Anxiety and cerebral cortical metabolism in normal persons.

Abstract:

:The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was administered to 43 normal volunteers immediately before and after a positron emission tomography (PET) procedure with [18F]-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG). High trait-anxious individuals had significantly higher state (situational) anxiety associated with the PET scan procedure than did low trait-anxious persons. State anxiety decreased significantly for all respondents following the PET scan procedure. No significant relationships between global or regional cortical metabolic rates and state anxiety were observed. The direct cortical metabolic effects of heightened anxiety in the scan setting, should they exist, are likely obscured in the normal variance of the 18F-FDG method.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Giordani B,Boivin MJ,Berent S,Betley AT,Koeppe RA,Rothley JM,Modell JG,Hichwa RD,Kuhl DE

doi

10.1016/0925-4927(90)90008-t

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-04-01 00:00:00

pages

49-60

issue

1

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(06)80007-7

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Emotional blunting following left basal ganglia stroke: the role of depression and fronto-limbic functional alterations.

    abstract::Disorders of the basal ganglia (BG) alter perception and experience of emotions. Left hemisphere BG (LBG) stroke is also associated with depression. The interplay between depression and alterations in emotional processing following LBG stroke was examined. Evoked affective responses to emotion-laden pictorial stimuli ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.05.008

    authors: Paradiso S,Ostedgaard K,Vaidya J,Ponto LB,Robinson R

    更新日期:2013-02-28 00:00:00

  • Cerebellar and lobar blood flow in schizophrenia: a perfusion weighted imaging study.

    abstract::It is still not clear whether brain hemodynamics plays a role in the functional and structural alterations in schizophrenia, since prior imaging studies showed conflicting findings. In this study we non-invasively explored cerebral and cerebellar lobe perfusion in the largest population of participants with schizophre...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.010

    authors: Bellani M,Peruzzo D,Isola M,Rambaldelli G,Perlini C,Baiano M,Cerini R,Andreone N,Barillari M,Mucelli RP,Balestrieri M,Tansella M,Bertoldo A,Brambilla P

    更新日期:2011-07-30 00:00:00

  • Subthreshold body dysmorphic disorder in adolescents: Prevalence and impact.

    abstract::The aim of the current study was to establish the prevalence of subthreshold body dysmorphic disorder (subthreshold-BDD) in a community sample of adolescents, and to compare disorder correlates in individuals with subthreshold-BDD to those with probable full-syndrome BDD (probable-BDD) and those without BDD (non-BDD)....

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.085

    authors: Schneider SC,Mond J,Turner CM,Hudson JL

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Growing up with a father with PTSD: The family emotional climate of the children of Australian Vietnam veterans.

    abstract::A non-clinical sample of male Australian Vietnam veterans, their wives, and adult offspring were interviewed in-person in a national epidemiological study to assess the relationship between the mental ill-health of veterans and the emotional climate of the family while the children were growing up. Veterans were asses...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.071

    authors: O'Toole BI,Dadds M,Burton MJ,Rothwell A,Catts SV

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological data on anorexia nervosa in Japan.

    abstract::An epidemiological survey on anorexia nervosa was performed in Japanese hospitals in 1985 and 1992 using a questionnaire. The reported number of patients with anorexia nervosa was 2391 from 732 institutions. From these data, the total number of anorexia nervosa patients treated in 1985 in Japanese hospitals was estima...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02988-5

    authors: Kuboki T,Nomura S,Ide M,Suematsu H,Araki S

    更新日期:1996-04-16 00:00:00

  • Impact of perceived course of illness on the desire for social distance towards people with symptoms of schizophrenia in Hanoi, Vietnam.

    abstract::In Vietnam, stigmatisation and discrimination of patients with mental illness are highly prevalent. This study explores whether the perception of course of illness of people with symptoms indicating schizophrenia is associated with the desire for social distance in the Vietnamese public. A population-based survey (n =...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.046

    authors: Martensen LK,Hahn E,Cao TD,Schomerus G,Nguyen MH,Böge K,Nguyen TD,Mungee A,Dettling M,Angermeyer MC,Ta TMT

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nature of anxiety comorbid with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children from a pediatric primary care setting.

    abstract::The clinical characteristics of children with comorbid anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD were examined. A sample of children from a pediatric primary care practice was assessed for anxiety disorders and ADHD. We defined four groups of children: (1) anxiety disorders only with no ADHD (n=54); (...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.12.015

    authors: Bowen R,Chavira DA,Bailey K,Stein MT,Stein MB

    更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00

  • Serum cholesterol levels in paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenia associated with physical violence or suicide attempts in Taiwanese.

    abstract::A review of medical charts over a 1-year period was carried out in a population of 213 Taiwanese psychiatric inpatients that included 106 patients with schizophrenia. In subgroup analyses within the group of patients with schizophrenia, no significant differences in serum cholesterol levels were found between paranoid...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00206-7

    authors: Huang T,Wu S

    更新日期:2000-10-30 00:00:00

  • Dissociating the effects of Sternberg working memory demands in prefrontal cortex.

    abstract::Earlier neuroimaging studies of working memory (WM) have demonstrated that dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activity increases as maintenance and load demand increases. However, few studies have carefully disambiguated these two WM processes at the behavioral and physiological levels. The objective of the presen...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.08.002

    authors: Altamura M,Elvevåg B,Blasi G,Bertolino A,Callicott JH,Weinberger DR,Mattay VS,Goldberg TE

    更新日期:2007-02-28 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in delusional disorder: Evidence from an outpatient sample.

    abstract::Our objective was to study gender differences in delusional disorder (DD), by comparing potential risk factors, clinical correlates, illness course characteristics, and functionality. The sample was composed of 86 outpatients with DD (according to the SCID-I for DSM-IV criteria). The following assessment instruments w...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.02.017

    authors: de Portugal E,González N,Miriam V,Haro JM,Usall J,Cervilla JA

    更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00

  • Effect of clozapine on white matter integrity in patients with schizophrenia: a diffusion tensor imaging study.

    abstract::Several diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have reported disturbed white matter integrity in various brain regions in patients with schizophrenia, whereas only a few studied the effect of antipsychotics on DTI measures. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 12 weeks of clozapine treatment on DTI f...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.06.001

    authors: Ozcelik-Eroglu E,Ertugrul A,Oguz KK,Has AC,Karahan S,Yazici MK

    更新日期:2014-09-30 00:00:00

  • Personality variables modify the relationship between childhood maltreatment history and poor functional outcomes.

    abstract::Childhood maltreatment history is a prevalent risk factor for substance use disorder and has lifelong adverse consequences on psychiatric wellbeing. The role of personality variations in determining childhood maltreatment-associated outcomes is poorly understood. This study sought to test neuroticism and agreeableness...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.010

    authors: Brents LK,James GA,Cisler JM,Kilts CD

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association between family history of mental disorders and outcome in psychotic disorders.

    abstract::We investigated the association of family history of mental disorders, especially psychosis, with occupational and clinical outcome in psychotic disorders in a longitudinal population-based cohort. The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (n = 9432) was used to gather the data. In total 189 individuals with psychosis we...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.047

    authors: Käkelä J,Nordström T,Haapea M,Jääskeläinen E,Miettunen J

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Endocrine parameters and biogenic amines in relationship to psychopathology after cholinergic drug challenge (RS-86).

    abstract::The centrally active muscarinic agonist RS-86 elicited a dose-dependent anergic-anhedonic syndrome in a double-blind dose-response study in one healthy volunteer. At 4 and 5 mg, RS-86 induced escape from cortisol suppression by dexamethasone parallel to an increase in prolactin. The time course, as well as the absence...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90103-5

    authors: Fritze J,Sofic E,Riederer P,Beckmann H

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Heart rate variability in patients with major depression.

    abstract::We have previously reported decreased heart rate variability upon standing in panic disorder patients compared with controls. In this study, we extend our report to include patients with major depression (n = 19). Compared to normal controls (n = 20) and panic disorder patients (n = 30), there was no significant diffe...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90104-w

    authors: Yeragani VK,Pohl R,Balon R,Ramesh C,Glitz D,Jung I,Sherwood P

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of Attitudes towards Recovery Questionnaire across Chinese people in recovery, their family carers, and service providers in Hong Kong.

    abstract::Considering the lack of existing measures on attitudes toward personal recovery and the need to acknowledge the cultural milieu in recovery attitude assessment, the present study developed and validated the Attitudes towards Recovery Questionnaire (ARQ) in a sample of people in recovery of mental illness, family carer...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.047

    authors: Mak WWS,Chan RCH,Yau SSW

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Application of the seven-factor model of personality to early childhood.

    abstract::The seven-factor model of personality developed by Cloninger and colleagues describes personality as a function of developmental aspects of character superimposed on heritable dimensions of temperament. The objective of this study was to determine whether this model could be applied to early childhood. We tested a pre...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00008-2

    authors: Constantino JN,Cloninger CR,Clarke AR,Hashemi B,Przybeck T

    更新日期:2002-04-15 00:00:00

  • The effect of chronic physical illnesses on psychiatric hospital admission in patients with recurrent major depression.

    abstract::People with major depressive disorder (MDD) have an increased burden of chronic physical illnesses (CPI). However, information about the effect of CPIs on recurrent MDD treatment outcome is limited. The objective of this study was to explore whether the number of CPIs in patients with recurrent MDD was associated with...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.178

    authors: Šimunović Filipčić I,Filipčić I,Glamuzina L,Devčić S,Bajić Ž,Braš M,Mihaljević Peleš A,Marčinko D,Sartorius N

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial predictors of psychological, neurochemical and immunological symptoms of acute stress among breast cancer patients.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of locus of control, social support and their interaction on acute stress indicators as a consequence of the communication of the results of a breast biopsy. Immunological and psychological indicators were evaluated in 50 patients with breast tenderness. We found l...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00136-x

    authors: Gerits P,De Brabander B

    更新日期:1999-01-18 00:00:00

  • Total and acylated ghrelin plasma levels as potential long-term response markers in alcohol-dependent patients receiving high-dose of the GABA-B receptor agonist baclofen.

    abstract::The orexigenic hormone ghrelin is involved in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Previous findings suggest its involvement in the modulation of mesolimbic reward pathways, thus potentially being relevant in the pathophysiology of substance use disorders such as alcohol dependence. In the present study, ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.095

    authors: Geisel O,Hellweg R,Wernecke KD,Wiedemann K,Müller CA

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trait modulation of alcohol-induced laboratory aggression.

    abstract::Modest alcohol and aggressive trait effects on laboratory-induced aggression among men have been reported with some consistency in the literature. Relationships between aggressive personality traits and laboratory-induced aggression appear to become less consistent under the influence of alcohol. Several research team...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.015

    authors: Bailly MD,King AR

    更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00

  • Hippocampal activation during processing of previously seen visual stimulus pairs.

    abstract::Activity in the hippocampus is modulated by novelty detection, and by the processing of conjunctions between two stimuli. We investigated whether the hippocampus is activated by discrimination of stimulus-stimulus relationships in novel versus familiar pairs of visual stimuli in 15 healthy subjects using functional ma...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.05.006

    authors: Ongür D,Zalesak M,Weiss AP,Ditman T,Titone D,Heckers S

    更新日期:2005-08-30 00:00:00

  • Immune cells and the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in major depression.

    abstract::To explore changes in immune cell status with changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary (HP) axis in 20 patients with major depression as compared with 20 age-, sex-, and race-matched control subjects, we examined peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) for total T-cells (T3), total B-cells (B1), two T-cell subsets (T4 ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90048-0

    authors: Darko DF,Gillin JC,Risch SC,Bulloch K,Golshan S,Tasevska Z,Hamburger RN

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Causal beliefs about intellectual disability and schizophrenia and their relationship with awareness of the condition and social distance.

    abstract::Evidence on mental illness stigma abounds yet little is known about public perceptions of intellectual disability. This study examined causal beliefs about intellectual disability and schizophrenia and how these relate to awareness of the condition and social distance. UK lay people aged 16+(N=1752), in response to vi...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.019

    authors: Scior K,Furnham A

    更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00

  • Emotion perception in schizophrenia: an eye movement study comparing the effectiveness of risperidone vs. haloperidol.

    abstract::We used a psychophysiological marker of visual attention (the visual scanpath) to investigate the effects of atypical (risperidone) vs. typical (haloperidol) antipsychotic medication on facial emotion perception in schizophrenia (n=28) and healthy control (n=28) groups. Of the schizophrenia subjects, 15 were prescribe...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00166-5

    authors: Williams LM,Loughland CM,Green MJ,Harris AW,Gordon E

    更新日期:2003-08-30 00:00:00

  • Adherence to physical activity recommendations and physical and mental health risk in people with severe mental illness in Uganda.

    abstract::This study investigated cardio-metabolic risk factors among patients with severe mental illness who do or do not meet the recommendations of 150min per week of physical activity. A secondary aim was to assess whether those that do meet the recommendations report lower levels of mental health symptoms. 107 (60♀) Uganda...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.067

    authors: Vancampfort D,Probst M,Basangwa D,De Hert M,Myin-Germeys I,van Winkel R,Ward PB,Rosenbaum S,Mugisha J

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • CSF 5-HIAA, testosterone, and sociosexual behaviors in free-ranging male rhesus macaques in the mating season.

    abstract::This study examines sexual behavior, serotonin turnover in the central nervous system, and testosterone in free-ranging non-human primates. Study subjects were 33 young adult male rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) living in naturalistic social groups on a 475-acre South Carolina barrier island. Blood and cerebrospinal ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00084-x

    authors: Mehlman PT,Higley JD,Fernald BJ,Sallee FR,Suomi SJ,Linnoila M

    更新日期:1997-09-19 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric emergency care during Coronavirus 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic lockdown: results from a Department of Mental Health and Addiction of northern Italy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The current COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent containment measures are leading to increasing mental health issues both in psychiatric patients and general population. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to compare the number and characteristics of emergency psychiatric consultations during the phase 1 of lockdown with re...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113463

    authors: Capuzzi E,Di Brita C,Caldiroli A,Colmegna F,Nava R,Buoli M,Clerici M

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability and validity of a daily diary for premenstrual syndrome.

    abstract::Daily ratings of symptoms are essential to confirm a diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The 17-item Daily Symptom Report (DSR) is relatively brief and appropriate for clinical and primary care settings. We report the reliability, factor structure and relationships with other standard mood measures of the DSR as...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(96)02929-0

    authors: Freeman EW,DeRubeis RJ,Rickels K

    更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00

  • Cortisol is inversely correlated with aggression for those boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder who retain their reactivity to stress.

    abstract::We examined the relationship between the cortisol response to stress and aggression in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Based on a report stating that only some of the patients with ADHD retain their hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity to stress, we separately analyzed the rela...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.04.001

    authors: Yang SJ,Shin DW,Noh KS,Stein MA

    更新日期:2007-09-30 00:00:00