Reduced amygdala-orbitofrontal connectivity during moral judgments in youths with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits.

Abstract:

:We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate dysfunction in the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits during a moral judgment task. Fourteen adolescents with psychopathic traits and 14 healthy controls were assessed using fMRI while they categorized illegal and legal behaviors in a moral judgment implicit association task. fMRI data were then analyzed using random-effects analysis of variance and functional connectivity. Youths with psychopathic traits showed reduced amygdala activity when making judgments about legal actions and reduced functional connectivity between the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex during task performance. These results suggest that psychopathic traits are associated with amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction. This dysfunction may relate to previous findings of disrupted moral judgment in this population.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Marsh AA,Finger EC,Fowler KA,Jurkowitz ITN,Schechter JC,Yu HH,Pine DS,Blair RJR

doi

10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.07.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-30 00:00:00

pages

279-286

issue

3

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0925-4927(11)00248-4

journal_volume

194

pub_type

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