Abstract：
:Faces are often used in psychological and neuroimaging research to assess perceptual and emotional processes. Most available stimulus sets, however, represent minimal diversity in both race and ethnicity, which may confound understanding of these processes in diverse/racially heterogeneous samples. Having a diverse stimulus set of faces and emotional expressions could mitigate these biases and may also be useful in research that specifically examines the effects of race and ethnicity on perceptual, emotional and social processes. The racially diverse affective expression (RADIATE) face stimulus set is designed to provide an open-access set of 1,721 facial expressions of Black, White, Hispanic and Asian adult models. Moreover, the diversity of this stimulus set reflects census data showing a change in demographics in the United States from a white majority to a nonwhite majority by 2020. Psychometric results are provided describing the initial validity and reliability of the stimuli based on judgments of the emotional expressions.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Conley MI,Dellarco DV,Rubien-Thomas E,Cohen AO,Cervera A,Tottenham N,Casey BJdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.066subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
1059-1067eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(17)32189-3journal_volume
270pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of our study was to investigate whether patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have impaired incidental memory for frequency. Fifty-four subjects (27 OCD patients and 27 matched control subjects) performed a task assessing estimation of occurrence of previously heard words. Performance on this task ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00322-5
更新日期：2001-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the relationships between problematic Internet use (PIU) and suicidal ideation (SI) among adolescents, we encompassed 12,507 participants (16.6 ± 0.8 years). The occurrence of mood disorders, quality of life (QOL), personality traits and SI were compared in adolescents with and without PIU. Multilevel logi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112963
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to appropriately recognize the facial expression of emotions is essential for the development of adaptive functioning. Studies suggest that maltreated children are hypersensitive to expression of anger. However, the neural mechanism of emotional face processing in young adults with a history of childhood m...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.024
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report explores the relationship between age of first onset of major depression and other demographic and clinical features in the first 1500 patients entering the Sequenced Treatment Alternative to Relieving Depression (STAR*D) study. Outpatients, 18-75 years of age, with nonpsychotic major depressive disorder (...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.07.004
更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In schizophrenia patients reduced cerebral asymmetry is an important finding and this may reflect a disturbance in cortical development. We investigated planum temporale (PT) volume and asymmetry in 23 first-episode schizophrenia patients compared to healthy controls and found for the first time an in vivo volume asym...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.02.008
更新日期：2011-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:General practitioners (GP), on the frontline for individuals with mental health problems, often deal with work-related common psychiatric disorders. We aimed to determine the prevalence of work-related common psychiatric disorders in general practice and associated patients' and GPs' characteristics. HERACLES, a cross...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.008
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research has distinguished between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure. In the current study, we examined the psychometric properties of the Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale (TEPS) to determine whether reliability and validity findings reported in previous research replicate in an additional sample of s...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.01.012
更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Alteration in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis occurs in up to 50% of depressed patients and is demonstrated by the failure to suppress cortisol concentrations after dexamethasone administration. Evidence suggesting that these cortisol abnormalities reflect hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction has been inco...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(82)90056-7
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biased processing of threatening stimuli, including attention toward and away from threat, has been implicated in the development and maintenance of PTSD symptoms. Research examining theoretically-derived mechanisms through which dysregulated processing of threat may be associated with PTSD is scarce. Negative affect,...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112674
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine levels of Distress Tolerance (DT) and to compare levels of DT, depression, and anxiety in the parents of substance dependent patients. This sample included 40 parents of inpatients undergoing treatment for substance dependence (SDPP) in the Balıklı Rum Hospital, Istanbul, Tur...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.026
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity depends on homeostatic and hedonic food intake behavior, mediated by brain plasticity changes in cortical and subcortical structures. The aim of this study was to investigate cortical thickness and subcortical volumes of regions related to food intake behavior in a healthy young adult sample with obesity. Thir...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.06.004
更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The cognitive significance of P300 abnormalities in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated. P300 was measured by an auditory oddball paradigm, in which a series of standard tones (1000 Hz) and target tones (1500 Hz) were presented. The subject's task was to count the number of the prese...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(03)00045-3
更新日期：2003-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowledge regarding socio-demographic and clinical risk factors of medication nonadherence does not always help in addressing adherence in individual patients. Classifying patients according to subjective adherence influencing factors may aid practitioners in choosing adequate strategies for improving medication adher...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.10.012
更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Jumping to conclusions (JTC) is defined as a tendency to make decisions based on insufficient information. JTC has been reported in patients with psychosis, but the mechanisms of this cognitive bias remain unknown. The main aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between JTC and neuropsychological functio...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.035
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the association between anhedonia and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a well-characterized community sample of individuals with a current depressive episode. This is a cross-sectional study with young adults aged 24-30 years old. Depressive episode and the presence of anhedonia was ass...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.009
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lactate is a product of glycolysis by astrocytes and can be generated as a primary metabolic energy source by neurons. Lactate plays multifunctional role in human brain energy metabolism and cognitive function. However, no direct evidence demonstrated the link between lactate and cognition in normal condition. In the ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.017
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Firefighters represent a unique, vulnerable population at high risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology due to the high rates of occupational exposure to traumatic events. To inform specialized alcohol use interventions for firefighters, it is important to understand ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112633
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the search for a less expensive alternative to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is contraindicated in some patients, we evaluated the accuracy of an individualized MR template-based head model in terms of navigated brain stimulation system targeting. The mean error between the identification of target points...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.12.013
更新日期：2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is frequent in patients with schizophrenia and has been associated with greater functional impairment. The impact of these features on cognitive function is unclear. In this article, we performed a systematic review and meta-an...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.05.029
更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar Disorder (BD) is associated with impairment in a number of areas including poor work functioning, often despite the remission of mood symptoms. The present study aimed to examine the role of sleep disturbance and cognitive functioning in occupational impairment in BD. Twenty-four euthymic BD participants and 2...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.051
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Since abnormalities in distal upper limb development are among the minor physical anomalies associated with schizophrenia we attempted to determine whether patients with schizophrenia can be identified on the basis of specific morphologic and dermatoglyphic features of the hand. Photographs and prints of the hands of ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.026
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work is to empirically generate a shortened version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), with the intention of maximising the diagnostic performance in the detection of depression compared with previously GDS validated versions, while optimizing the size of the instrument. A total of 233 individual...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.02.018
更新日期：2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Executive functioning is consistently impaired in schizophrenia, and it has been associated with reduced gray matter volume in prefrontal areas. Abnormalities in prefrontal brain regions have also been related to the illness duration. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of executive functioning decline ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.017
更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:In Chinese adolescents exposed to the Wenchuan earthquake, we used the Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES) as the screening tool, and Post-traumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used to assess the cognitive status and their social supports, to evaluate the pr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.016
更新日期：2011-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective treatments for treatment-resistant depression. However, this treatment may produce memory impairment. The mechanisms of the cognitive adverse effects are not known. Neuroimmune response is related to the cognitive deficits. By reviewing the available animal ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113289
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to explore the neuropathology of the pre- and post-synaptic dopamine neurons of patients with major depression, we examined striatal D(2)/D(3) receptor uptake and dopamine transporter (DAT) availability simultaneously in drug-free depressed patients using a dual-isotope single photon emission computed tomogra...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.08.008
更新日期：2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD) are highly comorbid (Collimore et al., 2010). Trauma may present a shared environmental factor contributing to the development of comorbidity; however, existent research has been hampered by use of restrictive samples and limitations in the range o...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.036
更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:High affinity 3H-paroxetine binding was studied in human frontal cortex and hippocampus obtained from normal controls and alcoholics. On the basis of Scatchard analyses, a significant decrease in the maximal number of binding sites (Bmax) was found in the hippocampus of alcoholics (n = 8) as compared with that of cont...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90019-l
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric disorders associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is well established that patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) have an increased risk of premature death, whereas mortality data are lacking for the other EDs. This study aimed to establish mortality rates in a sample of ED...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.08.032
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Memory impairment in psychosis may be mediated through detrimental effects of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. This study prospectively investigated the relationship between cortisol, sulphate dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA(S) and cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and memory in 35 first-episode psychosis (F...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.044
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
