Abstract:
:Few investigators have applied the working memory theory to studies on abstinent chronic alcoholics, though it has been reported that the deficits in short-term memory appear to be specific to visuo-spatial and problem-solving tasks. In the present study, we recorded ERPs from 40 male control subjects and 78 alcoholics performing a modified delayed matching to sample task. To minimize the possible confound of retinotopic projections for the matching stimuli, in contrast to the non-matching stimuli, we employed a unique set of stimuli in our delayed matching to sample task. Our results indicate that an ERP component, occurring at approximately 250 ms post-stimulus, may be a reflection of the ERP mnemonic effect for working memory. This component distinguishes the two groups at the right occipitotemporal region, providing evidence of right hemisphere dysfunction in alcoholics. Thus, the current experiment may show electrophysiological evidence of working memory deficits in alcoholics.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Zhang XL,Begleiter H,Projesz Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-29 00:00:00pages
75-89issue
2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although married women are increasingly participating in paid labor, housework remains their primary responsibility. This uneven distribution of housework could have a negative impact on their mental health. In this study, we examined the association between satisfaction with husbands' participation in housework and s...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.039
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and 25 normal control subjects submitted 24-hour urine samples for measurement of urinary free cortisol (UFC). Thirteen of the 17 OCD patients submitted a second 24-hour urine collection after a 10-week trial of either clomipramine (n = 6) or placebo (n = 7). At b...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(90)90081-f
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) method was used to study regional metabolic changes in rats following chronic d-amphetamine treatment without subsequent challenges. Four groups of rats were pretreated (intraperitoneal administration) with d-amphetamine (0, 1, 5, or 10 mg/kg) once per day for 14 days. After a 7-day abstinenc...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02496-j
更新日期:1995-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::An epidemiological survey on anorexia nervosa was performed in Japanese hospitals in 1985 and 1992 using a questionnaire. The reported number of patients with anorexia nervosa was 2391 from 732 institutions. From these data, the total number of anorexia nervosa patients treated in 1985 in Japanese hospitals was estima...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02988-5
更新日期:1996-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Low electro-oculographic (EOG) ratios have been reported in patients with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) during the winter. This study evaluated the effects of the changing seasons on EOG ratios in SAD patients. Sixteen outpatients with SAD and 16 age-, sex-, and medication-matched normal volunteers had EOG testing...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02788-2
更新日期:1995-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::This study test the effects on autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity of two doses (0.25 mg/kg and 0.50 mg/kg) of dextroamphetamine in normal men. Skin conductance and heart rate were recorded during rest, tone presentation, and a reaction time task. Compared to placebo, dextroamphetamine increased both skin conducta...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(81)90006-8
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we studied the appropriateness of developing an adaptive version of the Center of Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D, Radloff, 1977) scale. Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) involves the computerized administration of a test in which each item is dynamically selected from a pool of items until a...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.001
更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Our study aimed to examine the interplay between clinical and social predictors of future suicide attempt and the transition from suicidal ideation to suicide attempt in depressive disorders. Sixty-six Malaysian inpatients with a depressive disorder were assessed at index admission and within 1 year for suicide attemp...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.055
更新日期:2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Several neurophysiological indicators of abnormal sensory processing found in psychosis are also found in lower incidence in normal populations, particularly those at the age of risk for illness. One such parameter, gating of the auditory evoked potential, was evaluated in college students. Auditory stimuli were prese...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(86)90102-2
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials in two auditory target detection paradigms and two auditory paradigms without overt tasks were studied in 22 schizophrenic, 21 depressed, and 28 matched control subjects meeting Research Diagnostic Criteria. In the target detection paradigms, schizophrenics showed a pattern of reduced N120 amp...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(81)90023-8
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to extensively review the current literature available on N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment for cocaine dependence (clinical and experimental studies). We screened all articles published before February 2016 reporting on the use of NAC as a pharmacological intervention for cocaine dependence or...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.024
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive patients exhibit symptoms of impaired regulation of wakefulness with hyperarousal and agitation as well as difficulties to falling asleep and preserving sleep continuity. Changes in hypocretin (hcrt) levels as polypeptides with impact on arousal and sleep-wake-regulation have been discussed in affective dis...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.06.004
更新日期:2011-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen medication-free chronic schizophrenic patients and 11 normal control subjects were administered a trial by trial version of the Stroop Color Naming Task which evaluated separately the processes of interference and facilitation. There was no difference between the groups in the amount of interference to naming...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(92)90105-c
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stigmatisation towards depression has previously been reported amongst medical students from a variety of backgrounds. This study explored personal and perceived stigmas associated with depression, and their relationship with demographics, knowledge of depression, levels of personal stress and history of medical illne...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.003
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Both personality disorders (PD) and cannabis use are highly comorbid with various psychiatric disorders. While previous research indicates specific interactions between cannabis use and schizotypal PD associated with schizophrenia, research into cannabis use among individuals with other PDs and the development of seve...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.041
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Higher electromyographic (EMG) activity levels of corrugator and zygomatic face muscles have been reported to be pretreatment predictors of better clinical outcome in depressed patients. We tested this possibility in 29 drug-free, rigorously diagnosed subjects by measuring low-level EMG activity of corrugator and zygo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(84)90082-9
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroleptic dosage was reduced by 10% every 2 weeks in five male hyponatremic polydipsic patients with schizophrenia. Mean dose fell from 1980 +/- 1289 to 631 +/- 135 chlorpromazine equivalents/day over a mean of 12.2 weeks until behavioral relapse occurred. During this time, serum sodium did not vary from baseline le...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02793-x
更新日期:1996-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effect of concurrent use of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) on metabolic syndrome (MetS) components conferring increased cardiovascular risk in a sample of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). A retrospective study of participants consecutively re...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.015
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with schizophrenia show deficits in skill learning. We tested the hypothesis that impaired skill learning is associated with liability for schizophrenia by determining if it is present in non-affected siblings of patients. This study examined cognitive skill learning in adolescent siblings of patients with ch...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.009
更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The great majority of studies on repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a therapeutic tool for auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) have used 1-Hz stimulation with inconsistent results. Recently, it has been suggested that 20-Hz rTMS has strong therapeutic effects. It is conceivable that this 20-Hz sti...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.007
更新日期:2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Recent neuroimaging studies have suggested that different symptom dimensions are mediated by partially distinct neural systems in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, the correlations between neuropsychological profiles and symptom dimensions in OCD are unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the extent...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.001
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the relationship between alterations in the activity of the enzymes participating in antioxidative defense system and neurological soft signs (NSS) in schizophrenic patients with the first episode psychosis (SFE, n = 19), patients in relapse (SR, n = 46), and healthy controls (HC, n = 20). NSS intensity a...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.009
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural and functional pathology of limbic structures including the hippocampus are frequently replicated in schizophrenia. Although the fornix is the main afferent system of the hippocampus to the septal nuclei and the hypothalamus (especially the mammillary bodies), relatively few studies have investigated struct...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.12.007
更新日期:2008-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined affective and psychological routes from childhood maltreatment to increased paranoia in adulthood. Recent anxiety and negative beliefs about the self partially accounted for the associations between emotional or physical abuse and paranoia. However, as full mediation did not occur, other psychologi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.004
更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::An allelic association study of excellent responders to lithium was conducted with a candidate gene (Golf, a G-protein receptor gene) and five other chromosome-18p markers. Golf is of special interest because it maps to a region of chromosome 18 where two independent groups (Berrettini et al., 1994; Stine et al., 1995...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02864-8
更新日期:1996-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::A cohort of acutely ill, hospitalized patients with chronic psychotic disorders participated in a study of a manualized community reintegration skills training program. Initial data analyses revealed that skill levels improved significantly over the course of treatment, and that higher post-training skill levels were ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(96)03013-2
更新日期:1997-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Over the years, schizophrenia is speculated to be associated with immune or inflammatory reactions mediated by cytokines. It is proposed that chronic inflammation might damage the micro-vascular system of brain and hamper cerebral blood flow. Scientific evidence suggests that an increase of stress hormone like norepin...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnoses of psychiatric diseases do not include criminal behavior. In schizophrenia, a non-negligible subgroup is incarcerated for capital and other crimes. Most studies that compared offender and non-offender patients with schizophrenia have only focused on male patients. With this study, we compared demographic and...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.09.009
更新日期:2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Serum prolactin levels were monitored for 2 hours after injection of chlorpromazine (CPZ) 50 mg intramuscularly (i.m.) in 6 male normal controls and 14 newly admitted male chronic schizophrenics. The increase in serum prolactin levels in the male normal controls was not significantly different from that in patients. S...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(81)90065-2
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with schizophrenia have higher level of mortality and physical comorbidity compared to control population. However the association to primary-, secondary- and tertiary-medical resources utilization is not clear. We used a retrospective community-based cohort of patients with schizophrenia (n=1389; age 37.53 y...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.042
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00