Abstract：
:Wells's (2009) metacognitive theory suggests that inflexible and recurrent styles of thinking in response to negative thoughts, feelings, and beliefs underlie mood and anxiety symptoms. Wells termed such styles of thinking as the cognitive attentional syndrome (CAS). Using a clinical sample (N=132) of patients with either a primary mood or anxiety disorder, we examined relations between the CAS and mood (depression) and anxiety (generalized anxiety, social anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and panic) symptoms. We also examined the distinctiveness of the CAS from the related construct of psychological inflexibility. The CAS shared significant positive associations with all of the assessed symptoms, but appeared particularly relevant to depression and generalized anxiety symptoms. Despite having a strong significant positive correlation with psychological inflexibility, the CAS tended to share unique relations with symptoms after controlling for psychological inflexibility. These results broadly support the purported transdiagnostic importance of Wells's theory and indicate that intervention strategies targeting the CAS might be useful in treating certain disorders.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Fergus TA,Valentiner DP,McGrath PB,Gier-Lonsway S,Jencius Sdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.020keywords:
["Anxiety","Cognitive attentional syndrome (CAS)","Depression","Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)","Metacognitive","Psychological inflexibility"]subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-30 00:00:00pages
215-9issue
1eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(13)00230-8journal_volume
210pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Pathological gamblers (PGs) perform differently on neurocognitive tests than do healthy controls (HC). The aim of this study was to assess "waiting ability" - a major components of inhibition control-using a modified Stop Signal Task (SST) in a population of male PGs (N=55), and HCs (N=53). Results indicated no differ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.038
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep problems have been demonstrated to cause mental symptoms, such as anxiety. However, research on the association of the night sleep duration and sleep initiation time on anxiety symptoms in rural China is still lacking. The current study, therefore, explored the independent and combined association of the night s...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113232
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the expressions of both positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum illnesses can each occur with varying degrees of severity, researchers have often dichotomized patients as generally positive or negative subtypes. Studies of schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) have not typi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00101-2
更新日期：1998-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Major depressive disorder is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition in youth, so developing efficient treatments is a priority for mental health professionals. Psychotherapy (i.e., cognitive behavioral therapy/CBT), pharmacotherapy (i.e., SSRI medication), and their combination have been shown to be effective i...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.021
更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate dysfunction in the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits during a moral judgment task. Fourteen adolescents with psychopathic traits and 14 healthy controls were assessed using fMRI...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.07.008
更新日期：2011-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol abuse contributes substantially to the overall morbidity of schizophrenia. While typical antipsychotic medications do not limit alcohol use in patients with schizophrenia, emerging data suggest that the atypical antipsychotic clozapine does. To further elucidate the effects of these antipsychotics on alcohol u...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.05.005
更新日期：2004-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) are among the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in children and adolescents. Some important characteristics of DBD vary based on the presence or absence of comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which may affect the understanding of and treatment decision-m...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.01.005
更新日期：2012-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional disconnectivity during the resting state has been observed in subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD), and in subjects at high genetic risk for major depression during task performance. It is hypothesized that functional impairments in certain brain areas are present in patients with MDD and in their ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.03.004
更新日期：2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence is emerging that early onset bipolar disorder and the duration of the delay to first treatment are both risk factors for poor treatment outcome. We report on the incidence and implications of these two risk factors in patients from the United States (US) versus Europe. METHODS:Age of onset and age ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113274
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past decade there has been consistent criticism of the diagnostic criteria of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) because of its high comorbidity with other mental disorders. Part of the problem surrounding PTSD may be related to the heterogeneity of its symptoms. In fact, recent research has identified a su...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.022
更新日期：2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:While the impact of sleep on cognitive functions such as memory is under extensive study, the role of sleep in modulating a persons' subjective well-being remains largely uncharacterized, especially in groups with psychiatric disorders. To gather more information on this topic a study was conducted with 20 patients su...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.020
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as well as the diseases it treats have been associated with stroke and cognitive impairment. We investigate the relationship between ECT and the subsequent development of stroke in patients with different severe mental illnesses. Tapping Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Datab...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.04.024
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to elucidate whether schizophrenia and type II diabetes mellitus may present with associated illness severity, in light of accumulating evidence to suggest both conditions have important shared inflammatory components with many shared inflammatory genetic factors. METHODS:We conducted a systematic r...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.027
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopaminergic abnormalities in bulimia nervosa have been reported in some studies, but results are not consistent across studies. In the present study, clinical characteristics, plasma level of homovanillic acid (pHVA) and two scales - the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) - were asses...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.046
更新日期：2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are preoccupied with perceived physical defects or flaws, often facial features, which may be due to distorted perception. Previous studies have demonstrated abnormalities in visual processing of faces and figures, and misinterpretations of emotional expressions. The obj...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.016
更新日期：2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that schizophrenic psychopathology segregates into three orthogonal dimensions, viz., psychosis, negative and disorganization. Most of these reports were based on studies on medicated patients with varying degrees of chronicity. The present study aimed at exploring the dimensionality of...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00199-9
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonergic abnormalities have been regularly reported in the brains of suicide victims. Because of evidence that pineal function is altered in depressed subjects and that serotonin-releasing axons may innervate the pineal, we assayed tritiated serotonin binding in a series of control and suicide pineals. High affini...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90131-n
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder that is usually characterized by relapses alternating with periods of full or partial remission. We examined whether combined therapy with a psychosocial intervention for relapse prevention (PIRP) and risperidone administered by long-acting injection (RLAI) would be more effective i...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.043
更新日期：2010-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed at examining cognitive predictors of reactive and proactive aggression in a forensic-psychiatric (n = 80) and a non-clinical sample (n = 98; Brugman et al., 2015). Three different cognitive predictors were incorporated: (1) attentional bias towards aggressive stimuli (measured with Emotional Stroop ta...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.095
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty depressed psychiatric inpatients, including 18 with a diagnosis of major depression, and 25 hospital staff controls were compared with respect to cellular immune function--that is, mitogen responsiveness to concanavalin A (con A), phytohemagglutinin (PHA), and pokeweed mitogen (PWM); natural killer cell (NK) ac...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90127-b
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to explore the association of auditory P50 sensory gating (P50) and prepulse inhibition (PPI) of schizophrenia with polymorphisms in the CHRNA7 and COMT genes. One hundred and fourty patients with schizophrenia participated in this study. They were administered the tests P50 and PP...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.027
更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of study was to assess cognition in patients with late onset depression in a symptom-free remission period measuring event-related potentials and reaction times (RT) in a modified computer version of the Stroop test. Thirty four patients with late-onset depression were included after they had reached remission...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.032
更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been shown that the dysfunction of N-methyl-d-asparate (NMDA) receptors-mediated neurotransmission plays a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Especially, GluN2B, a subunit of NMDA receptors, associated trafficking complex is altered in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenia. The kinesin superfamily m...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.031
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Diminished neural responses to punitive stimulus related to high level of pain avoidance may be biomarkers in distinguishing patients with history of suicide attempts from those without such histories. Outpatients with Major Depression Disorder (MDD, n=44) and healthy controls (HCs, n=28) were administered the Beck De...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113507
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia exhibit reduced levels of both prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex (PPI) and condition-test suppression of the P50 event-related potential. This study investigated the extent to which PPI and P50 suppression, which exhibit similar parametric sensitivities, are intrinsically auditory p...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.11.002
更新日期：2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the serum levels or activities of oxidative stress markers in patients with schizophrenia in acute phase and evaluate the changes in superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione (GSH) and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.023
更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The current studies examined the role of 'not just right' experiences (NJREs) and incompleteness (INC) in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). In Study 1, a clinical BDD sample endorsed more severe NJREs than healthy controls, when controlling co-occurring symptoms of depression and anxiety. In Study 2, INC predicted react...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.038
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of weight change in subjects treated with imipramine was performed on recurrent depressive outpatients. The patients (n = 52) were treated with imipramine (200-250 mg/day) and psychotherapy for 16 weeks. Each individual was weighed upon entry to the study (drug-free) and then weekly thereafter for 16 weeks. Of...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(86)90074-0
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is considered a connectivity disorder. Further, the functional connectivity (FC) of the default-mode network (DMN) has gained the interest of researchers. However, few studies have been conducted on the abnormal connectivity of DMN in early-onset schizophrenia (EOS). In this study, the key brain regions ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113578
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, there has been increased interest in a clinical syndrome characterized by excessive sexual thoughts, sexual urges, and/or sexual behaviors that has many aspects in common with impulse control disorders. This study provides a preliminary examination of the impulsive aspects of this syndrome, compulsive...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.04.008
更新日期：2009-11-30 00:00:00
