly influence folate status, it is possible that the increase in folate with recovery results from the decline in T4. To examine the possible role of thyroid hormones in the observed c...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00033-x
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rises in unemployment as a corollary to the global economic crisis may impinge on the prevalence of depression disproportionally for the two genders. Therefore, differences in the prevalence of the disorder as a function of gender and age were explored in four nationwide surveys in Greece in 2008, 2009, 2011 and 2013....
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.041
更新日期:2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Although emotional deficits in schizotypy have been reported, the exact nature of these deficits is not well understood. The goal of the current research was to further differentiate possible emotion deficits in schizotypy. In the current study, individuals with elevated social anhedonia (SocAnh; n=54) and elevated pe...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.028
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the association of family history of mental disorders, especially psychosis, with occupational and clinical outcome in psychotic disorders in a longitudinal population-based cohort. The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (n = 9432) was used to gather the data. In total 189 individuals with psychosis we...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.047
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is characterized by a distressing and impairing preoccupation with a nonexistent or slight defect in appearance. Patients with the disorder present to both psychiatric and non-psychiatric physicians. A few studies have assessed BDD prevalence in the general population and have shown that...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.019
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the lifetime experience of hallucinations and delusions associated with transient methamphetamine-related psychosis (MAP), persistent MAP and primary psychosis among a cohort of dependent methamphetamine users. Participants were classified as having (a) no current psychotic symptoms, (n=110); (b) psychotic...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.028
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the influence of attachment on psychiatric treatment by considering attitudes towards and the use of psychotropic medication and psychotherapy in patients with depressive and anxiety disorders. Adults referred to a psychiatrist completed self-report measures and participated in a diagnostic intervi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.050
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the fear of being scrutinized by others in a social context is a key symptom in social anxiety disorder (SAD), the neural processes underlying the perception of scrutiny have not previously been studied by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We used fMRI to map brain activation during a perception-o...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.10.008
更新日期:2012-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Male research subjects were administered placebo and three doses of d-amphetamine (5, 10, and 20 mg/70 kg of body weight) under double-blind conditions in a laboratory situation that provided both aggressive and nonaggressive response options. The nonaggressive response was button pressing maintained by the presentati...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(87)90030-8
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Past studies suggest that phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) taste status is related to vulnerability to depression, such that those sensitive to PTC are more vulnerable. We questioned this, reasoning that those insensitive to PTC may be more vulnerable (because they may have lower hedonic tone and higher risk for alcohol abus...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.12.020
更新日期:2004-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of arachnoid cysts (AC) is considerably increased in psychiatric patients, suggesting a possible causal relationship between AC and certain psychiatric disorders. Neurosurgery of AC in psychiatric disorders is, however, not recommended if no accompanying neurological symptoms or signs of increased intra...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.03.009
更新日期:2010-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Patient-rated life satisfaction and observer-rated quality of life (ORQOL) appear to have different determinants in patients with schizophrenia, although most studies conducted to date have used cross-sectional methods or related clinical dimensions at one time point with quality of life (QOL) measured at another. The...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00099-4
更新日期:2003-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports on the naturalistic pharmacotherapy of 266 youths with bipolar disorder (BP), manic or hypomanic episode (158 males and 108 females, 13.8+/-2.8 years), first treated with monotherapy on valproic acid (VPA) (n=158, 59.4%), lithium (n=90, 33.8%) or atypical antipsychotics (n=18, 6.8%). Among the patie...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.022
更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work suggests that iomazenil (formerly known as Ro 16-0154) is a useful ligand for static imaging of the benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). The present study evaluated the feasibility of dynamic SPECT imaging of cerebral radioactivity following intravenous [1...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(92)90001-k
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00