Determining populations at risk for developing anorexia nervosa based on selection of college major.

Abstract:

:The prevalence of symptoms of anorexia nervosa among students majoring in the areas of dance, drama, physical education, and English was determined by using the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT). It was hypothesized that female students who might be prone to develop anorexia nervosa as indicated by anorectic symptoms on the EAT would concentrate in areas of study emphasizing exercise and body image. Results indicate the prevalence of anorectic symptoms among the dance and drama majors to be significantly higher than in the English and physical education groups. These findings are compatible with the belief that individuals at risk for developing anorexia nervosa will gravitate toward areas of culture where there is increased focus on body image but not on physical exercise.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Joseph A,Wood IK,Goldberg SC

doi

10.1016/0165-1781(82)90052-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-08-01 00:00:00

pages

53-8

issue

1

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

0165-1781(82)90052-X

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Stroop performance in pathological gamblers.

    abstract::Pathological gambling is a relatively prevalent psychiatric disorder that typically leads to severe family, social, legal, and occupational problems and is associated with a high rate of suicide attempts. Understanding the neurobiological basis of pathological gambling is a current focus of research, and emerging data...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.07.027

    authors: Kertzman S,Lowengrub K,Aizer A,Nahum ZB,Kotler M,Dannon PN

    更新日期:2006-05-30 00:00:00

  • Automatic stereotyping against people with schizophrenia, schizoaffective and affective disorders.

    abstract::Similar to members of the public, people with mental illness may exhibit general negative automatic prejudice against their own group. However, it is unclear whether more specific negative stereotypes are automatically activated among diagnosed individuals and how such automatic stereotyping may be related to self-rep...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.024

    authors: Rüsch N,Corrigan PW,Todd AR,Bodenhausen GV

    更新日期:2011-03-30 00:00:00

  • Opposite effects of smoking and nicotine intake on cognition.

    abstract::Our main purpose was to investigate how smoking and nicotine interacted with specific aspects of cognitive functioning. The research was conducted in two parts: (i) an investigation of cognition in heavy smokers and healthy nonsmokers, and (ii) an investigation of cognition in healthy nonsmokers enrolled in a clinical...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113357

    authors: Almeida NL,Rodrigues SJ,Gonçalves LM,Silverstein SM,Sousa IC,Gomes GH,Butler PD,Fernandes TP,Santos NA

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet monoamine oxidase activity and psychopathy.

    abstract::Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity appears to be correlated to certain diagnostic subgroups and symptom patterns. A group of criminal offenders hospitalized for forensic psychiatric assessment were studied. Male nurses and construction workers were used as controls. Patients who were diagnosed as psychopaths ac...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(85)90125-8

    authors: Lidberg L,Modin I,Oreland L,Tuck JR,Gillner A

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between depression subtypes and substance use disorders.

    abstract::Evaluating whether certain subtypes of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are more strongly associated with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) may help clarify reasons for MDD-SUD relations. Therefore, this study compared DSM-IV-defined non-atypical/non-melancholic depression (undifferentiated depression; n=365), atypical de...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.10.014

    authors: Leventhal AM,Francione Witt C,Zimmerman M

    更新日期:2008-10-30 00:00:00

  • REM sleep reduction, mood regulation and remission in untreated depression.

    abstract::The contribution of increased rapid eye movement (REM) pressure through repeated, mild, reduction of (REM) sleep to remission from untreated depression was studied over a 5-month period in 20 depressed and 10 control volunteers. Sixty percent of the depressed subjects were in remission at the end of the study. Sixty-f...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00236-1

    authors: Cartwright R,Baehr E,Kirkby J,Pandi-Perumal SR,Kabat J

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of outcomes in outpatients with anorexia nervosa - Results from the ANTOP study.

    abstract::This study aimed to determine predictors of BMI and recovery for outpatients with anorexia nervosa (AN). Patients were participants of the ANTOP (Anorexia Nervosa Treatment of Out-Patients) trial and randomized to focal psychodynamic therapy (FPT), enhanced cognitive behavior therapy (CBT-E), or optimized treatment as...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.07.002

    authors: Wild B,Friederich HC,Zipfel S,Resmark G,Giel K,Teufel M,Schellberg D,Löwe B,de Zwaan M,Zeeck A,Herpertz S,Burgmer M,von Wietersheim J,Tagay S,Dinkel A,Herzog W

    更新日期:2016-10-30 00:00:00

  • Assessing DSM-5 latent subtypes of acute stress disorder dissociative or intrusive?

    abstract::Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) was first included in the DSM-IV in 1994. It was proposed to account for traumatic responding in the early post trauma phase and to act as an identifier for later Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Unlike PTSD it included a number of dissociative indicators. The revised DSM-5 PTSD criter...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.063

    authors: Armour C,Hansen M

    更新日期:2015-02-28 00:00:00

  • Early presence of thought disorder as a prospective sign of mental disorder.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess whether premorbid signs, such as thought disorder, could predict the subsequent manifestation of psychiatric disorders. A group of 75 adoptees at high genetic risk for schizophrenia and 96 low-risk adoptees without any psychiatric disorder at the initial assessment were assessed...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.01.002

    authors: Metsänen M,Wahlberg KE,Saarento O,Tarvainen T,Miettunen J,Koistinen P,Läksy K,Tienari P

    更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00

  • Social anhedonia and affiliation: examining behavior and subjective reactions within a social interaction.

    abstract::Social anhedonia is a promising indicator for the vulnerability towards developing schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and is an important determinant of the social impairment associated with these disorders. It is unknown if social anhedonia is associated with true deficits in experiential reactions or if lower social f...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.050

    authors: Llerena K,Park SG,Couture SM,Blanchard JJ

    更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00

  • Psychoeducation in anxiety disorders: Results of a survey of all psychiatric institutions in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

    abstract::The aim was to study the distribution of psychoeducation for anxiety disorders using a two-part survey addressing all psychiatric institutions in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. We found that 77% of the patients with anxiety disorders participated in psychoeducation when it was offered. However, only 8% of the insti...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.10.016

    authors: Rummel-Kluge C,Pitschel-Walz G,Kissling W

    更新日期:2009-09-30 00:00:00

  • Abnormal functional connectivity of habenula in untreated patients with first-episode major depressive disorder.

    abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with abnormalities in emotional/cognitive processing and low reward sensitivity. The habenula has a pivotal role in these processes that may contribute to depression. However, there has been little research on the abnormal connectivity between the habenula and whole brain ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112837

    authors: Wu Z,Wang C,Ma Z,Pang M,Wu Y,Zhang N,Zhong Y

    更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00

  • Age disorientation in chronically hospitalized patients with mood disorders.

    abstract::Age disorientation was studied in 45 geriatric patients with chronic mood disorders. In a yearly assessment of cognitive functions, subjects were questioned about their age, year of birth, and the current year. Patients who misstated their age by > or = 5 years were considered age disoriented. Among the 45 patients, a...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02853-6

    authors: Lombardi J,Harvey PD,White L,Parrella M,Powchik P,Davidson M

    更新日期:1996-02-28 00:00:00

  • Impaired identity recognition of faces with emotional expressions in body dysmorphic disorder.

    abstract::Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are preoccupied with perceived physical defects or flaws, often facial features, which may be due to distorted perception. Previous studies have demonstrated abnormalities in visual processing of faces and figures, and misinterpretations of emotional expressions. The obj...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.016

    authors: Feusner JD,Bystritsky A,Hellemann G,Bookheimer S

    更新日期:2010-10-30 00:00:00

  • Review of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis.

    abstract::In a review of the current literature, we identified (1)H MRS studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) that examined the metabolites N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), myo-inositol (mI), glutamate/glutamine/gamma-aminobutyric acid-GABA (Glx), and creatine (Cr). Separate meta-analyses comparing adult and pediatr...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.12.004

    authors: Yildiz-Yesiloglu A,Ankerst DP

    更新日期:2006-06-30 00:00:00

  • White matter abnormalities associated with disruptive behavior disorder in adolescents with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

    abstract::Disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) are among the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in children and adolescents. Some important characteristics of DBD vary based on the presence or absence of comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which may affect the understanding of and treatment decision-m...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.01.005

    authors: Wang Y,Horst KK,Kronenberger WG,Hummer TA,Mosier KM,Kalnin AJ,Dunn DW,Mathews VP

    更新日期:2012-06-30 00:00:00

  • Tourette's syndrome, trichotillomania, and obsessive-compulsive disorder: how closely are they related?

    abstract::The question of whether Tourette's syndrome (TS) and trichotillomania (TTM) are best conceptualized as obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders was raised by family studies demonstrating a close relationship between TS and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and by psychopharmacological research indicating that both T...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.008

    authors: Ferrão YA,Miguel E,Stein DJ

    更新日期:2009-11-30 00:00:00

  • Stigma and its correlates among patients with bipolar disorder: A study from a tertiary care hospital of North India.

    abstract::This study aimed to assess stigma and its sociodemographic and clinical correlates among patients with bipolar disorder while in remission. 185 patients currently in remission were assessed on Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMIS) for internalized stigma, Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue Stigma Scal...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.07.012

    authors: Grover S,Hazari N,Aneja J,Chakrabarti S,Avasthi A

    更新日期:2016-10-30 00:00:00

  • Factors that differentiate early vs. later onset of major depression disorder.

    abstract::This report explores the relationship between age of first onset of major depression and other demographic and clinical features in the first 1500 patients entering the Sequenced Treatment Alternative to Relieving Depression (STAR*D) study. Outpatients, 18-75 years of age, with nonpsychotic major depressive disorder (...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.07.004

    authors: Zisook S,Rush AJ,Albala A,Alpert J,Balasubramani GK,Fava M,Husain M,Sackeim H,Trivedi M,Wisniewski S

    更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00

  • Hippocampal and amygdalar volume changes in elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia.

    abstract::Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia display cognitive, behavioural disturbances and morphological abnormalities. Although these latter reflect progressive neurodegeneration in AD, their significance in schizophrenia is still unclear. We explored the patterns of hippocampal and amygdalar atrophy in...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.015

    authors: Prestia A,Boccardi M,Galluzzi S,Cavedo E,Adorni A,Soricelli A,Bonetti M,Geroldi C,Giannakopoulos P,Thompson P,Frisoni G

    更新日期:2011-05-31 00:00:00

  • Entrapment and suicide risk: The development of the 4-item Entrapment Scale Short-Form (E-SF).

    abstract::Evidence suggests that suicidal behaviour arises from one's attempt to escape from unbearable situations or unbearable thoughts and feelings. These feelings of entrapment are usually assessed via the 16-item Entrapment Scale, but this is too long for routine use in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to devel...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112765

    authors: De Beurs D,Cleare S,Wetherall K,Eschle-Byrne S,Ferguson E,B O'Connor D,C O'Connor R

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acute L-5-hydroxytryptophan administration inhibits carbon dioxide-induced panic in panic disorder patients.

    abstract::Previous research showed that lowering the availability of serotonin to the brain by tryptophan depletion increases the vulnerability of panic disorder patients for an experimental 35% CO(2) panic challenge. The results also suggested that increased availability of serotonin inhibits the response to such a challenge. ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00262-7

    authors: Schruers K,van Diest R,Overbeek T,Griez E

    更新日期:2002-12-30 00:00:00

  • T-lymphocyte concentrations of cholecystokinin-8 and beta-endorphin in eating disorders: II. Bulimia nervosa.

    abstract::Concentrations of cholecystokinin-8 (CCK-8) and beta-endorphin (beta-EP) in T-lymphocytes of 26 women with bulimia nervosa (BN) and in 26 age- and sex-matched healthy comparison subjects were measured. Ten patients were then treated with 300 mg/day of fluvoxamine, p.o., and five patients were treated with 300 mg/day o...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02674-6

    authors: Brambilla F,Brunetta M,Draisci A,Peirone A,Perna G,Sacerdote P,Manfredi B,Panerai AE

    更新日期:1995-11-29 00:00:00

  • Brain glucose metabolism in chronic marijuana users at baseline and during marijuana intoxication.

    abstract::Despite the widespread abuse of marijuana, knowledge about its effects in the human brain is limited. Brain glucose metabolism with and without delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (main psychoactive component of marijuana) was evaluated in eight normal subjects and eight chronic marijuana abusers with positron emission...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0925-4927(96)02817-x

    authors: Volkow ND,Gillespie H,Mullani N,Tancredi L,Grant C,Valentine A,Hollister L

    更新日期:1996-05-31 00:00:00

  • Associations Between Subclinical Inflammatory Markers and OCD: A Retrospective Study.

    abstract::Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by unwanted, intrusive and disturbing thoughts or images that cause anxiety and repetitive behaviours or mental acts to relieve these thoughts or images. Considering controversial aetiology of OCD and growing evidence for the role of inflammation in OCD, the aim of ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113065

    authors: Herdi O,Sayar-Akaslan D,İlhan RS,Çolak B,Duman B

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rational-emotive and cognitive-behavior therapy (REBT/CBT) versus pharmacotherapy versus REBT/CBT plus pharmacotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder in youth; a randomized clinical trial.

    abstract::Major depressive disorder is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition in youth, so developing efficient treatments is a priority for mental health professionals. Psychotherapy (i.e., cognitive behavioral therapy/CBT), pharmacotherapy (i.e., SSRI medication), and their combination have been shown to be effective i...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.021

    authors: Iftene F,Predescu E,Stefan S,David D

    更新日期:2015-02-28 00:00:00

  • Assessing the opinions of relatives on the causes and social consequences of different mental disorders: are instruments cross-culturally valid?

    abstract::Obtaining valid information about the opinions of relatives on the causes and social consequences of mental disorders should be an important component in specifically tailoring therapeutic interventions for relatives according to their needs. The available range of instruments is small, however, the most prominent bei...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.01.007

    authors: Kallert TW,Nitsche I

    更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00

  • Symptom provocation alters behavioral ratings and brain electrical activity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a preliminary study.

    abstract::Regional brain activity was measured using quantitative electroencephalography (EEG) in six patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) during live and imaginal exposure to feared contaminants. OCD symptoms increased significantly from baseline levels during live and imaginal exposures. However, live exposure pr...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00177-3

    authors: Simpson HB,Tenke CE,Towey JB,Liebowitz MR,Bruder GE

    更新日期:2000-08-21 00:00:00

  • Biological and clinical validation of atypical depression.

    abstract::Depressed patients with (a) mood reactivity alone (MR group), (b) mood reactivity plus one or more associated features (atypical depression, AD group), and (c) patients with neither mood reactivity nor atypical depression (non-MR/AD group) were compared on their cortisol response to 75 mg of desipramine (DMI), a relat...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02781-3

    authors: McGinn LK,Asnis GM,Rubinson E

    更新日期:1996-03-29 00:00:00

  • Role of C-reactive protein in schizophrenia: an overview.

    abstract::Over the years, schizophrenia is speculated to be associated with immune or inflammatory reactions mediated by cytokines. It is proposed that chronic inflammation might damage the micro-vascular system of brain and hamper cerebral blood flow. Scientific evidence suggests that an increase of stress hormone like norepin...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.02.004

    authors: Singh B,Chaudhuri TK

    更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00