Abstract：
:This descriptive study of 55 outpatients with unipolar major depression compared placebo responders (n = 21) and placebo nonresponders (n = 34) with respect to demographic, diagnostic, history of illness and symptomatic features of the current episode of depression. Placebo responders were significantly more likely to be nonendogenous and were more likely to meet criteria for another Research Diagnostic Criteria diagnosis. Additionally, placebo responders were characterized by a shorter length of illness and reported a lower level of depressive symptomatology on the Beck Depression Inventory and the Carroll Rating Scale. Clinician-rated depressive symptom severity (e.g., Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, Covi Global Anxiety Scale, and Raskin Depression Rating Scale) and demographic variables did not differentiate placebo responders from nonresponders. These data suggest candidates for antidepressant treatment and implications for antidepressant drug trials.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Fairchild CJ,Rush AJ,Vasavada N,Giles DE,Khatami Mdoi
10.1016/0165-1781(86)90109-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-07-01 00:00:00pages
217-26issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
0165-1781(86)90109-5journal_volume
18pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：:The present paper describes the development of the National Stressful Events Survey for PTSD-Short Scale (NSESSS-PTSD), a new self-report scale for PTSD that is brief (9 items), free of copyright restrictions, and consistent with DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Study 1 describes the development of the NSESSS-PTSD scale ite...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.032
更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is a highly heritable psychiatric disorder often associated with dopamine-related genetic variations. Thus, we performed a case-control study in 1504 Han Chinese population to evaluate the association of DRD1, DRD2 and DRD3 polymorphisms with schizophrenia. No statistically significant difference in alle...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.052
更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Few investigators have applied the working memory theory to studies on abstinent chronic alcoholics, though it has been reported that the deficits in short-term memory appear to be specific to visuo-spatial and problem-solving tasks. In the present study, we recorded ERPs from 40 male control subjects and 78 alcoholic...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Low body mass index (BMI<18/18.5) is utilized as a mandated cutoff for professional fashion model employment, based on assumptions that low BMI indicates eating disorder pathology. No previous studies have examined the association between experimenter-measured BMI and eating disorder symptomatology in professional fas...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113358
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We recently reported that some patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) exhibit a blunted thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone; TSH) response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). Because it is known that dopamine can inhibit the TSH response to TRH and that some patients with BPD show improvement wit...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(87)90014-x
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The heritability of some individual depressive symptoms has been well established. However, the causal genes related to individual depressive symptoms and genetic effects on the courses of individual depressive symptoms are still unclear. We examined these issues in 241 Korean patients who met the DSM-IV-TR criteria f...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.037
更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirteen medication-free chronic schizophrenic patients and 11 normal control subjects were administered a trial by trial version of the Stroop Color Naming Task which evaluated separately the processes of interference and facilitation. There was no difference between the groups in the amount of interference to naming...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(92)90105-c
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicidal behavior is a major health risk in psychiatric disorders, especially in schizophrenia, wherein up to 10% patients will commit suicide. However, the neurobiology of suicide is still unclear. Suicidality has been related to decreased central serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) function and reduced choleste...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.08.012
更新日期：2007-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on outcomes from psychiatric disorders has highlighted the importance of expressed emotion (EE), but its cost-effective measurement remains a challenge. This article describes development of the Family Attitude Scale (FAS), a 30-item instrument that can be completed by any informant. Its psychometric characte...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00033-4
更新日期：1997-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies suggest that insulin-sensitizing agents could play a significant role in the treatment of major depression, particularly depression in patients with documented insulin resistance or those who are resistant to standard psychopharmacological approaches. This study aimed to assess the effects on depressi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.10.013
更新日期：2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The cognitive significance of P300 abnormalities in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated. P300 was measured by an auditory oddball paradigm, in which a series of standard tones (1000 Hz) and target tones (1500 Hz) were presented. The subject's task was to count the number of the prese...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(03)00045-3
更新日期：2003-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated cardio-metabolic risk factors among patients with severe mental illness who do or do not meet the recommendations of 150min per week of physical activity. A secondary aim was to assess whether those that do meet the recommendations report lower levels of mental health symptoms. 107 (60♀) Uganda...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.067
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While social anhedonia is a promising indicator of vulnerability to schizophrenia, it remains uncertain whether anhedonia is a core feature of schizotypy or merely a secondary associated characteristic. This issue was examined by comparing dimensional scores on schizophrenia spectrum personality disorder symptoms deri...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.06.002
更新日期：2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxoplasmosis has been previously associated with an increased risk of having schizophrenia in several epidemiological studies. The aim of this prospective study was to examine for the first time a possible association between positive serology to Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) and schizophrenia in the Algerian populat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113293
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many soldiers with mental illness (SWMIs) struggle with the decision whether to disclose their condition in or outside the military. This study therefore explored views on (self-)labeling as 'mentally ill', experiences of discrimination and coping, risks and benefits of (non-)disclosure, service use, disclosure decisi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.028
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies investigating self-esteem in individuals with severe mental illness, either as a treatment goal, outcome or correlate to other variables, have increased over the past few years. One of the main difficulties in assessing self-esteem is the assessment itself, often measuring global and stable self-esteem as in t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.08.019
更新日期：2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) late waves (P400) associated with selective attention were elicited by having subjects count electrical stimuli to one of four randomly stimulated fingers. P400 amplitude was lower in a diagnostically heterogeneous group of 20 psychiatric patients than in 16 nonpatients. Among pati...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(81)90045-7
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deficient inhibitory neurotransmission of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia based on postmortem studies. However, in vivo studies have shown predominantly negative or conflicting results. The goal of this study was to better characterize possible changes of the ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00027-x
更新日期：1999-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have found a positive relationship between cyberbullying victimization and psychiatric symptoms such as depression or anxiety. However, relatively little research has investigated factors that might moderate this association. The present study aimed to examine the moderating role of anger rumination, u...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.001
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Firefighters represent a unique, vulnerable population at high risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology due to the high rates of occupational exposure to traumatic events. To inform specialized alcohol use interventions for firefighters, it is important to understand ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112633
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous literature documents important cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between spiritual distress and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) outcomes. This study tests the efficacy of a spiritually integrated intervention "Building Spiritual Strength" (BSS) that can be delivered by trained chaplains. The...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.045
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Destination memory refers to the ability to remember to whom a piece of information was previously transmitted. Our paper assessed this ability in schizophrenia. Twenty-five patients with schizophrenia and 25 control participants told proverbs (e.g., "send a thief to catch a thief") to pictures of celebrities (e.g., E...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.023
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity is examined in a large cohort of 18-year-olds from a college setting. A mixture of three distributions is needed to describe the data, even when a power transformation is used to remove skewness in the distribution. This is compatible with MAO activity bein...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(82)90069-5
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persistent infection with Herpes Simplex viruses (HSV) and other brain infections is consistently associated with cognitive impairment. These infections can also affect sleep. Thus, sleep abnormalities could explain the cognitive dysfunction. We investigated the association between sleep variables and persistent HSV-1...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112502
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social cognitive deficits in schizophrenia are well documented and related to functional outcome. Current social cognition measures are often not psychometrically validated, too heterogeneous for standardization, and focus principally on one domain of social cognition rather than the simultaneous activation of multipl...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.014
更新日期：2014-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is characterized by a distressing and impairing preoccupation with a nonexistent or slight defect in appearance. Patients with the disorder present to both psychiatric and non-psychiatric physicians. A few studies have assessed BDD prevalence in the general population and have shown that...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.019
更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to analyze whether clozapine serum concentration may affect fasting serum levels of several appetite regulating peptides: CART, PYY(1-36), NPY, AgRP, des-acylated ghrelin, leptin and obestatin. Serum concentration of clozapine and fasting serum levels of des-acylated ghrelin, neuropeptide Y (N...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.018
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently associated with major depressive disorder, and antidepressants have been reported to ameliorate PTSD symptoms in some patients. The present study assessed the number and affinity of platelet imipramine binding sites, as a marker of the serotonin transporter complex, i...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02760-6
更新日期：1996-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Impairments in emotion recognition skills are a trans-diagnostic indicator of early mental health problems and may be responsive to intervention. We report on a randomized controlled trial of "Emotion-recognition-training" (ERT) versus treatment-as-usual (TAU) with N=195 mixed diagnostic children (mean age 10.52 years...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.033
更新日期：2012-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:3H-Imipramine (3H-IMI) binding to platelet membranes was measured in 19 patients with agoraphobia with panic attacks, 9 patients with major depression, and 22 healthy subjects. In comparison to healthy subjects, the maximal number of binding sites (Bmax) was significantly decreased in depressed patients but not in pan...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(87)90059-x
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
