Impaired identity recognition of faces with emotional expressions in body dysmorphic disorder.

Abstract:

:Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are preoccupied with perceived physical defects or flaws, often facial features, which may be due to distorted perception. Previous studies have demonstrated abnormalities in visual processing of faces and figures, and misinterpretations of emotional expressions. The objective of this study was to determine in BDD how viewing faces with emotional expressions affects perception on an identity-matching task. Twelve BDD subjects and 11 healthy controls matched identities of faces with emotional expressions, neutral expressions, and a control task of ovals and circles. The BDD group made twice as many errors relative to controls for identity-matching of faces with emotional expressions but not for neutral faces or ovals/circles. Mean reaction times were slower for the BDD relative to the control group for emotional faces in general, but there was no effect of specific emotion type. These data suggest that individuals with BDD have abnormalities in facial identification for faces with emotional expressions. This could reflect fundamental abnormalities in visual information processing that are more pronounced for emotional expressions in general, and may relate to their perceptual disturbances.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Feusner JD,Bystritsky A,Hellemann G,Bookheimer S

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-10-30 00:00:00

pages

318-23

issue

3

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(09)00028-6

journal_volume

179

pub_type

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