Abstract：
:A computed tomographic (CT) brain scan study was conducted in 24 young males treated and followed up for hyperactivity since childhood. Compared to 27 matched controls, adults with a history of hyperactivity had a significantly greater frequency of cerebral atrophy. No differences in cerebellar atrophy frequency or in lateral cerebral ventricle-to-brain ratio (VBR) were found. The possible associations of hyperactivity or perhaps stimulant drug treatment to atrophic brain changes are discussed.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Nasrallah HA,Loney J,Olson SC,McCalley-Whitters M,Kramer J,Jacoby CGdoi
10.1016/0165-1781(86)90052-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-03-01 00:00:00pages
241-6issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
0165-1781(86)90052-1journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Physical restraint (PR) for patients is an ongoing controversial topic in psychiatry. This study examined the percentage of PR and its associations with clinical characteristics and the implementation of the National Mental Health Law (NMHL) in China. The study consecutively assessed a sample of 1364 psychiatric inpat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.101
更新日期：2016-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A COVID-19 epidemic has been spreading in China and other parts of the world since December 2019. The epidemic has brought not only the risk of death from infection but also unbearable psychological pressure. We sampled college students from Changzhi medical college by using cluster sampling. They responded to a quest...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is not only unclear why hallucinations in schizophrenia occur with different prevalence by modality, but also to what extent they do. Reliable prevalence estimates of hallucinations by modality in schizophrenia are currently lacking, particularly for non-auditory hallucinations. Studies have also tended to report l...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.102
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Up to 90% of individuals with schizophrenia suffer from nicotine dependence. Both schizophrenia and nicotine consumption have strong genetic components, which may overlap. The relationship between schizophrenia and nicotine dependence remains unclear, due in part to confounding factors. Studies of the relationship bet...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.054
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the subjective and cardiovascular effects of relevant doses of cocaine administration during steady-state treatment of the combination of amantadine and baclofen compared to placebo. Participants included 8 healthy, male, cocaine-dependent, non-treatment-seeking individuals (age=36.6+/-5.9; 75% Afr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.012
更新日期：2007-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work is to empirically generate a shortened version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), with the intention of maximising the diagnostic performance in the detection of depression compared with previously GDS validated versions, while optimizing the size of the instrument. A total of 233 individual...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.02.018
更新日期：2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence from research based on self-report personality measures that schizophrenia patients tend to be lower in extraversion and higher in neuroticism than healthy individuals. Self-report personality measures assess aspects of the explicit self-concept. The Implicit Association Test (IAT) has been developed...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.023
更新日期：2014-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha2 subunit gene (CHRNA2) maps to the bipolar susceptibility locus on chromosome 8p21-22. Given the biological role of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the substantial comorbidity of nicotine dependence in psychiatric disorders, the CHRNA2 gene is a pl...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.04.004
更新日期：2005-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten patients with severe, therapy-resistant manic agitation received magnesium sulphate infusions with a continuous magnesium (Mg) flow of approximately 200 mg/h (4353+/-836 mg/day; daily monitored Mg plasma level: 2.44+/-0.34 mmol/l) for periods ranging from 7 to 23 days. Concomitant psychotropic treatment consisted ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00107-9
更新日期：1999-12-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to measure whole brain functional connectivity within specific networks hypothesised to be more affected in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) (a disease characterised by prominent attentional deficits, spontaneous motor features of parkinsonism and depr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.06.004
更新日期：2014-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined whether childhood exposure to multiple types of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) relative to a single type of PTE is associated with a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders and greater somatic discomfort in Korean adults. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview 2.1 (K-CIDI 2.1) was adminis...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.009
更新日期：2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the perceived quality of life of individuals who were not in treatment for a psychiatric disorder and who were volunteers for a program to recruit control subjects. Subjects completed the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) and a diagnostic evaluation for lifetime his...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.09.008
更新日期：2007-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to determine the effects of aging on the volume of the basal ganglia in individuals with Down syndrome (DS) and to examine the relationship between basal ganglia volumes, neuropsychological test performance, and dementia status in this population. Subjects were 32 adults with DS. Basal ganglia ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(97)00011-5
更新日期：1997-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with bipolar mania often require re-hospitalization, which can be a social-economic burden. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting time to re-hospitalization for inpatients with acute bipolar mania. In this 6-year naturalistic study we reviewed the charts of inpatients with acute bipolar mania....
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.073
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study introduces a novel measure of adenosine receptor sensitivity that is based on the action of specific receptor blockers (e.g., caffeine) to potentiate the ability to detect threshold quinine concentrations. The test is used to compare gustatory adenosinergic responses to caffeine challenges in normal ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(89)90014-0
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two groups of 32 rats were challenged in a well-habituated environment with haloperidol (0.5 mg/kg), haloperidol (0.1 mg/kg), domperidone (0.1 mg/kg), or saline to study the effect of these drugs on defecation--an index of emotionality--and voluntary movements in the 2 hours after the injection. The haloperidol-treate...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(93)90053-j
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are no articles in the international psychiatric literature reporting subclinical visual system disorders in depressed patients, although a disturbance of circadian rhythms is one of the prominent theories of the etiopathogenesis of depression. Fifty patients aged 21-60 years suffering from major depression acco...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00097-0
更新日期：2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The main goal of this study it is explore the psychopathological differences between IPD and SIPD in a sample of 125 adults with a lifetime diagnosis of cocaine disorder recruited from treatment setting and through street contacts. A secondary analysis of six cross-sectional studies was conducted between 2000 and 2010...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.043
更新日期：2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a physical exercise intervention aimed at improving multiple determinants of physical performance in severe mental illness. A sample of 12 (9M, 3F) overweight or obese community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia (n=9) and bipolar disorder (n=3) completed an eight-week, high-velocity circuit resistance ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.007
更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to assess cognitive functioning in a clinical sample of adolescents with heterogeneous psychiatric diagnoses, with a specific focus on patients at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis. The sample comprised 22 patients identified at CHR for psychosis, 67 psychotic and 187 non-psychotic, non-CH...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.04.011
更新日期：2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H MRS) has revealed biochemical alterations in various psychiatric disorders. Changes in brain metabolites may be caused not only by the disease's progression or response to treatment, but also by physiological variability. The aim of this study was to use (1)H MRS to assess ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.01.010
更新日期：2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as well as the diseases it treats have been associated with stroke and cognitive impairment. We investigate the relationship between ECT and the subsequent development of stroke in patients with different severe mental illnesses. Tapping Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Datab...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.04.024
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Earlier (Bolinskey et al., 2015), we reported that psychometrically identified schizotypes displayed greater symptom levels and higher incidences of schizophrenia spectrum (schizotypal, schizoid, paranoid, and avoidant) personality disorders (PDs). In this study, 49 schizotypes and 39 matched controls participated in ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.014
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of mental health consumers' functional independence is a core duty of occupational therapists. Despite the clear impact of cognition on functional outcomes, it is not always routinely assessed. We sought to explore the relationship between cognition and functional independence as well as to describe whi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.032
更新日期：2013-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Impulsivity at the neuropsychological and behavioral levels was investigated in a sample of drug-naive depressed children and adolescents. The performance of 21 patients with a current diagnosis of mood disorder was compared with that of 21 normal controls on tests of executive functions related to impulsivity (Matchi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.12.012
更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest that lactate metabolism may be altered in panic disorder. We recently reported exaggerated increases in serum lactate in panic patients following hyperventilation during glucose infusion. In the current study, lactate metabolism was stimulated by hyperventilation following glucose ing...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90020-p
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Paliperidone, a second-generation antipsychotic, has been found to have minimal hepatotoxicity in patients with schizophrenia. However, long-term hepatic outcome in patients with schizophrenia and viral hepatitis remains unclear. METHODS:Data obtained from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Databa...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112597
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence, severity, and location of white matter signal hyperintensities (WMH) on brain magnetic resonance images were compared in patients with cocaine or opiate dependence and healthy subjects. Patients with cocaine (n=32) and opiate dependence (n=32), whose diagnoses were confirmed with the Structured Clinica...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.04.001
更新日期：2004-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to develop self-report and clinician-rated versions of an insight scale that would be easy to administer, sensitive to small changes, and inclusive of the core dimensions of clinical insight into psychosis. Ten-item self-report (VAGUS-SR) and five-item clinician-rated (VAGUS-CR) scales were d...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.005
更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucocorticoids (GCs) have repeatedly been shown to impair hippocampus-mediated, declarative memory retrieval and prefrontal cortex-based working memory in healthy subjects. However, recent experimental studies indicated that patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) lack these impairing effects. These missing eff...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.12.019
更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00
