Abstract：
:Our study aimed to examine the interplay between clinical and social predictors of future suicide attempt and the transition from suicidal ideation to suicide attempt in depressive disorders. Sixty-six Malaysian inpatients with a depressive disorder were assessed at index admission and within 1 year for suicide attempt, suicidal ideation, depression severity, life event changes, treatment history and relevant clinical and socio-demographic factors. One-fifth of suicidal ideators transitioned to a future suicide attempt. All future attempters (12/66) had prior ideation and 83% of attempters had a prior attempt. The highest risk for transitioning from ideation to attempt was 5 months post-discharge. Single predictor models showed that previous psychiatric hospitalization and ideation severity were shared predictors of future attempt and ideation to attempt transition. Substance use disorders (especially alcohol) predicted future attempt and approached significance for the transition process. Low socio-economic status predicted the transition process while major personal injury/illness predicted future suicide attempt. Past suicide attempt, subjective depression severity and medication compliance predicted only future suicide attempt. The absence of prior suicide attempt did not eliminate the risk of future attempt. Given the limited sample, future larger studies on mechanisms underlying the interactions of such predictors are needed.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Chan LF,Shamsul AS,Maniam Tdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.055subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-30 00:00:00pages
867-73issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(14)00752-5journal_volume
220pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Childhood adversities are key etiological factors in the onset and persistence of psychopathology. In Northern Ireland the Troubles also impacted on the population's psychological health. This study used data from the Northern Ireland Study of Health and Stress a collaborative epidemiological study which used the WMH-...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.024
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a long-standing interest in plasma prolactin as a potential in vivo indicator of blockade of tuberoinfundibular D2 dopamine receptors. Potential relationships between prolactin response and neuroleptic treatment have been obscured by the use of high doses which have caused prolactin to plateau. With low...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00085-7
更新日期：1998-10-19 00:00:00
abstract：:As a psychiatric treatment, modern electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) requires anesthesia to enhance safety, but anesthetics may weaken its efficacy. Previous studies have provided inconsistent results and lack satisfactory details of the influence of anesthetics on ECT efficacy, which partially complicates the clinical ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.010
更新日期：2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:There is little information on gender differences in general mental health, smoking, drinking and chronic diseases in Chinese elderly. We examined the gender differences in general mental health, smoking, drinking and a number of chronic diseases in a large Chinese old population. Multistage stratified cluster samplin...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.007
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.05.035
更新日期：2011-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00027-x
更新日期：1999-10-11 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.050
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.010
更新日期：2012-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies suggest a higher threshold number of self-injuries during the past year than the one proposed in the DSM-5 criteria for non-suicidal self-injury disorder (NSSID). Therefore, we aimed to test a validity of the frequency criterion in girls with conduct disorder (CD) based on psychopathology and the level ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.054
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.008
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.044
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Firefighters represent a unique, vulnerable population at high risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology due to the high rates of occupational exposure to traumatic events. To inform specialized alcohol use interventions for firefighters, it is important to understand ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112633
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moclobemide is a reversible, short-acting monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO1), specific for MAO A. To study moclobemide effects on the tyramine pressor response, we gave 12 depressed patients (2 males, 10 females; mean age 47, SD 11 years) an i.v. tyramine test after 7 days drug free. The mean (+/- SD) tyramine dose to...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(87)90036-9
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.007
更新日期：2015-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Anxiety in young adults has recently been linked to reduced capacities to inhibit the processing of non-affective perceptual distractors. However, no previous research has addressed the relationship between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and the ability to intentionally inhibit no longer relevant memories. In an experi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.027
更新日期：2013-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Avoidance of trauma-related stimuli is a key feature of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). However, avoidance has almost exclusively been investigated with explicit measures targeting more strategic aspects of behavior. The aim of the present study was to examine automatic avoidance in older individuals displaced a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.003
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of an anxiety disorder is associated with greater frequency of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Given the high personal and societal costs of suicidal behaviors, suicide prevention is a priority. Understanding factors present within individuals with anxiety disorders that increase suicide risk may inform ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.017
更新日期：2013-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies have repeatedly shown that a significant minority of the general population have experienced hallucinations, however, a potential effect of age on the prevalence of hallucinations in the general population has never been previously examined in a specific study. The aim of the present study was ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.003
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with schizophrenia (SZ) and individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) demonstrate impaired emotional memory and decreased enjoyment of pleasant experiences (e.g., anhedonia). However, it is unclear whether these impairments reflect similar or different processes in the two diagnostic groups. This st...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.012
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative electroencephalographic (QEEG) analyses are presented for a group of 90 subjects recovering from polysubstance abuse (median = 90 days abstinent) who preferentially used cocaine. QEEGs showed significant decreases from normal in both absolute and relative delta power and decreased theta power in both abso...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(95)02474-b
更新日期：1995-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Beta-Endorphin (0.3 or 0.6 nanomoles) was infused into the A10-ventral tegmental area (VTA) of male Wistar rats previously treated for 6 days with either morphine sulfate or lactose via subcutaneously implanted silastic pellets. Beta-Endorphin microinfusions occurred at 24 and 96 hours after pellets were removed. Prof...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(92)90088-k
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Standard functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) analyses cannot assess the potential of a neuroimaging signature as a biomarker to predict individual vulnerability to major depression (MD). Here, we use machine learning for the first time to address this question. Using a recently identified neural signature of ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.07.001
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.022
更新日期：2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Face recognition is fundamental to successful social interaction. Individuals with deficits in face recognition are likely to have social functioning impairments that may lead to heightened risk for social anxiety. A critical component of social interaction is how quickly a face is learned during initial exposure to a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.035
更新日期：2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between early childhood infections and the risk of schizophrenia is not clear, and this study aimed to investigate the association between childhood infections and the risk of schizophrenia in a population-based Australia male cohort. A population-based cohort of males born between 1980 and 1984 in Wes...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.007
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies have documented biological motion perception deficits in schizophrenia, but it remains unclear whether the impairments arise from poor social cognition, perceptual organization, basic motion processing, or sustained attention/motivation. To address the issue, we had 24 chronic schizophrenia pat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.052
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Co-existence of Asperger syndrome (AS) and non-verbal learning disability (NLD) has been proposed based on the observation that people with AS tend to have significantly higher verbal than performance IQ (VIQ > PIQ by ≥ 15 points), one of the core features of NLD. In the present study we examined neuropsychological an...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.006
更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Voxel-based morphometry and functional magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated severe atrophy and decreased activation of visual attention areas and occipital lobes in a patient with early posterior cortical atrophy compared with healthy controls and patients with early Alzheimer's disease. Our complex approach indica...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.01.006
更新日期：2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Kynurenine pathway (KP) activation is associated with many neuropsychiatric diseases, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Investigations conducted on MDD seldom shed light on KP changes in late-life depression (LLD), though memory deficit (MD) in patients with LLD is a predictable sig...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.041
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA) were determined in 40 drug-free schizophrenic patients and 21 healthy volunteers by a mass fragmentographic method. Twenty-one of the schizophrenic patients were first admissions who had never received neuroleptics. Sign...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(85)90095-2
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
