Abstract：
:We examined the relationship between the cortisol response to stress and aggression in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Based on a report stating that only some of the patients with ADHD retain their hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity to stress, we separately analyzed the relationship between aggression and the cortisol response to stress in two groups according to their reactivity to stress. Using psychological testing as an indicator of stress, we measured the cortisol level in the saliva before and after administering a psychological test. Behavioral problems, including aggression, were assessed using the Korean version of the Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). The increase of the cortisol level was inversely correlated with aggression in patients who retained their reactivity to stress. The absolute value of the decrease was negatively correlated with the attention score of the CBCL for the patients who showed decreases in cortisol after stress. For the patients who showed increases in their concentration of cortisol in reaction to stress, cortisol may play a protective role against aggression.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Yang SJ,Shin DW,Noh KS,Stein MAdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2006.04.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-30 00:00:00pages
55-60issue
1eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(06)00101-6journal_volume
153pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We present psychometric properties and normative data by gender and educational level in scales related to schizotypy and affective disorders in a large population-based adult sample. As part of the 31-year follow-up survey of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort; Bipolar II scale (BIP2), Hypomanic Personality Scale...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.07.022
更新日期：2010-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Depressive patients exhibit symptoms of impaired regulation of wakefulness with hyperarousal and agitation as well as difficulties to falling asleep and preserving sleep continuity. Changes in hypocretin (hcrt) levels as polypeptides with impact on arousal and sleep-wake-regulation have been discussed in affective dis...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.06.004
更新日期：2011-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined whether there is a relationship between the dimension of delusion-proneness and performance on the color-word Stroop task. As dysfunction in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been related to both Stroop task performance and the presence of delusions in various psychiatric populations, ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.09.001
更新日期：2010-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathophysiology of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) impacts both affective and cognitive brain systems. Understanding disturbances in the neural circuits subserving these abilities is critical for characterizing developmental aberrations associated with the disorder and developing improved treatments. Our objectiv...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.10.003
更新日期：2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Absent lunula can progressively develop in a person who previously had a normal-sized lunula and can be associated with various systemic disorders. In this case-control study we hypothesised that absent lunula is associated with depression. The study comprised 332 depressive outpatients as well as 367 age- and sex-mat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.011
更新日期：2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to analyze whether clozapine serum concentration may affect fasting serum levels of several appetite regulating peptides: CART, PYY(1-36), NPY, AgRP, des-acylated ghrelin, leptin and obestatin. Serum concentration of clozapine and fasting serum levels of des-acylated ghrelin, neuropeptide Y (N...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.018
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive deficits have been found to be more prevalent in psychotic than in other disorders. Longitudinal research has shown that these deficits were generally already existent before onset of illness and are therefore not necessarily attributable to neurodegenerative processes. This study investigated whether both l...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.05.035
更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may occur after exposure to stressful, fearful or troubling events. Until now, there is no curable medication for this disorder. Cerebrolysin is a neuropeptide, which has an important role in the treatment of vascular dementia. In this study, the probable protective effect of cere...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.008
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence shows that BDNF may regulate activity-dependent forms of synaptic plasticity underlying learning and memory. Previous studies reported low BDNF levels and cognitive impairment in the early stage of schizophrenia. Our current study aimed to explore the association between serum BDNF and cognitive functions in ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.034
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our main purpose was to investigate how smoking and nicotine interacted with specific aspects of cognitive functioning. The research was conducted in two parts: (i) an investigation of cognition in heavy smokers and healthy nonsmokers, and (ii) an investigation of cognition in healthy nonsmokers enrolled in a clinical...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113357
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information is available on aripiprazole as a treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD), but no data have yet been presented concerning the use of this drug as an adjunctive treatment for drug-resistant BPD patients. This study investigates aripiprazole augmentation of ongoing sertraline therapy in drug-resi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.006
更新日期：2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate drug use assessment is vital to understanding the prevalence, course, treatment needs, and outcomes among individuals with schizophrenia because they are thought to remain at long-term risk for negative drug use outcomes, even in the absence of drug use disorder. This study evaluated self-report and biologica...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.028
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the subjective and cardiovascular effects of relevant doses of cocaine administration during steady-state treatment of the combination of amantadine and baclofen compared to placebo. Participants included 8 healthy, male, cocaine-dependent, non-treatment-seeking individuals (age=36.6+/-5.9; 75% Afr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.012
更新日期：2007-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this research was to study the role and trend of antidepressant use as a method of suicide in completed self-poisoning suicides in patients with affective disorders during a 23-year follow up period. The data consisted of 483 completed self-poisoning suicides from 1988 to 2011 in the province of Oulu in Nor...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.031
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the kinetic parameters of serotonin (5-HT) uptake into platelets in a group of 26 drug-naïve patients suffering from major depression before and after 3-7 weeks of treatment with citalopram. The degree of depression was rated using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). The 5-HT uptake characteri...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.06.022
更新日期：2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This review evaluates the impact of partial compliance on treatment outcomes in schizophrenia and discusses strategies that may be implemented to enhance compliance. As such, a search of English language articles evaluating compliance in schizophrenia was performed using Medline and EMBASE, with no time limits. Abstra...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.012
更新日期：2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten patients with severe, therapy-resistant manic agitation received magnesium sulphate infusions with a continuous magnesium (Mg) flow of approximately 200 mg/h (4353+/-836 mg/day; daily monitored Mg plasma level: 2.44+/-0.34 mmol/l) for periods ranging from 7 to 23 days. Concomitant psychotropic treatment consisted ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00107-9
更新日期：1999-12-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluating whether certain subtypes of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are more strongly associated with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) may help clarify reasons for MDD-SUD relations. Therefore, this study compared DSM-IV-defined non-atypical/non-melancholic depression (undifferentiated depression; n=365), atypical de...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.10.014
更新日期：2008-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are preoccupied with perceived physical defects or flaws, often facial features, which may be due to distorted perception. Previous studies have demonstrated abnormalities in visual processing of faces and figures, and misinterpretations of emotional expressions. The obj...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.016
更新日期：2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Postpartum stress has been shown to have an association with infant growth, nutrition, bonding, temperament and ultimately childhood mental wellbeing. When persistent, recurring or chronic, it can negatively impact infant outcome, including the subscales of mental wellbeing such as growth, development, feeding, attach...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112769
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wells's (2009) metacognitive theory suggests that inflexible and recurrent styles of thinking in response to negative thoughts, feelings, and beliefs underlie mood and anxiety symptoms. Wells termed such styles of thinking as the cognitive attentional syndrome (CAS). Using a clinical sample (N=132) of patients with ei...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.020
更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) with criminality, substance-related disorders and conduct disorders has mainly been studied in adult populations. In our study we examine the association in an adolescent population. We used a population-based clinical sample of 508 psychiatric inpatient adolescents fr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.018
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a long-standing interest in plasma prolactin as a potential in vivo indicator of blockade of tuberoinfundibular D2 dopamine receptors. Potential relationships between prolactin response and neuroleptic treatment have been obscured by the use of high doses which have caused prolactin to plateau. With low...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00085-7
更新日期：1998-10-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The construction and initial psychometric evaluation of an interview assessment of clinically significant impulsivity (Lifetime History of Impulsive Behaviors; LHIB) is presented. Personality-disordered and control subjects participated by completing self-report measures of depression, anxiety and social desirability,...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2003.12.021
更新日期：2004-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In schizophrenia, psychomotor slowing and stereotypy are poorly delineated from cognitive deficits like diminished processing speed. Inpatients' performance outcomes on a line-copying task, a task assessing stereotypy and a processing-speed task are compared. Results suggested that psychomotor slowing and stereotypy a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.01.017
更新日期：2008-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is a candidate gene for the pathogenesis of some psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study is to examine the role of the COMT gene Val158Met polymorphism on the clinical aspects of bipolar disorder including symptomatology and therapeutic response. This study comprised 144 unrela...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.09.011
更新日期：2010-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Although married women are increasingly participating in paid labor, housework remains their primary responsibility. This uneven distribution of housework could have a negative impact on their mental health. In this study, we examined the association between satisfaction with husbands' participation in housework and s...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.039
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aerobic exercise (AE) has been shown to improve cognition in patients with schizophrenia. However, it remains unclear whether these exercise-induced cognitive benefits persist beyond the training period. Accordingly, the present study sought to examine the immediate and maintenance effects of AE on a wide range of cog...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.011
更新日期：2016-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research suggests that trauma may contribute to psychosis onset. In this study, we examine the effect of parental loss of a child on the onset of psychotic experience using data from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, hypothesizing that child loss will precede the onset of psychosis and will be asso...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.008
更新日期：2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about predictors of initiation and completion of evidence-based psychotherapy (EBP) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with most data coming from small cohort studies and post-hoc analyses of clinical trials. We examined patient and treatment factors associated with initiation and completion of ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.027
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
