Abstract:
:Before a double-blind controlled study of zimelidine, a new, rather specific inhibitor of serotonin uptake, in patients with chronic pain, visual evoked potentials (EPs) to stimuli of varying intensities were recorded. During the trial the blood levels of zimelidine and its active metabolite norzimelidine were estimated. Side effects were rated by a physician before and after the trial. No significant difference in frequency of side effects could be found between the zimelidine and the placebo groups. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between the blood levels of the active drug or its metabolite and the frequency of side effects. Instead, a significant relationship was found in the total group between the frequency of side effects and the tendency to react with an increase in maximum amplitude of the EP when stimulus intensity was increased (i.e., augmenting). The same trend was clear both in the zimelidine group and in the placebo group. Thus the augmenting/reducing response in visual EPs seems to be a predictor of the side effects reported irrespective of the drugs given.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
von Knorring L,Johansson Fdoi
10.1016/0165-1781(79)90003-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-12-01 00:00:00pages
225-30issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
0165-1781(79)90003-9journal_volume
1pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The aim of the present study was the validation of the Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale-Fearlessness about Death (ACSS-FAD) in a large population sample to further establish its reliability and validity, and to provide norm values. We assessed the ACSS-FAD, measures of depression, history of suicidal behavior, an...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.052
更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence from research based on self-report personality measures that schizophrenia patients tend to be lower in extraversion and higher in neuroticism than healthy individuals. Self-report personality measures assess aspects of the explicit self-concept. The Implicit Association Test (IAT) has been developed...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.023
更新日期:2014-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The main goal of this study it is explore the psychopathological differences between IPD and SIPD in a sample of 125 adults with a lifetime diagnosis of cocaine disorder recruited from treatment setting and through street contacts. A secondary analysis of six cross-sectional studies was conducted between 2000 and 2010...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.043
更新日期:2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The construction and initial psychometric evaluation of an interview assessment of clinically significant impulsivity (Lifetime History of Impulsive Behaviors; LHIB) is presented. Personality-disordered and control subjects participated by completing self-report measures of depression, anxiety and social desirability,...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.12.021
更新日期:2004-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Predicting the outcome of antidepressant treatment by pre-treatment features would be of great usefulness for clinicians as up to 50% of major depressives may not have a satisfactory response in spite of adequate trials of antidepressant drugs. In the present article we compared a linear multivariate model of predicto...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.07.009
更新日期:2007-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Although a strong association between alexithymia and somatization has been postulated in numerous studies, no systematic study has investigated the psychometric properties of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) in a sample of patients with somatoform disorder yet. The purpose of this study was to ensure a ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.013
更新日期:2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Both personality traits and autonomic functioning show as gender differences, but their relationship is not well understood. Medically unexplained symptoms are related to personality features and can be assessed by autonomic measurement. The patterns are hypothesised to identify gender differences. We recruited 30 mal...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.031
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive impairment is a frequent complication of advanced human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection. However, structural imaging of the brain has not revealed abnormalities that precede the onset of clinical abnormalities. Cranial magnetic resonance (MR) studies were performed in 28 male subjects with intrave...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(93)90047-k
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood adversity is associated with a range of mental disorders, functional impairment and higher health care costs in adulthood. In this study we evaluated if childhood adversity was predictive of adverse clinical and functional outcomes and health care costs in a sample of patients at ultra-high risk (UHR) for de...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.014
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the psychopathological features in a large Italian family with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome not linked to the SLITRK1 gene. Of the 23 living family members, 14 were evaluated using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, the Clinical Global Impression and th...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.02.012
更新日期:2008-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Depressed patients with (a) mood reactivity alone (MR group), (b) mood reactivity plus one or more associated features (atypical depression, AD group), and (c) patients with neither mood reactivity nor atypical depression (non-MR/AD group) were compared on their cortisol response to 75 mg of desipramine (DMI), a relat...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02781-3
更新日期:1996-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with schizophrenia show deficits in skill learning. We tested the hypothesis that impaired skill learning is associated with liability for schizophrenia by determining if it is present in non-affected siblings of patients. This study examined cognitive skill learning in adolescent siblings of patients with ch...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.009
更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Blood from chronic schizophrenic patients in two hospitals (A and B) and from institutional and noninstitutional controls was analyzed for platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity toward three different substrates (tryptamine, phenylethylamine, and p-tyramine) and for plasma levels of conjugated and unconjugated phen...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(82)90042-7
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voxel-based morphometry and functional magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated severe atrophy and decreased activation of visual attention areas and occipital lobes in a patient with early posterior cortical atrophy compared with healthy controls and patients with early Alzheimer's disease. Our complex approach indica...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.01.006
更新日期:2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to establish if adult patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and childhood Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms would be more frequently within the bipolar spectrum than depressed patients without childhood ADHD. METHODS:This study was carried out in outpatients re...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.055
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine associations of major depressive disorder (MDD), its distinct subtypes, and symptom severity with the individual lifestyle factors smoking, diet quality, physical activity, and body mass index as well as with a combined lifestyle index measuring the co-occurrence of these lifestyle...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.035
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to assess the influence of standardized diagnostic interviews on psychological distress in research volunteers, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to measure anxiety and depression during the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Non-patient version (SCID). Subjects were 50 adults with conce...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02802-1
更新日期:1996-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding what happens at first onset of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) is extremely important on a clinical and theoretical level. Previous studies have only focused on age with regard to first onset of AVHs. In the current epidemiological study, we examined a number of aspects relating to first onset of A...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.060
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although emotional deficits in schizotypy have been reported, the exact nature of these deficits is not well understood. The goal of the current research was to further differentiate possible emotion deficits in schizotypy. In the current study, individuals with elevated social anhedonia (SocAnh; n=54) and elevated pe...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.028
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined midbrain, medial temporal lobe, and basal ganglia serotonin transporter (SERT) distribution volume ratio (DVR) values in subjects with major depressive disorder versus healthy volunteers using a selective SERT radioligand and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). We hypothesized that the DVR ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.12.015
更新日期:2012-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::There is a clinical need for objective evidence-based measures that are sensitive and specific to ADHD when compared with other neurodevelopmental disorders. This study evaluated the incremental validity of adding an objective measure of activity and computerised cognitive assessment to clinical rating scales to diffe...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.042
更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have implicated dopamine and the basal ganglia circuits in the pathophysiology of social phobia. Twenty-two patients who met DSM-III-R criteria for social phobia and 22 age- and sex-matched control subjects underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI was performed with a 1.5 Tesla General Electric S...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90118-x
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Declarative memory disturbances, known to substantially contribute to cognitive impairment in schizophrenia, have previously been attributed to prefrontal as well as hippocampal dysfunction. AIMS:To characterize the role of prefrontal and mesolimbic/hippocampal dysfunction during memory encoding in schizoph...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.03.007
更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Social anhedonia is a promising indicator for the vulnerability towards developing schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and is an important determinant of the social impairment associated with these disorders. It is unknown if social anhedonia is associated with true deficits in experiential reactions or if lower social f...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.050
更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) is among the most commonly used scales to measure chronotype. We aimed to evaluate psychometric properties and clinical correlates of MEQ in bipolar disorder. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of bipolar disorder (n = 53) answered questionnaires for chronotype (MEQ), mo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.004
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have identified global associations between sleep quality and suicidal ideation. However, little is known regarding the relationship between sleep quality and suicidal ideation among Chinese older adults. We examined the relationship between sleep quality and suicidal ideation in older adults in China...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.017
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To adapt the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for use in non-psychiatric Spanish populations, a Spanish translation of the scale was interviewer-administered to 554 subjects aged 18-34 years (65.9% women) and the ratings so obtained were compared with the SCID-CV-based diagnoses of expert clinicians. ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.004
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Screening for psychiatric disorders may be hampered by traditional measures that increase participant burden and elicit negative responses via denial and social desirability biases. This study examined the utility of a wellbeing measure to identify psychopathology and suicide risk in adolescent participants. 1,579 stu...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.034
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression rates are increasing among minors. Internet is central to the lives of many minors, and many of them look online for depression information. This report describes minors who attempted to screen themselves for depression in a worldwide online study. Google Ads were used to recruit individuals to a multilingu...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113250
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY) is a sex chromosome aneuploidy associated with mild deficits in cognitive and language functions. Dysfunctions have also been reported in performance of tasks which examine executive functions. However, it is unclear whether the impaired performance is caused or accentuated by problems w...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.028
更新日期:2011-08-30 00:00:00