Abstract:
:This study examined affective and psychological routes from childhood maltreatment to increased paranoia in adulthood. Recent anxiety and negative beliefs about the self partially accounted for the associations between emotional or physical abuse and paranoia. However, as full mediation did not occur, other psychological, social and biological pathways require exploration.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Fisher HL,Appiah-Kusi E,Grant Cdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-30 00:00:00pages
323-4issue
2-3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(11)00788-8journal_volume
196pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a common occurrence, and may impact distal outcomes in a subgroup of individuals. Improved characterization of health outcomes and identification of factors associated with poor outcomes is needed to better understand the impact of mTBI, particularly in those with co-occurring pos...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.021
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delayed treatment seeking for people experiencing symptoms of mental illness is common despite available mental healthcare. Poor outcomes are associated with untreated mental illness and caregivers may eventually need to seek help on the service user's behalf. More attention has recently focused on the role of stigma ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.044
更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was the study of platelet/circulatory serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), specifically alternative ways of its measurement and main physiological characteristics. The study was performed on a large human population (N=500) of blood donors of both sexes over the course of a longer time period (1...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00129-3
更新日期:2000-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Despite promising findings from small-scale studies suggesting that body psychotherapy may be an effective treatment for negative symptoms, these results were not replicated in a recent multisite trial. In this trial a far smaller proportion of women were recruited relative to earlier studies, which may be an issue gi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.020
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficient inhibitory neurotransmission of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia based on postmortem studies. However, in vivo studies have shown predominantly negative or conflicting results. The goal of this study was to better characterize possible changes of the ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00027-x
更新日期:1999-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::In anorexia nervosa (AN), body distortions have been associated with parietal cortex (PC) dysfunction. The PC is also the anatomical substrate of a supramodal reference framework involved in spatial orientation constancy. Given the impaired spatial orientation constancy found in hemineglect, we sought to determine whe...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.003
更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and their association with demographic and clinical factors, 92 inpatients with chronic schizophrenia participated in this study. Demographic factors, severity of psychiatric symptoms as determined by Brief Psy...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.08.003
更新日期:2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral and biochemical studies in animals indicate that central dopaminergic neurotransmission may be modulated by sex steroids. This may be the mechanism underlying the suggested association between estrogen and schizophrenia. The aim was to examine if different levels of sex steroids during the menstrual cycle a...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(98)00021-3
更新日期:1998-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest a higher threshold number of self-injuries during the past year than the one proposed in the DSM-5 criteria for non-suicidal self-injury disorder (NSSID). Therefore, we aimed to test a validity of the frequency criterion in girls with conduct disorder (CD) based on psychopathology and the level ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.054
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tryptophan catabolite (TRYCAT) pathway is induced by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), which upon activation depletes plasma tryptophan (TRP) and increases the synthesis of TRYCATs. Both phenomena are associated with somatization and depression. The aims of this study are to examine whether disorders in the TRYCA...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.029
更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent infection with Herpes Simplex viruses (HSV) and other brain infections is consistently associated with cognitive impairment. These infections can also affect sleep. Thus, sleep abnormalities could explain the cognitive dysfunction. We investigated the association between sleep variables and persistent HSV-1...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112502
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder is associated with lower medial prefrontal cortex volumes. The role that gender might play in moderating this relationship and what particular medial prefrontal cortex subregion(s) might be implicated is unclear. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to assess dorsal, ventral, and anterior cing...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.06.005
更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the associations of current alcohol consumption with brain morphometric measures in a healthy, community-dwelling cohort. Cranial T1-weighted 3D-structural MRI scans were obtain in 383 adults (men=211) aged 60-64 years, randomly selected form the larger PATH Through Life study. Voxel-based morphometric ana...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.08.009
更新日期:2008-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies that have examined the full range of alcohol consumption have pointed to a possible non-linear association between alcohol use and the common mental disorders. Most of these studies are cross sectional and assessed psychiatric morbidity using non-specific instruments. Our aim was to investiga...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.049
更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Although Adjustment Disorder as a diagnostic category is widely used in clinical practice it is critically discussed that it has not been conceptualized as a category with unique symptoms. Hence, the conceptualization of Adjustment Disorder is subject to substantive change in ICD-11 including core symptoms and additio...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.010
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::A range of executive function (EF) deficits have been associated with Borderline Personality (BPD), a disorder characterized by high rates of suicide. However, the role of EF and suicide risk in BPD has not been examined. This exploratory study compared working memory, Stroop interference, motor inhibition (SSRT) and ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.008
更新日期:2012-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging studies indicate diminished lateralisation of cerebral activity during motor tasks and language processing in schizophrenia. Some evidence also indicates that decreased lateralisation is accompanied by more diffuse intra-hemispheric activation, suggesting that diminished lateralisation might be part of a ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.04.004
更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Phantom studies and cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurements in 11 normal subjects at rest were performed by single photon emission tomography (SPECT) with Xe-133 (16 mm full-width at half-maximum [FWHM] collimation) and Xe-127 (16 mm, 12 mm, and 9 mm FWHM collimation). The phantom results clearly illustrated the feasib...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current experiment examined emotional processing difficulties related to self referential material in high schizotypal individuals employing the mnemic neglect paradigm. Participants read about behaviors, in reference to themselves, that were either central or peripheral, and positive or negative, before recalling...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.086
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Birth in late winter and spring has been consistently shown to be a risk factor of schizophrenia. The relationship of late winter/spring birth to clinical characteristics and other putative risk factors, such as family history and obstetric complications, may provide clues to etiology. Data relating to season of birth...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02868-5
更新日期:1996-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::While cannabis is associated with positive syndrome schizophrenia (SZ), it is unclear whether cannabinoids are also related to negative symptoms such as affective blunting. We examined whether cannabis use is associated with schizotypy and utilized event-related potentials (ERPs) to assess affect processing. Cannabis ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.02.010
更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet imipramine binding was measured in 25 unmedicated depressed patients and 25 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. In the patients, the measurement was repeated after 3 weeks and 2 months of imipramine treatment leading to clinical recovery. No significant differences in imipramine binding were found between ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(90)90040-c
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested whether sole neurobiological or sociodynamic explanations of alcohol dependence altered respondents' attitudes toward alcohol-dependent patients. We investigated the effect of information leaflets on 444 participants: one group received an information leaflet with a biological explanation of AD; the ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.040
更新日期:2014-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The American Psychiatric Association's recently revised guidelines for the treatment of major depressive disorder indicated that it is important to consider symptom severity in initial treatment selection. In the present report from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services (MIDAS) project...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.048
更新日期:2013-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate whether microRNA-let-7d (miRNA-let-7d) and miRNA-107 may serve as diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The relative expression level of miRNA-let-7d and miRNA-107 in patients with ADHD and in a healthy control group was detected by real-time ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.037
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is associated with cognitive impairment and suicidality. The independent association between cognitive impairment and suicidality is less clear. We examined the relationship between suicidal ideation and cognitive impairment in a sample of 50 veterans with depressive disorder diagnoses. Using zero-inflated ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112833
更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H MRS) has revealed biochemical alterations in various psychiatric disorders. Changes in brain metabolites may be caused not only by the disease's progression or response to treatment, but also by physiological variability. The aim of this study was to use (1)H MRS to assess ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.01.010
更新日期:2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research suggests that trauma may contribute to psychosis onset. In this study, we examine the effect of parental loss of a child on the onset of psychotic experience using data from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, hypothesizing that child loss will precede the onset of psychosis and will be asso...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.008
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate drug use assessment is vital to understanding the prevalence, course, treatment needs, and outcomes among individuals with schizophrenia because they are thought to remain at long-term risk for negative drug use outcomes, even in the absence of drug use disorder. This study evaluated self-report and biologica...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.028
更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivity to blood, injury, and mutilation (SBIM) may increase risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), given that traumatic events often involve actual or perceived threat of bodily harm to oneself and/or others, including exposure to blood and other mutilation-related stimuli. A self-report questionnaire was...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.058
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00