Impairment of incidental memory for frequency in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Abstract:

:The aim of our study was to investigate whether patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have impaired incidental memory for frequency. Fifty-four subjects (27 OCD patients and 27 matched control subjects) performed a task assessing estimation of occurrence of previously heard words. Performance on this task was compared with other intentional verbal memory tasks (recognition, recall and learning of common words). We also correlated memory for frequency with frontal lobe tests (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Trail Making Tests A and B, and verbal fluency). Performance on incidental learning of frequency was significantly worse in the OCD group than in control subjects. Other verbal memory measures did not show significant differences. Performance in the frequency task correlated with verbal fluency. Although intentional verbal memories are normal in OCD patients, incidental memory for frequency is impaired, suggesting that prefrontal systems are involved in OCD.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Jurado MA,Junqué C,Vallejo J,Salgado P

doi

10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00322-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-30 00:00:00

pages

213-20

issue

3

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(01)00322-5

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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