Abstract：
:Previous research suggests that trauma may contribute to psychosis onset. In this study, we examine the effect of parental loss of a child on the onset of psychotic experience using data from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, hypothesizing that child loss will precede the onset of psychosis and will be associated with a later age of onset. We likewise tested this association for six other psychiatric conditions to demonstrate specificity for psychosis. Individuals with a psychotic disorder who had lost a child had a significantly later age of onset, particularly in males, even when controlling for demographic variables and co-occurring substance abuse and psychiatric disorders. Psychosis onset frequently occurred within a year of child loss. No associations were found between child loss and onset of other psychiatric conditions, supporting specificity of the effect on psychosis. The presented findings implicate child loss as an etiological factor in the onset of psychosis, providing converging evidence with previous studies demonstrating associations between more widely studied trauma exposures (abuse, neglect, and assault) and psychosis.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Devylder JE,Wang JS,Oh HY,Lukens EPdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-30 00:00:00pages
90-4issue
1-2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(12)00440-4journal_volume
205pub_type
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