Abstract:
:While social anhedonia is a promising indicator of vulnerability to schizophrenia, it remains uncertain whether anhedonia is a core feature of schizotypy or merely a secondary associated characteristic. This issue was examined by comparing dimensional scores on schizophrenia spectrum personality disorder symptoms derived from clinical interviews among three groups: a) "pure" social anhedonics with high scores on the Revised Social Anhedonia Scale (SAS; [Eckblad, M.L., Chapman, L.J., Chapman, J.P., Mishlove, M., 1982. The Revised Social Anhedonia Scale. Unpublished test, University of Wisconsin, Madison.]) and low scores on the Magical Ideation Scale (MIS, [Eckblad, M.L., Chapman, L.J., 1983. Magical ideation as an indicator of schizotypy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 215-225.]), b) subjects with high MIS and low SAS scores, and c) controls with low scores on both scales. This study also sought to identify individual differences in stress reactivity, personality, coping style, and social support that might be related to severity of clinical symptoms among at-risk subjects. Compared to controls, the SAS group had higher levels of schizotypal, schizoid, and paranoid symptoms and the MIS group had higher schizotypal symptoms. Among social anhedonics, individual differences in perceived stress, trait negative affectivity, and coping style accounted for over 40% of the variance in schizotypal and paranoid symptoms. This cross-sectional study bolsters support for the validity of social anhedonia as a primary feature of schizotypy. Longitudinal studies are required to determine whether these individual differences potentiate clinical outcomes among social anhedonics.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Horan WP,Brown SA,Blanchard JJdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2006.06.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-15 00:00:00pages
147-56issue
1-3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(06)00195-8journal_volume
149pub_type
杂志文章abstract::High variability in adaptive behavior in cognitively-able adults with autism spectrum disorder has been previously reported, and may be caused by the high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in this population. This study's goals were to examine self-reported psychiatric symptoms in students with ASD, and to identif...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.098
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present follow-up study examines the associations between cognition and parent-rated internalizing problems among adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) at baseline (T1) and self-rated internalizing problems 13 years later (T2). Twelve individuals (8 male/4 female) with EOS and 30 healthy controls (16 ma...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.033
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the psychometric characteristics of the Behavior Problems Inventory (BPI), an instrument for routine clinical assessment of behavior problems in outpatients with psychosis based on information provided by key family informants. Six hundred and twenty-one patients diagnosed with psychosis and bipola...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.051
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol, sodium, potassium, and serum glucose were examined to determine if they could predict status on the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) in 59 depressed prepubertal psychiatric inpatients and 21 nondepressed psychiatric inpatients. Multivariate analyses found that none of these variables, alone or combine...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90036-x
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computed tomographic (CT) brain scan study was conducted in 24 young males treated and followed up for hyperactivity since childhood. Compared to 27 matched controls, adults with a history of hyperactivity had a significantly greater frequency of cerebral atrophy. No differences in cerebellar atrophy frequency or in...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(86)90052-1
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is not only unclear why hallucinations in schizophrenia occur with different prevalence by modality, but also to what extent they do. Reliable prevalence estimates of hallucinations by modality in schizophrenia are currently lacking, particularly for non-auditory hallucinations. Studies have also tended to report l...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.102
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressed mood is prevalent among individuals with schizophrenia, leading to difficulties in functioning. Typically, depressed mood is evaluated using retrospective assessments during which individuals are asked to recall their mood during the past week or month. However, as individuals with schizophrenia may display ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.03.008
更新日期:2015-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aims to examine the influence of negative affect on decision making in women with anorexia nervosa (AN) compared to healthy control women and, secondly, to assess differences between the restrictive (ANR) and binge-purge (ANBP) subtypes. One hundred four women (32 with ANR, 32 with ANBP, and 40 healt...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.054
更新日期:2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the interactive effects of Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) and menstrual cycle phase in the experience of menstrual-related symptoms. Participants were 55 community women who completed prospective tracking of menstrual-related symptoms across at least one full menstrual cycle using the Daily Record...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.016
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::MIR137, a brain expressed miRNA, has been identified as a top novel susceptibility gene for schizophrenia (SZ). 230 healthy participants completed the Stroop test and were genotyped for a functional Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) in MIR137 gene. MIR137 VNTR genotypes were associated with differences in Stroop fa...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.006
更新日期:2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with a more deprived socioeconomic status (SES) are more likely to have higher rates of psychiatric morbidity and use of psychiatric services. Such service use is also influenced by socioeconomic factors at the ecological level. The aim of this article is to investigate the influence of these variables on ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.031
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines sexual behavior, serotonin turnover in the central nervous system, and testosterone in free-ranging non-human primates. Study subjects were 33 young adult male rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) living in naturalistic social groups on a 475-acre South Carolina barrier island. Blood and cerebrospinal ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00084-x
更新日期:1997-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::To test the clinical efficacy of low dose fluphenazine decanoate (1.25 mg to 5.0 mg biweekly), we carried out two separate experiments: (1) an open trial in 57 schizophrenic outpatients, lasting 6 months; (2) a double-blind, placebo-controlled discontinuation study in a subgroup of patients who maintained good remissi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(79)90016-7
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathological gamblers (PGs) perform differently on neurocognitive tests than do healthy controls (HC). The aim of this study was to assess "waiting ability" - a major components of inhibition control-using a modified Stop Signal Task (SST) in a population of male PGs (N=55), and HCs (N=53). Results indicated no differ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.038
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder (BD) adversely affects daily activities/functioning. The Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) assesses disability in work/school activities, family relationships, and social functioning, and it evaluates the functional impact of psychiatric disorders. BD outpatients from 21 U.S. sites completed a battery of...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.11.018
更新日期:2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported that some patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) exhibit a blunted thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone; TSH) response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). Because it is known that dopamine can inhibit the TSH response to TRH and that some patients with BPD show improvement wit...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(87)90014-x
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate whether alexithymia in alcohol-dependent patients is a personality trait or a state-dependent phenomenon related to depression and anxiety, we evaluated absolute stability (the extent to which alexithymia scores change over time) and relative stability (the extent to which relative differences among indivi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.12.008
更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the association between suicidal ideation and sleep disturbances in a sample of treatment-seeking Canadian Forces members and veterans, after controlling for probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD), generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), and alcohol use disorder ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.008
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although many studies have attempted to determine whether early object loss influences the risk of developing major affective illness in adulthood, there are few empirical data relating early loss to subsequent hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction in adulthood. Forty-five psychiatric inpatients admitt...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(92)90026-y
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric disorders associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is well established that patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) have an increased risk of premature death, whereas mortality data are lacking for the other EDs. This study aimed to establish mortality rates in a sample of ED...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.08.032
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to analyze whether clozapine serum concentration may affect fasting serum levels of several appetite regulating peptides: CART, PYY(1-36), NPY, AgRP, des-acylated ghrelin, leptin and obestatin. Serum concentration of clozapine and fasting serum levels of des-acylated ghrelin, neuropeptide Y (N...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive deficits are a key feature of recent-onset psychosis, but there is no consensus on whether such deficits are generalized or confined to specific domains. Besides, it is unclear whether cognitive deficits: a) are found in psychotic patients in samples from outside high-income countries; and b) whether they pr...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.11.001
更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::We studied beta-adrenergic receptor binding, using 125I-cyanopindolol as the ligand, in the leukocyte membranes of depressed patients, schizophrenic patients, and normal control subjects during a drug-free period. We also determined plasma cortisol levels and dexamethasone suppression in these subjects. The maximum nu...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(87)90105-3
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major aims of this study were to examine how, if at all, having higher levels of PTSD would be associated with performance on a facial affect recognition task in which facial expressions of emotion are superimposed on emotionally valenced, non-face images. College students with trauma histories (N = 90) completed ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.055
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD) are highly comorbid (Collimore et al., 2010). Trauma may present a shared environmental factor contributing to the development of comorbidity; however, existent research has been hampered by use of restrictive samples and limitations in the range o...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.036
更新日期:2016-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Poor cognitive insight in schizophrenia has been linked to delusions, hallucinations, and negative symptoms as well as to depressive/anxiety symptoms. Its impact on quality of life has been less studied, especially in schizophrenia subjects with ongoing auditory hallucinations. The Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.032
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the expressions of both positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum illnesses can each occur with varying degrees of severity, researchers have often dichotomized patients as generally positive or negative subtypes. Studies of schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) have not typi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00101-2
更新日期:1998-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) performances were studied in 33 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 33 age-, sex-, and education-matched normal comparison subjects; the OCD patients were divided into four subgroups on the basis of their symptomatology. Neither the two groups of subjects nor the fo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02670-r
更新日期:1995-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Gambling disorder (GD) frequently co-occurs with substance use disorders. However, the extent to which GD co-occurs with behavioral addictions (BAs) and the demographic, clinical, and personality correlates of comorbid GD and BA is largely unknown. The aims of the present research were to address this gap among people...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112763
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain functional asymmetry abnormalities have previously been reported in schizophrenia. In the present study, we hypothesized that the pattern of functional asymmetry in schizophrenia may differ between patients suffering from positive and negative symptoms. We examined the relationship between altered asymmetry of f...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.11.004
更新日期:2010-04-30 00:00:00