Abstract：
:To evaluate the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on auditory hallucinations (AH) in schizophrenia, we conducted a meta-analysis of currently available randomized control studies (RCTs). Electronic databases were searched to identify relevant literatures. Only RCTs that met the inclusion criteria were enrolled for further analysis. Standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) values were used to evaluate the effects of rTMS. The overall robustness of the results was assessed by analyzing the influence of single studies. Publication bias was analyzed using funnel plots. Eleven eligible studies were included in this meta-analysis. Auditory hallucinations improved more in the rTMS group than in the sham group (SMD = -0.27, 95%CI = -0.51 to -0.03). However, this result was not stable after sensitivity analysis. Despite a moderate effect for rTMS on AH, future definitive trials of rTMS with rigorous processes and high-quality reporting are needed.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Li J,Cao X,Liu S,Li X,Xu Ydoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113141subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
113141eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(19)32484-9journal_volume
290pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：:Impaired vocational functioning is a hallmark of schizophrenia, but limited research has evaluated the relationships between work and schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorders, including schizotypal (SPD) and paranoid personality disorder (PPD). This study compared employment history and job characteristics of 174 ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.019
更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Social functioning is a conglomerate of factors central to clinical recovery after a first-episode psychosis. There is a lack of studies investigating the relative impact of factors related to social interaction. Disentangling these could facilitate improvement of psychosocial interventions. This study aims to investi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.041
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to study the distribution of psychoeducation for anxiety disorders using a two-part survey addressing all psychiatric institutions in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. We found that 77% of the patients with anxiety disorders participated in psychoeducation when it was offered. However, only 8% of the insti...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.10.016
更新日期：2009-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The phenotypic heterogeneity of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) presents particular research challenges in the assessment of symptom severity, while the standardized Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) scores present a severity metric, namely calibrated severity scores (CSS) that are relatively impervious to...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.084
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present investigation aims to identify the factors which differentiate violent from non-violent juvenile offenders, with a particular emphasis on the association between internalizing psychiatric morbidity (i.e. anxiety and depression), impulsivity, substance misuse, and violence. A total of 323 incarcerated male ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.024
更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Metacognitive theories describe relationships between mental-affective self-states, including the capacity of one self-state to reflect upon another self-state. The assimilation model is a metacognitive approach that understands self-states as made of traces of experiences at different levels of integration. Psycholog...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Cultured fibroblasts were prepared from six normal controls, five DSM-III manic patients, and six DSM-III schizophrenic patients. Lithium (Li+) uptake, 24-hour Li+ ratios, and steady-state membrane potential were measured in these cell lines. The uptake of 10 mM Li+ reached maximum at 2 hours, with an intracellular co...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(88)90114-x
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Cocaine Craving Questionnaire was administered to 205 cocaine addicts. A 6/5 cut-off corresponded to the scale's best performance. Reliability was 0.803. Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis resulted in an area under the curve of 0.7199 +/- 0.0384, and dimensionality resulted in a three-factor solution. The ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.010
更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous studies have documented a significant association between symptom severity and cognitive functioning in bipolar disorder (BD). These findings advanced speculations about a potential link between the physiological stress associated with illness severity and cognitive dysfunction. To explore this hypothesis, th...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.059
更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased serotonergic activity in animals has been associated with a variety of stereotyped motor behaviors. In addition, serotonin facilitates brainstem, reticular, and spinal motor neuronal activity implicated in the expression of these behaviors. This report presents positive correlations between both peripheral (...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(85)90018-6
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The current study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the DSM-5 dimensional severity scales for social anxiety disorder (SAD) and panic disorder (PD) using a past 30 day timeframe. METHODS:Data were from a sample of 1,052 Australian community dwelling adults (aged 18 years or older) recruite...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113229
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing intravenous doses of naloxone (0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, and 2 mg/kg) were administered to normal subjects. Naloxone at 2 mg/kg, but not at lower doses, impaired aspects of memory as measured by a verbal learning task which assessed the direct free recall and recognition of presented versus non-presented words of...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(83)90100-2
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the comorbidity rate of migraine in outpatients with panic disorder, and the efficacy of pharmacotherapy for both disorders. Fifty-four patients who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for panic disorder were recruited in the...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.08.004
更新日期：2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes of serotonin2 (5HT2) receptors have been described in depression, and long-term antidepressant treatment has been shown to decrease the number of 5HT2 receptors. In this study, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), with 2-123I-ketanserin as a ligand, was used to investigate 5HT2 receptors in vivo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(92)90018-y
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Most specialized Early Psychosis (EP) programs include assertive outreach (AO) principles, either for all patients or as an intensive case management (ICM) subprogram in selected situations. The objective of this study is to examine prevalence, characteristics and outcomes of patients who needed additional ICM ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.010
更新日期：2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study aimed to evaluate the presence of antibodies related to gluten intolerance in patients with mood disorders. A total of 60 patients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or depressive disorder were recruited. Fourty-eight subjects randomly selected among unrelated family members were included as controls. Celi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.008
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous functional neuroimaging studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have mainly focused on symptom-provocation paradigms in combat-related PTSD. We sought to elucidate the effect of non-combat-related PTSD on the physiology of social cognition. Thirteen patients with PTSD underwent functional magnetic res...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.05.012
更新日期：2005-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A comprehensive study was conducted 8 months after the 2010 Yushu earthquake to assess the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among medical rescuers and the rescuers' quality of life. Additionally, the study examines differences between local and supporting forces, as well as the relationship between P...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.047
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the degree to which subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms (SOCS) among individuals with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) were associated with response inhibition difficulties on a performance-based test. Participants consisted of 64 adults with AD/HD who completed the Conner׳s C...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.034
更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We present psychometric properties and normative data by gender and educational level in scales related to schizotypy and affective disorders in a large population-based adult sample. As part of the 31-year follow-up survey of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort; Bipolar II scale (BIP2), Hypomanic Personality Scale...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.07.022
更新日期：2010-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A widespread assumption in research and clinical practice is that cognitive reappraisal is a healthy and successful emotion regulation strategy, while expressive suppression is ineffective and has non-favourable consequences (e.g., decreased positive affect, higher physiological arousal). However, little is known abou...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.034
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Endogenous opiates have been implicated as regulators of mood and pain. Recent literature suggests a relationship between these internal opiates and ingestive behaviors in both animals and humans. The present study investigates this relationship by comparing the pain sensitivities of obese and nonobese subjects. Twent...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(83)90099-9
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-two patients who met the Utah criteria for attention deficit disorder, residual type (hyperactivity, minimal brain dysfunction in adults) received an open trial of pargyline (Eutonyl). Of these 22 patients, 13 (59%) showed a moderate to marked therapeutic response. Clinically useful features of pargyline in the...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(83)90006-9
更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The level of personality functioning, relevant for treatment planning, can be evaluated by the Rorschach Comprehensive System (CS) Ego Impairment Index-2 (EII-2) and by interview assessment of the severity of personality pathology. However, few studies on the association between these assessment methods have been repo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.012
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in its chronic form has been associated with a number of neurocognitive impairments involving emotionally neutral stimuli. It remains unknown whether such impairments also characterize acute PTSD. In the present investigation, neurocognitive functions were examined in trauma expose...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.02.002
更新日期：2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Baseline body mass index (BMI), baseline BMI status (normal, overweight, obese) and early (1 month) BMI increases were tested as predictors of 6- and 12-month increases in glucose and lipid measures in 82 olanzapine (OLZ)- and 78 risperidone (RIS)-treated patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipol...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.07.008
更新日期：2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Atypical sensory processing has been described in autism spectrum disorder. The goal of this systematic review is to investigate the links between sensory processing, adaptive behaviours, and attention skills in children with autism spectrum disorder. The PRISMA guidelines were followed and a search was conducted usin...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.023
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research investigated the substances employed by and experiences of patients who come to acute treatment after self-poisoning. A retrospective search of the Toxicology Investigators Consortium Registry was performed to characterize a large cohort of patients. A detailed prospective study of one inpatient toxicolo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.049
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten patients with probable Alzheimer's disease were assessed at baseline and a mean 2 years later using a battery of neuropsychological tests, CT scans and Tc99m-HMPAO SPECT scans. The subjects had declined significantly in their functional indices. Cerebral perfusion measures declined in the parietal lobes, left hemi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-02-07 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of anational Finnish study on reproductive health of women with severe mental disorders, we compared pregnancy- and delivery-, and postpartum-related outcomes between women with schizophrenia (n = 3444) and those with schizoaffective disorder (n = 985), focusing on their singleton pregnancies after illness ons...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113504
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
