Magnetic resonance imaging in social phobia.

Abstract:

:Recent studies have implicated dopamine and the basal ganglia circuits in the pathophysiology of social phobia. Twenty-two patients who met DSM-III-R criteria for social phobia and 22 age- and sex-matched control subjects underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI was performed with a 1.5 Tesla General Electric Signa System. No statistically significant difference was demonstrated between social phobia patients and normal control subjects in respect to total cerebral, caudate, putamen, and thalamic volumes. Although this study failed to demonstrate any specific cerebral structure abnormalities in patients with social phobia, it did reveal an age-related reduction in putamen volumes in patients with social phobia that was greater than that seen in controls. This age-related reduction in putamen volumes in patients with social phobia was not correlated with the severity of their illness.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Potts NL,Davidson JR,Krishnan KR,Doraiswamy PM

doi

10.1016/0165-1781(94)90118-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-04-01 00:00:00

pages

35-42

issue

1

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

0165-1781(94)90118-X

journal_volume

52

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Psychiatrists׳ fear of death is associated with negative emotions toward borderline personality disorder patients.

    abstract::This study examines the relationship between psychiatrists׳ fear of death and negative emotions toward patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). A survey (N=120) demonstrated that fear of death is associated with stronger negative attitudes toward BPD patients, after controlling for attitudes toward suicide...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.06.010

    authors: Bodner E,Shrira A,Hermesh H,Ben-Ezra M,Iancu I

    更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00

  • Physical restraint for psychiatric patients and its associations with clinical characteristics and the National Mental Health Law in China.

    abstract::Physical restraint (PR) for patients is an ongoing controversial topic in psychiatry. This study examined the percentage of PR and its associations with clinical characteristics and the implementation of the National Mental Health Law (NMHL) in China. The study consecutively assessed a sample of 1364 psychiatric inpat...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.101

    authors: An FR,Sha S,Zhang QE,Ungvari GS,Ng CH,Chiu HF,Wu PP,Jin X,Zhou JS,Tang YL,Xiang YT

    更新日期:2016-07-30 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial DNA copy number of peripheral blood in bipolar disorder: The present study and a meta-analysis.

    abstract::Numerous evidence indicated mitochondrial abnormalities in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD); however, it remains unclear whether aberrant mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number (cn) occur in BD due to the conflicting results in previous studies. Here, peripheral blood mtDNAcn in 69 BD patients and 54 contro...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.014

    authors: Yamaki N,Otsuka I,Numata S,Yanagi M,Mouri K,Okazaki S,Boku S,Horai T,Ohmori T,Shirakawa O,Sora I,Hishimoto A

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Using telehealth to augment an intensive case monitoring program in veterans with schizophrenia and suicidal ideation: A pilot trial.

    abstract::Veterans with schizophrenia admitted for suicidal ideation were recruited into a post-discharge program consisting of Intensive Case Monitoring (ICM) with daily monitoring with the Health Buddy (HB; experimental group) or ICM alone (control group). This study tested the feasibility of the telehealth monitoring interve...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.049

    authors: Kasckow J,Zickmund S,Gurklis J,Luther J,Fox L,Taylor M,Richmond I,Haas GL

    更新日期:2016-05-30 00:00:00

  • Anxious-retarded depression: relation to family history of depression.

    abstract::Anxious-retarded depression is a two-dimensionally defined subcategory of depression based on high scores for both anxiety and retardation. The anxious-retarded subcategory is related to melancholia as defined by DSM-IV. Patients with this diagnosis exhibit elevated plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) and a high correla...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.03.010

    authors: de Winter RF,Zwinderman KH,Goekoop JG

    更新日期:2004-06-30 00:00:00

  • The influence of weight loss on the dexamethasone suppression test.

    abstract::To evaluate the influence of weight loss on the dexamethasone suppression test (DST), we studied 61 patients with major depressive disorder as defined by the Research Diagnostic Criteria, 59 healthy normal volunteers, and 16 volunteers who lost weight by dieting. Nonsuppression on the DST was not correlated to weight ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(84)90015-5

    authors: Yerevanian BI,Baciewicz GJ,Iker HP,Privitera MR

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • The role of unhelpful metacognitive beliefs in psychosis: Relationships with positive symptoms and negative affect.

    abstract::The Self-Regulatory Executive Function (s-REF) model assumes that a common set of unhelpful metacognitive beliefs have a central role in predisposition to psychological disorder and the maintenance of symptoms and distress. This research aims to test whether the five unhelpful metacognitive beliefs implicated in the m...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.029

    authors: Sellers R,Gawęda Ł,Wells A,Morrison AP

    更新日期:2016-12-30 00:00:00

  • Automatic stereotyping against people with schizophrenia, schizoaffective and affective disorders.

    abstract::Similar to members of the public, people with mental illness may exhibit general negative automatic prejudice against their own group. However, it is unclear whether more specific negative stereotypes are automatically activated among diagnosed individuals and how such automatic stereotyping may be related to self-rep...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.024

    authors: Rüsch N,Corrigan PW,Todd AR,Bodenhausen GV

    更新日期:2011-03-30 00:00:00

  • Alexithymia in Chinese chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients: the prevalence and related factors of alexithymia.

    abstract::In this study, 53 Chinese COPD moderate outpatients and 50 health controls, matched for age, family income and education level, were recruited to assess the prevalence of Alexithymia and its relationship to socio-demographic factors and pulmonary function. Alexithymia was measured with 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scal...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.018

    authors: Han D,Zhang Y,Li B,Lv Z,Huo X,Li Y,Zhong Y

    更新日期:2012-07-30 00:00:00

  • The Family Attitude Scale: reliability and validity of a new scale for measuring the emotional climate of families.

    abstract::Research on outcomes from psychiatric disorders has highlighted the importance of expressed emotion (EE), but its cost-effective measurement remains a challenge. This article describes development of the Family Attitude Scale (FAS), a 30-item instrument that can be completed by any informant. Its psychometric characte...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00033-4

    authors: Kavanagh DJ,O'Halloran P,Manicavasagar V,Clark D,Piatkowska O,Tennant C,Rosen A

    更新日期:1997-05-30 00:00:00

  • The association between absent lunula and depression in depressive outpatients: a case-control study.

    abstract::Absent lunula can progressively develop in a person who previously had a normal-sized lunula and can be associated with various systemic disorders. In this case-control study we hypothesised that absent lunula is associated with depression. The study comprised 332 depressive outpatients as well as 367 age- and sex-mat...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.011

    authors: Zhou H,Zhao Y,Yu X,Chen S,Chen D,Wang W,Wang Z,Wu X,Zhang Z

    更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder may be associated with impaired fear inhibition: relation to symptom severity.

    abstract::One of the central problems in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the inability to suppress fear even under safe conditions. The neural underpinnings of fear are clinically relevant but poorly understood. This study assessed fear potentiation and fear inhibition using fear-potentiated startle in a conditional dis...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.12.014

    authors: Jovanovic T,Norrholm SD,Fennell JE,Keyes M,Fiallos AM,Myers KM,Davis M,Duncan EJ

    更新日期:2009-05-15 00:00:00

  • Sex-related variation of neurocognitive functioning in bipolar disorder: Focus on visual memory and associative learning.

    abstract::Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with cognitive deficits in attention, verbal memory and executive functions. However, only few studies have examined sex effects on cognition despite their clinical relevance. Given that visual memory/ learning has been understudied the aim of our study was to investigate sex-relate...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.037

    authors: Tournikioti K,Ferentinos P,Michopoulos I,Dikeos D,Soldatos CR,Douzenis A

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of venlafaxine versus lithium monotherapy on quality of life in bipolar II major depressive disorder: Findings from a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::Bipolar disorder is associated with decreased quality of life, especially during depressive episodes. There are few studies that have examined whether quality of life improves following pharmacological treatments of bipolar depression. In this exploratory study, we examined the effects of antidepressant versus mood st...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.025

    authors: Lorenzo-Luaces L,Amsterdam JD

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Desipramine enhances the ability of risperidone to decrease alcohol intake in the Syrian golden hamster.

    abstract::The atypical antipsychotic clozapine reduces alcohol drinking in patients with schizophrenia. We have proposed that clozapine׳s ability to decrease alcohol drinking relates to its weak blockade of the dopamine D2 receptor and potent blockade of the norepinephrine α-2 receptor, as well as its ability to elevate plasma ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.038

    authors: Gulick D,Chau DT,Khokhar JY,Dawson R,Green AI

    更新日期:2014-08-30 00:00:00

  • Cocaine-induced psychotic symptoms in French cocaine addicts.

    abstract::Cocaine use is known to induce transient psychotic symptoms. We evaluated retrospectively the lifetime prevalence of cocaine-induced psychotic symptoms in 105 cocaine addicts with the French version of the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms-Cocaine Induced Psychosis (SAPS-CIP) in a clinical setting. Most patien...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.008

    authors: Vorspan F,Brousse G,Bloch V,Bellais L,Romo L,Guillem E,Coeuru P,Lépine JP

    更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00

  • Markers of gluten sensitivity in acute mania: a longitudinal study.

    abstract::Increased levels of antibodies to gliadin, which is derived from the wheat protein gluten, have been reported in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in cross-sectional studies. We examined longitudinally the levels of antibody reactivity to gliadin in acute mania. The sample included 60 individuals assessed during a ho...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.11.007

    authors: Dickerson F,Stallings C,Origoni A,Vaughan C,Khushalani S,Yolken R

    更新日期:2012-03-30 00:00:00

  • Entrapment and suicide risk: The development of the 4-item Entrapment Scale Short-Form (E-SF).

    abstract::Evidence suggests that suicidal behaviour arises from one's attempt to escape from unbearable situations or unbearable thoughts and feelings. These feelings of entrapment are usually assessed via the 16-item Entrapment Scale, but this is too long for routine use in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to devel...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112765

    authors: De Beurs D,Cleare S,Wetherall K,Eschle-Byrne S,Ferguson E,B O'Connor D,C O'Connor R

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired mismatch negativity is associated with current functional status rather than genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia.

    abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate whether mismatch negativity (MMN) is associated with functional status or is a state-independent trait for schizophrenia. We assessed MMN in 26 patients with schizophrenia, 20 healthy subjects with high genetic loading, and 48 healthy controls. Repeated measures analysis of vari...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.02.012

    authors: Kim M,Kim SN,Lee S,Byun MS,Shin KS,Park HY,Jang JH,Kwon JS

    更新日期:2014-04-30 00:00:00

  • DNA methylation and gene expression of the chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 in patients with deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia.

    abstract::This study detected the differences in gene expression and DNA methylation of CpG sites in CXCL1 gene and further investigated their associations with clinical symptoms in deficit schizophrenia (DS) and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS). Pyrosequencing and RT-qPCR were separately used to determine DNA methylation and mR...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.067

    authors: Zhou C,Chen J,Tang X,Feng X,Yu M,Sha W,Wang X,Zhang X,Yi H,Zhang X

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Emotion processing in intermittent explosive disorder.

    abstract::Intermittent explosive disorder (IED), a disorder characterized by outbursts of affective aggression, is associated with deficits in regulating emotions. However, less is known about specific deficits in understanding and processing emotions in IED. This study sought to fill that gap by examining components of emotion...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.046

    authors: Fahlgren MK,Puhalla AA,Sorgi KM,McCloskey MS

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • The VA augmentation and switching treatments for improving depression outcomes (VAST-D) study: Rationale and design considerations.

    abstract::Because two-thirds of patients with Major Depressive Disorder do not achieve remission with their first antidepressant, we designed a trial of three "next-step" strategies: switching to another antidepressant (bupropion-SR) or augmenting the current antidepressant with either another antidepressant (bupropion-SR) or w...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.08.005

    authors: Mohamed S,Johnson GR,Vertrees JE,Guarino PD,Weingart K,Young IT,Yoon J,Gleason TC,Kirkwood KA,Kilbourne AM,Gerrity M,Marder S,Biswas K,Hicks P,Davis LL,Chen P,Kelada A,Huang GD,Lawrence DD,LeGwin M,Zisook S

    更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00

  • Visual event-related potentials as markers of hyperarousal in Gulf War illness: evidence against a stress-related etiology.

    abstract::An exaggerated response to emotional stimuli is among the many symptoms widely reported by veterans of the 1991 Persian Gulf War. These symptomologies have been attributed to damage and dysfunction associated with deployment-related exposures. We collected event-related potential data from 22 veterans meeting Haley cr...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.08.004

    authors: Tillman GD,Calley CS,Green TA,Buhl VI,Biggs MM,Spence JS,Briggs RW,Haley RW,Kraut MA,Hart J Jr

    更新日期:2013-03-30 00:00:00

  • Altered relationships between age and functional brain activation in adolescents at clinical high risk for psychosis.

    abstract::Schizophrenia is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder, but whether the adolescent period, proximal to onset, is associated with aberrant development in individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis is incompletely understood. While abnormal gray and white matter development has been observed, alterations i...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.08.004

    authors: Karlsgodt KH,van Erp TG,Bearden CE,Cannon TD

    更新日期:2014-01-30 00:00:00

  • Cortical reorganization and somatic delusional psychosis: a magnetoencephalographic study.

    abstract::A woman complained of feeling a "metal-like thing" in her oral cavity 4 years after a stroke. She was convinced of the physical nature of her complaint despite intact dental and neurological findings. Somatosensory evoked magnetic fields suggested that her decreased right SII function was compensated for by the right ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.10.003

    authors: Kato Y,Muramatsu T,Kato M,Shibukawa Y,Shintani M,Yoshino F

    更新日期:2006-01-30 00:00:00

  • Differences in the symptom profile of methamphetamine-related psychosis and primary psychotic disorders.

    abstract::We examined the lifetime experience of hallucinations and delusions associated with transient methamphetamine-related psychosis (MAP), persistent MAP and primary psychosis among a cohort of dependent methamphetamine users. Participants were classified as having (a) no current psychotic symptoms, (n=110); (b) psychotic...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.028

    authors: McKetin R,Baker AL,Dawe S,Voce A,Lubman DI

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • The psychometric properties of 30-day versions of the DSM-5 dimensional severity scales for social anxiety disorder and panic disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the DSM-5 dimensional severity scales for social anxiety disorder (SAD) and panic disorder (PD) using a past 30 day timeframe. METHODS:Data were from a sample of 1,052 Australian community dwelling adults (aged 18 years or older) recruite...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113229

    authors: Sunderland M,Batterham PJ,Calear AL,Carragher N,Slade T

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fronto-limbic and autonomic disjunctions to negative emotion distinguish schizophrenia subtypes.

    abstract::Schizophrenia patients show a disconnection in amygdala-medial prefrontal cortex and autonomic arousal systems for processing fear. Concurrent functional magnetic resonance imaging [fMRI] and skin conductance recording were used to determine whether these disturbances are specific to fear, or present in response to ot...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.12.018

    authors: Williams LM,Das P,Liddell BJ,Olivieri G,Peduto AS,David AS,Gordon E,Harris AW

    更新日期:2007-05-15 00:00:00

  • Which depressions respond to placebo?

    abstract::This descriptive study of 55 outpatients with unipolar major depression compared placebo responders (n = 21) and placebo nonresponders (n = 34) with respect to demographic, diagnostic, history of illness and symptomatic features of the current episode of depression. Placebo responders were significantly more likely to...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(86)90109-5

    authors: Fairchild CJ,Rush AJ,Vasavada N,Giles DE,Khatami M

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of substance P in treatment-resistant depression and lack of alteration after acute adjunct vagus nerve stimulation therapy.

    abstract::Recent preclinical and clinical research has demonstrated that the neuropeptide substance P (SP) plays a role in the central nervous system (CNS) response to stress, and perhaps in the etiology of major depression and/or anxiety disorders. The nature of this role, however, is poorly understood. A limited body of evide...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.016

    authors: Carpenter LL,Bayat L,Moreno F,Kling MA,Price LH,Tyrka AR,Kinkead B,Owens MJ,Nemeroff CB

    更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00