Abstract:
:In anorexia nervosa (AN), body distortions have been associated with parietal cortex (PC) dysfunction. The PC is also the anatomical substrate of a supramodal reference framework involved in spatial orientation constancy. Given the impaired spatial orientation constancy found in hemineglect, we sought to determine whether similar disturbances could be observed in anorexic patients. We investigated the effect of passive lateral body inclination on the tactile subjective vertical (SV). Fifty participants (25 AN patients and 25 healthy controls) were asked to manually set a rod into the vertical position under three postural conditions. For tilted conditions, we observed a significant deviation of the tactile SV towards the body. This effect was abnormally accentuated in AN patients and might be caused by higher weighting with respect to the egocentric frame of reference. Our findings reinforce the role of the PC in AN and suggest that this dysfunction affects spatial orientation constancy as well as body boundaries.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Guardia D,Cottencin O,Thomas P,Dodin V,Luyat Mdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-30 00:00:00pages
56-9issue
1-2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(11)00575-0journal_volume
195pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are sub-psychotic expressions of the psychosis continuum. Several studies have suggested multifactorial models, including a bifactor model, of the putative PLEs assessed with the popular Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) questionnaire. Our confirmatory results in a ge...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.023
更新日期:2016-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence implicates altered dopamine function in major affective illness. In the present study, growth hormone responses to the dopamine agonist apomorphine were not different for 14 male depressed patients and 16 healthy male volunteers. Baseline and post-apomorphine prolactin levels were lower for the dep...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(84)90113-6
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between functional polymorphisms in genes coding for dopamine metabolism and transport enzymes and the incidence of acute antipsychotic (AP)-induced extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). We did not find evidence of the involvement of these polymorphisms in the pre...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.07.006
更新日期:2010-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::We explored the possibility of diagnostic confusion between hypersomnias of central origin (narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia, IH) and the adult form of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We included 67 patients with narcolepsy, 7 with IH and 61 with ADHD. All patients completed the Epworth Sleepines...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.02.009
更新日期:2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one unmedicated, sequentially admitted psychiatric patients of either sex and four male healthy volunteers were given an intravenous injection of 2.5 mg morphine. Blood samples were drawn immediately before and at 30-minute intervals for 3 hours after the injection and assayed for cortisol. Morphine suppressed ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(85)90044-7
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic disturbances have been proposed as a possible cause of formal thought disorder in schizophrenia. Fluency tasks, in which volunteers are asked to produce as many exemplars as they can for a given category during one minute, are usually applied to the assessment of semantic processing. However, studies associat...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.074
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Affective temperament has been suggested as a potential mediator of the effect between genetic predisposition and neurocognitive functioning. As such, this report seeks to assess the extent of the correlation between affective temperament and cognitive function in a group of bipolar II subjects. 46 bipolar II outpatie...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.032
更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic and environmental architecture of psychotic and obsessive symptoms are not completely elucidated. This study estimated for these symptoms (i) the genetic and environmental components, (ii) the within-individual association, and (iii) the extent to which this association originates from common genetic and envir...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.002
更新日期:2011-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Overconfidence in false memories is often found in patients with schizophrenia and healthy participants with high levels of schizotypy, indicating an impairment of meta-cognition within the memory domain. In general, cognitive control is suggested to be modulated by natural fluctuations in oestrogen. However, whether ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.08.016
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine social context processing in persons with schizophrenia. A secondary goal was to examine the ecological validity of these measures (i.e. how they relate to social behavior in the treatment setting). The performance of 35 persons with DSM-IV diagnosed schizophrenia and/or schizo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00004-5
更新日期:2002-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) have suggested reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) in the white matter (WM) of the brain in patients with schizophrenia. We tried to examine whether such reduction in FA exists and whether such changes in FA progress in an age-dependen...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.09.004
更新日期:2007-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Precise rules for locating the anatomical boundaries of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) or its subdivisions, i.e., superior, inferior and middle frontal gyri (SFG, IFG and MFG) on magnetic resonance images (MRI), have not been defined. The present study describes the inter-rater reliability of manual segmen...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.05.006
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between sensation seeking and online poker gambling in a community sample of adult online poker players, when controlling for age, gender, anxiety and depression. In total, 288 online poker gamblers were recruited. Sociodemographic data, gambling behavior (C...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.024
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated negative affect is an established link between minor stressors and psychotic symptoms. Less clear is why people with psychosis fail to regulate distressing emotions effectively. This study tests whether subjective, psychophysiological and symptomatic responses to stress can be predicted by specific emotion re...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The success of long-term therapy in schizophrenia is contingent upon real-world effectiveness or improvements in several domains, including efficacy, safety and tolerability. This report describes the Investigator's Assessment Questionnaire (IAQ), a new 10-item instrument designed to assess relative effectiveness (eff...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.006
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral activation during memory encoding and retrieval might depend on subjects' learning capacity, either by corresponding to better performance in superior learners or by reflecting increased effort in inferior learners. To investigate these alternative hypotheses, the study compared cerebral activation during enc...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.01.007
更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The American Psychiatric Association's recently revised guidelines for the treatment of major depressive disorder indicated that it is important to consider symptom severity in initial treatment selection. In the present report from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services (MIDAS) project...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.048
更新日期:2013-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Social functioning is an important component of mental disorders for assessment and treatment. There is no recognised self-report instrument to measure social functioning across disorders where social impairment is significant. The Social Functioning Scale (SFS) has, however, been used to assess social functioning in ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.037
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental disorders and sleep dysfunction are common among Chinese university students. This study aimed to evaluate a low cost scalable mindfulness intervention program to improve psychological health and sleep quality among Chinese university students. A randomized controlled trial with 101 university students (mean ag...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.060
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is frequently associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). As both disorders share some core clinical features they are sometimes difficult to distinguish from one another. The present work aimed to investigate differences in the expression of impulsivity...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.006
更新日期:2014-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of the outcomes of our decisions may instigate comparisons of our actual outcome with those of others (social comparisons) or comparisons with alternative outcomes of choices not made (private comparisons). Previous research has suggested a deficit in attention to social information among individuals with a...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.036
更新日期:2014-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Firefighters represent a unique, vulnerable population at high risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology due to the high rates of occupational exposure to traumatic events. To inform specialized alcohol use interventions for firefighters, it is important to understand ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112633
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study was a systematic review examining probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in first responders following man-made mass violence. A systematic literature search yielded 20 studies that fit the inclusion criteria. The prevalence rates of probable PTSD across all 20 studies ranged from 1.3% to 22.0...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.06.015
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Within the core promoter region of prodynorphin (PDYN), a 68-bp sequence was found to occur as a polymorphism element, either singular or as tandemly repeated two, three or four times. We report the sequence of a novel allele (5-repeats). Our study revealed the existence of an ancestral nucleotide (A) at 29th position...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.048
更新日期:2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence demonstrates that hippocampal hyperactivity helps mediate psychosis. Using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI), we examined hippocampal connectivity alterations in individuals with psychosis (PS) versus healthy controls (HC). Because of its putative greater involvement in psych...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.06.004
更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy volunteers had 3 nights of sleep recordings during a period of marital separation, and 61 returned for repeat studies 1 year later. At that time, the divorce was final for 42. Forty of the volunteers were depressed when first screened, and 30 were not. Initially all those undergoing marital separation had less...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90088-7
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess whether premorbid signs, such as thought disorder, could predict the subsequent manifestation of psychiatric disorders. A group of 75 adoptees at high genetic risk for schizophrenia and 96 low-risk adoptees without any psychiatric disorder at the initial assessment were assessed...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.01.002
更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents with childhood trauma may be associated with psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and is at high risk for later development of psychoses. Exploring early age risk factors for childhood trauma may provide useful information for prevention of mental disorders and improvement of mental health, yet no studies hav...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112897
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive insight in schizophrenia encompasses the evaluation and reinterpretation of distorted beliefs and appraisals. We investigated the neuropsychological basis of cognitive insight in psychosis. It was predicted that, like clinical insight, cognitive insight would be associated with a wide range of neuropsycholog...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.009
更新日期:2010-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests that suicidal behaviour arises from one's attempt to escape from unbearable situations or unbearable thoughts and feelings. These feelings of entrapment are usually assessed via the 16-item Entrapment Scale, but this is too long for routine use in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to devel...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112765
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00