Abstract：
:The authors administered the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) on two occasions separated by more than 1 month to 30 patients with psychotic disorders to examine hypothesized relationships between affective symptomatology and the TPQ dimension Harm Avoidance. As predicted, changes in Harm Avoidance scores demonstrated a robust correlation with changes in depression ratings and a less robust association with changes in mania ratings. The TPQ dimensions Novelty Seeking and Reward Dependence demonstrated minimal associations with symptom measures. This study supports the hypothesis that Harm Avoidance scores are strongly associated with depression.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Strakowski SM,Dunayevich E,Keck PE Jr,McElroy SLdoi
10.1016/0165-1781(95)02655-gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-08-28 00:00:00pages
209-14issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
0165-1781(95)02655-Gjournal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity appears to be correlated to certain diagnostic subgroups and symptom patterns. A group of criminal offenders hospitalized for forensic psychiatric assessment were studied. Male nurses and construction workers were used as controls. Patients who were diagnosed as psychopaths ac...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(85)90125-8
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family, adoption, and twin studies have demonstrated the involvement of genetic factors in the etiology of major affective disorders. In an attempt to identify the involved genes, several linkage and association studies have focused on the gene coding for tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02888-0
更新日期：1996-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) late waves (P400) associated with selective attention were elicited by having subjects count electrical stimuli to one of four randomly stimulated fingers. P400 amplitude was lower in a diagnostically heterogeneous group of 20 psychiatric patients than in 16 nonpatients. Among pati...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(81)90045-7
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown an association between suicidal behavior and schizophrenia. However, little is known about this association in those with psychotic experiences and symptoms that do not meet the criteria for full psychosis. The aim of the study was to investigate how psychosis risk symptoms are associated w...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.031
更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Genotype frequencies of functional polymorphisms in the genes encoding the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) were not different in 51 suicidal inpatients compared to 51 control subjects. Within the patient group, increased hopelessness and suicide ideation were associated...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00128-1
更新日期：2000-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar disorder is prone to being overlooked because its diagnosis is more often based on retrospective report than cross-sectional assessment. Recommendations for improving the detection of bipolar disorder include the use of screening questionnaires. The Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) is the most widely studied ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.025
更新日期：2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia exhibit reduced levels of both prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex (PPI) and condition-test suppression of the P50 event-related potential. This study investigated the extent to which PPI and P50 suppression, which exhibit similar parametric sensitivities, are intrinsically auditory p...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.11.002
更新日期：2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Orexins have played a role in reward-seeking and addiction-related behavior. There are few reports in the literature on serum levels of orexins in patients with heroin use disorder (HUD) undergoing methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). The aim of this study was to investigate the serum levels of orexin A in HUD patie...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.010
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While the impact of sleep on cognitive functions such as memory is under extensive study, the role of sleep in modulating a persons' subjective well-being remains largely uncharacterized, especially in groups with psychiatric disorders. To gather more information on this topic a study was conducted with 20 patients su...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.020
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with depression exhibit high rates of alexithymia, representing a major public health concern. We sought to examine relationships between depression severity and alexithymia as assessed by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the TAS-20 subscales of difficulty identifying feelings (DIF), difficulty desc...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.006
更新日期：2015-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the relationship between alterations in the activity of the enzymes participating in antioxidative defense system and neurological soft signs (NSS) in schizophrenic patients with the first episode psychosis (SFE, n = 19), patients in relapse (SR, n = 46), and healthy controls (HC, n = 20). NSS intensity a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.009
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary goal of this study was to examine the biochemical abnormalities of late-life major depression by using 3-tesla (3-T) proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS). The antidepressant effects on the biochemical abnormalities were investigated as well. Study participants were 27 elderly patients with maj...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.01.003
更新日期：2009-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormalities in the neurohypophyseal system have been reported in depression. This study aimed to investigate serum oxytocin levels in patients with depression and the effects of gender and antidepressant treatment on these levels. Serum oxytocin levels were measured before and after treatment with antidepressant dru...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.034
更新日期：2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of arachnoid cysts (AC) is considerably increased in psychiatric patients, suggesting a possible causal relationship between AC and certain psychiatric disorders. Neurosurgery of AC in psychiatric disorders is, however, not recommended if no accompanying neurological symptoms or signs of increased intra...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.03.009
更新日期：2010-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Choline chloride (2g q.i.d.) and placebo were admin stered to nine young adults in a placebo-drug-placebo design. Subjects took memory tests at the end of both placebo periods and at the end of the choline period. All nine subjects had participated in a previous study in which 1.0 mg of physostigmine infused over a 1-...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(80)90071-2
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical research across the developmental spectrum increasingly reveals the nuanced ways in which emotion and cognition can work to either support or derail rational (i.e., healthy or goal-consistent) decision making. However, psychological theories offer discrepant views on how these processes interact, and on wheth...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.048
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the relationships between internalized stigma, psychological well-being, and subjective well-being in a sample of people with mental illness. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 213 outpatients from the Spanish public social care network. The results showed that (a) internalized stigma was si...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.06.029
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Depressed patients with (a) mood reactivity alone (MR group), (b) mood reactivity plus one or more associated features (atypical depression, AD group), and (c) patients with neither mood reactivity nor atypical depression (non-MR/AD group) were compared on their cortisol response to 75 mg of desipramine (DMI), a relat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02781-3
更新日期：1996-03-29 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to determine the effects of aging on the volume of the basal ganglia in individuals with Down syndrome (DS) and to examine the relationship between basal ganglia volumes, neuropsychological test performance, and dementia status in this population. Subjects were 32 adults with DS. Basal ganglia ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(97)00011-5
更新日期：1997-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Absence of the adhesio interthalamica (AI) in schizophrenic first episode patients is suggestive for another marker of early developmental neuropathologic changes. Moreover, findings suggest that schizophrenic patients without AI are characterised by more severe negative symptoms. The study aims to investigate the pre...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(02)00044-6
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to explore the association between bipolar disorder and the risk of gout using a nationwide population-based dataset. We used the 1996-2006 data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The study cohort comprised 24,262 patients who had visited outpatient departments for the treatme...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.012
更新日期：2010-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated cardio-metabolic risk factors among patients with severe mental illness who do or do not meet the recommendations of 150min per week of physical activity. A secondary aim was to assess whether those that do meet the recommendations report lower levels of mental health symptoms. 107 (60♀) Uganda...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.067
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia patients show abnormalities in the processing of facial emotion. The amygdala is a central part of a brain network that is involved in the perception of facial emotions. Previous functional neuroimaging studies on the perception of facial emotion in schizophrenia have focused almost exclusively on contro...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.03.005
更新日期：2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Many Indian COVID-19 suicide cases are turning the press-media attention and flooding in the social media platforms although, no particular studies assessed the COVID-19 suicide causative factors to a large extent. Therefore, the present study presents 69 COVID-19 suicide cases (aged 19 to 65 years; 63 cases were male...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113145
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work is to empirically generate a shortened version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), with the intention of maximising the diagnostic performance in the detection of depression compared with previously GDS validated versions, while optimizing the size of the instrument. A total of 233 individual...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.02.018
更新日期：2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Wells's (2009) metacognitive theory suggests that inflexible and recurrent styles of thinking in response to negative thoughts, feelings, and beliefs underlie mood and anxiety symptoms. Wells termed such styles of thinking as the cognitive attentional syndrome (CAS). Using a clinical sample (N=132) of patients with ei...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.020
更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a paucity of research on determinants associated with changes in perceived met needs for care over time. This study used a longitudinal cohort to explore changes in percentages of perceived met needs over time and to identify its related determinants. Data analyzed was from a longitudinal community-based surv...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.117
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated the usefulness of 123I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) myocardial scintigraphy for the diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). In this study, we investigated the relationship between decreased cardiac MIBG uptake and clinical symptoms in DLB. Thirty-six patients with probable DLB...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.02.006
更新日期：2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Study of inpatient aggression in psychiatric inpatient units (PIUs), where vulnerable patients interact intensely in small groups, is hampered by a lack of systematic monitoring of aggressive events in the context of group dynamics. Our current study examines the relationship between aggression and group structure in ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.09.022
更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty depressed psychiatric inpatients, including 18 with a diagnosis of major depression, and 25 hospital staff controls were compared with respect to cellular immune function--that is, mitogen responsiveness to concanavalin A (con A), phytohemagglutinin (PHA), and pokeweed mitogen (PWM); natural killer cell (NK) ac...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90127-b
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
