Physical ill health and risk of psychosis.

abstract：:Co-existence of Asperger syndrome (AS) and non-verbal learning disability (NLD) has been proposed based on the observation that people with AS tend to have significantly higher verbal than performance IQ (VIQ > PIQ by ≥ 15 points), one of the core features of NLD. In the present study we examined neuropsychological an...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Hagberg BS,Nydén A,Cederlund M,Gillberg C

更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstetric complications (OCs) are consistently implicated in the aetiology of schizophrenia. Information about OCs is often gathered retrospectively, from maternal interview. It has been suggested that mothers of people with schizophrenia may not be accurate in their recollection of obstetric events. We assessed the v...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Walshe M,McDonald C,Boydell J,Zhao JH,Kravariti E,Touloupoulou T,Fearon P,Bramon E,Murray RM,Allin M

更新日期：2011-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we studied the appropriateness of developing an adaptive version of the Center of Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D, Radloff, 1977) scale. Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) involves the computerized administration of a test in which each item is dynamically selected from a pool of items until a...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Smits N,Cuijpers P,van Straten A

更新日期：2011-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Panic disorder is associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease and sudden death. Individuals with panic disorder have been shown to have reduced variability in heart rate and increased variability in the QT interval on electrocardiogram (ECG), patterns predictive of sudden cardiac death in certain forms ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Sullivan GM,Kent JM,Kleber M,Martinez JM,Yeragani VK,Gorman JM

更新日期：2004-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood adversity is associated with a range of mental disorders, functional impairment and higher health care costs in adulthood. In this study we evaluated if childhood adversity was predictive of adverse clinical and functional outcomes and health care costs in a sample of patients at ultra-high risk (UHR) for de...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kraan TC,Ising HK,Fokkema M,Velthorst E,van den Berg DPG,Kerkhoven M,Veling W,Smit F,Linszen DH,Nieman DH,Wunderink L,Boonstra N,Klaassen RMC,Dragt S,Rietdijk J,de Haan L,van der Gaag M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala and the limbic system are important in inducing a fear reaction; if this "fear network" is involved in panic disorder, panic patients might be more sensitive to fear stimuli than healthy subjects. We compared the startle response with an aversive stimulus in a sample of 29 patients with panic disorder and...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Favaron E,Bellodi L,Biffi S,Vanni G,Zorzi C,Liperi L,Perna G

更新日期：2010-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, research focusing on childhood has reported that communication difficulties in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are related to the social reciprocity difficulties inherent to ASD, as well as severe social anxiety and decreased verbal fluency. However, there have been no reports regarding these correlati...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kimura Y,Fujioka T,Jung M,Fujisawa TX,Tomoda A,Kosaka H

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a diet and exercise lifestyle intervention on mental health outcomes for patients currently being treated for depression and/or anxiety in primary care. Patients (n=119) referred by general practitioners to the 12-week randomised controlled trial were assigned to either an ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Forsyth A,Deane FP,Williams P

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The great majority of studies on repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a therapeutic tool for auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) have used 1-Hz stimulation with inconsistent results. Recently, it has been suggested that 20-Hz rTMS has strong therapeutic effects. It is conceivable that this 20-Hz sti...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： de Weijer AD,Sommer IE,Lotte Meijering A,Bloemendaal M,Neggers SF,Daalman K,Boezeman EH

更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Affective touch is important for social interaction within families and groups and there is evidence that unmyelinated C tactile fibers are involved in this process. Individuals with autism spectrum disorders show alterations in the perception and processing of affective touch. sThus, we hypothesized that affective to...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Croy I,Geide H,Paulus M,Weidner K,Olausson H

更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The basal ganglia have received increasing attention with regard to their role in time pacing, motor function and other components of cognition. The aim of this study was to test whether the finer the motor activity and/or time perception performance were, the higher the striatal dopamine D(2) binding would be. Single...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Yang YK,Yeh TL,Chiu NT,Lee IH,Chen PS,Lee LC,Jeffries KJ

更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Several recent investigations have suggested that neurobiological similarities may exist between patients with eating disorders and those with depression. We performed polysomnograms for two consecutive nights on nine bulimic and six anorectic patients who had no concomitant diagnosis of endogenous depression. The rap...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Levy AB,Dixon KN,Schmidt H

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present work we genotyped three single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs7301328, rs1805247, and rs1805502) of the GRIN2B gene in a set of 480 unrelated bipolar disorder patients and 480 unrelated genetically matched normal controls in Chinese Han population by either allelic-specific multiplex ligation-detect...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Zhao Q,Che R,Zhang Z,Wang P,Li J,Li Y,Huang K,Tang W,Feng G,Lindpaintner K,He L,Shi Y

更新日期：2011-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood traumatic experiences and impulsive aggression are strong predictors of suicide ideation in youth.  This study examines whether a gene panel previously associated with impulsive aggression, together with a measure of traumatic experience, will predict suicidal ideation in youth. The sample consisted of 158 y...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Koyama E,Zai CC,Bryushkova L,Kennedy JL,Beitchman JH

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored the involvement of two key psychological factors, drinking motives and impulsivity traits, in binge drinking. On the basis of a large screening phase (N=4424), 867 binge drinkers were selected and were first compared with 924 non-binge drinkers. Then, a cluster analysis was performed, focusing on t...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Lannoy S,Billieux J,Poncin M,Maurage P

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance use disorder (SUD) is a worldwide concern that has its own particularities regarding age and sex. This study aims to assess the differences between old SUD women and men regarding socio-demographics, clinical factors and outcomes. A 6-months follow-up longitudinal study was conducted in an outpatient center,...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Ros-Cucurull E,Palma-Álvarez RF,Daigre C,Jacas C,Perea M,Sorribes-Puertas M,Quesada M,Martínez-Arias R,Ros-Montalbán S,Casas M,Ramos-Quiroga JA,Roncero C,Grau-López L

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In schizophrenia, psychomotor slowing and stereotypy are poorly delineated from cognitive deficits like diminished processing speed. Inpatients' performance outcomes on a line-copying task, a task assessing stereotypy and a processing-speed task are compared. Results suggested that psychomotor slowing and stereotypy a...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Morrens M,Hulstijn W,Lewi P,Sabbe B

更新日期：2008-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was carried out to investigate the association of a polymorphism of the CTLA-4 gene, at position 49 of exon 1, with schizophrenia in the Korean population. Among Korean patients diagnosed with schizophrenia according to DSM-IV, 116 patients who met the selection criteria were recruited for the study. One hu...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Jun TY,Pae CU,Chae JH,Bahk WM,Kim KS,Han H

更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The usefulness of motor subtypes of delirium is unclear due to inconsistency in sub-typing methods and a lack of validation with objective measures of activity. The activity of 40 patients was measured with 24 h accelerometry monitoring. Patients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth editi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Godfrey A,Leonard M,Donnelly S,Conroy M,Olaighin G,Meagher D

更新日期：2010-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Implementation science is focused on maximizing the adoption, appropriate use, and sustainability of effective clinical practices in real world clinical settings. Many implementation science questions can be feasibly answered by fully experimental designs, typically in the form of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Miller CJ,Smith SN,Pugatch M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The promotion and maintenance of mental health is an increasingly important societal issue. Previous research has shown that identification with social groups is positively associated with adult mental wellbeing, with multiple group identifications being particularly beneficial. The aim of the current study was to inv...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Miller K,Wakefield JR,Sani F

更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for young people with anxiety symptoms. We used many databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane Library (from inception to May 2019). We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing M...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Zhou X,Guo J,Lu G,Chen C,Xie Z,Liu J,Zhang C

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between functional polymorphisms in genes coding for dopamine metabolism and transport enzymes and the incidence of acute antipsychotic (AP)-induced extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). We did not find evidence of the involvement of these polymorphisms in the pre...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Gassó P,Mas S,Crescenti A,Alvarez S,Parramon G,Garcia-Rizo C,Parellada E,Bernardo M,Lafuente A

更新日期：2010-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic exercise (AE) has been shown to improve cognition in patients with schizophrenia. However, it remains unclear whether these exercise-induced cognitive benefits persist beyond the training period. Accordingly, the present study sought to examine the immediate and maintenance effects of AE on a wide range of cog...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Su CY,Wang PW,Lin YJ,Tang TC,Liu MF,Chen MD

更新日期：2016-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal models and clinical trials in humans suggest that probiotics can have an anxiolytic effect. However, no studies have examined the relationship between probiotics and social anxiety. Here we employ a cross-sectional approach to determine whether consumption of fermented foods likely to contain probiotics interac...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Hilimire MR,DeVylder JE,Forestell CA

更新日期：2015-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) is a fluid-filled cavity in the thin midline structure of the septum pellucidum. The CSP has been linked to several neurodevelopmental disorders, but it also occurs as a result of head injury. The aims were to assess the presence and characterization of the CSP in youth with traumatic...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Silk T,Beare R,Crossley L,Rogers K,Emsell L,Catroppa C,Beauchamp M,Anderson V

更新日期：2013-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired visual integration is well documented in schizophrenia and related to functional outcomes. However, it is unclear if this deficit is specific to schizophrenia, or characteristic of psychosis more broadly. To address this question, this study used a Bayesian model comparison approach to examine the evidence of...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Grove TB,Yao B,Mueller SA,McLaughlin M,Ellingrod VL,McInnis MG,Taylor SF,Deldin PJ,Tso IF

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural and functional pathology of limbic structures including the hippocampus are frequently replicated in schizophrenia. Although the fornix is the main afferent system of the hippocampus to the septal nuclei and the hypothalamus (especially the mammillary bodies), relatively few studies have investigated struct...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Brisch R,Bernstein HG,Stauch R,Dobrowolny H,Krell D,Truebner K,Meyer-Lotz G,Bielau H,Steiner J,Kropf S,Gos T,Danos P,Bogerts B

更新日期：2008-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric disorders associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is well established that patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) have an increased risk of premature death, whereas mortality data are lacking for the other EDs. This study aimed to establish mortality rates in a sample of ED...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Winkler LA,Bilenberg N,Hørder K,Støving RK

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive insight in schizophrenia encompasses the evaluation and reinterpretation of distorted beliefs and appraisals. We investigated the neuropsychological basis of cognitive insight in psychosis. It was predicted that, like clinical insight, cognitive insight would be associated with a wide range of neuropsycholog...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cooke MA,Peters ER,Fannon D,Aasen I,Kuipers E,Kumari V

更新日期：2010-07-30 00:00:00