Abstract：
:Higher electromyographic (EMG) activity levels of corrugator and zygomatic face muscles have been reported to be pretreatment predictors of better clinical outcome in depressed patients. We tested this possibility in 29 drug-free, rigorously diagnosed subjects by measuring low-level EMG activity of corrugator and zygomatic muscles during resting and three imagery states (happy, typical day, sad). All patients had major depressive disorder, endogenous subtype. Good responders had significantly higher pretreatment EMG zygomatic values and different EMG profiles. Our findings replicate and expand prior reports.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Greden JF,Price HL,Genero N,Feinberg M,Levine Sdoi
10.1016/0165-1781(84)90082-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-12-01 00:00:00pages
345-52issue
4eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
0165-1781(84)90082-9journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Therapeutic interventions in chronic mental illness face the important challenge to pursuit the quality of life (QOL) of patients. Insight into chronic mental illness, though a prerequisite for treatment adherence and a positive therapeutic outcome, has shown adverse associations with subjective QOL. This study aims t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.016
更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Paliperidone, a second-generation antipsychotic, has been found to have minimal hepatotoxicity in patients with schizophrenia. However, long-term hepatic outcome in patients with schizophrenia and viral hepatitis remains unclear. METHODS:Data obtained from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Databa...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112597
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between Morningness/Eveningness (M/E; a measure of sleep-wake preference) and alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use as well as the interaction of M/E and pubertal timing. The data represent baseline measures from a longitudinal study examining the association o...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.006
更新日期：2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:There are few long-term studies on suicide in psychiatric settings in China. The objective of this study was to evaluate the long term suicide risk and its associated factors after the initial psychiatric assessment. Demographic and clinical data of adult subjects receiving psychiatric assessment between 1996 and 2000...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.090
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonergic abnormalities have been regularly reported in the brains of suicide victims. Because of evidence that pineal function is altered in depressed subjects and that serotonin-releasing axons may innervate the pineal, we assayed tritiated serotonin binding in a series of control and suicide pineals. High affini...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90131-n
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The success of long-term therapy in schizophrenia is contingent upon real-world effectiveness or improvements in several domains, including efficacy, safety and tolerability. This report describes the Investigator's Assessment Questionnaire (IAQ), a new 10-item instrument designed to assess relative effectiveness (eff...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.006
更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific patterns of cortical glucose metabolism disturbances and increased CSF phospho-tau (p-tau(181)) concentrations could be demonstrated to predict cognitive decline and shift to dementia in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI). But comparisons of both diagnostic tools have not been undertaken so far. The aim...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.12.002
更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest disturbances of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In an exploration of the potential role of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in AD, GR density and affinity were assessed on mononuclear leukocytes of 12 AD patients and 12 healthy controls. GR...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90002-m
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia have higher level of mortality and physical comorbidity compared to control population. However the association to primary-, secondary- and tertiary-medical resources utilization is not clear. We used a retrospective community-based cohort of patients with schizophrenia (n=1389; age 37.53 y...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.042
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A key characteristic of bipolar disorder is fluctuation in mood symptoms and functional capacity, yet assessment of bipolar symptomatology often relies heavily on interval measurement that is unable to capture the full range of daily symptom variability and severity. The current study provides a detailed analysis of t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.047
更新日期：2014-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Aggression is a common entity in psychiatric disorders, particularly psychotic disorders. Glucocorticoid hypofunction has been linked to abnormal forms of aggressive behavior in various studies in a 'possibly causal' role. We hypothesise that aggression, even among those having psychosis is associated with glucocortic...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antidepressants are widely used in treating depression and other behavioral problems in children and adolescents. Little is known about the long-term effects of these agents, particularly on physiological systems. The effects of previous antidepressant treatment during a social challenge in 9-month-old rhesus monkeys ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00165-7
更新日期：2000-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study we set out to explore the long-term clinical course of schizophrenia in a holistic manner by adopting sequence analysis. Our aim was to identify course types of illness by means of cluster analysis. The study was based on course and outcome data for 107 patients followed up over 134 months after f...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.056
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite mounting evidence for the distinctiveness of symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder, neuropsychological studies have been few, focused on small samples, and relying on classification of participants based on mutually exclusive symptom categories, resulting in lack of concordance across neuropsycho...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.044
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia show dysfunction in sustained attention and facial emotion processing. We investigated the interplay between sustained attention and emotion by presenting emotional faces as background during AX-CPT in patients with schizophrenia. Nineteen schizophrenia patients and 21 healthy control subje...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.11.007
更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study was the first one to reveal the contribution of DRD3 methylation to the risk of different (SCZ) subtypes. This study comprised a total of 30 paranoid (15 males and 15 females) and 29 undifferentiated (15 males and 14 females) SCZ patients and 26 age- and gender-matched controls. Our results showed a ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.032
更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Several neurophysiological indicators of abnormal sensory processing found in psychosis are also found in lower incidence in normal populations, particularly those at the age of risk for illness. One such parameter, gating of the auditory evoked potential, was evaluated in college students. Auditory stimuli were prese...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(86)90102-2
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we investigated whether polymorphisms of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene were associated with psychotic symptomatology rather than with a unique diagnosis such as schizophrenia. A number of association studies between the DRD4 gene 48 bp-VNTR polymorphism at exon 3 and psychotic disorders have been...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.12.011
更新日期：2007-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Disorders of the basal ganglia (BG) alter perception and experience of emotions. Left hemisphere BG (LBG) stroke is also associated with depression. The interplay between depression and alterations in emotional processing following LBG stroke was examined. Evoked affective responses to emotion-laden pictorial stimuli ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.05.008
更新日期：2013-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The basal ganglia have received increasing attention with regard to their role in time pacing, motor function and other components of cognition. The aim of this study was to test whether the finer the motor activity and/or time perception performance were, the higher the striatal dopamine D(2) binding would be. Single...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2003.07.002
更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Endogenous opiates have been implicated as regulators of mood and pain. Recent literature suggests a relationship between these internal opiates and ingestive behaviors in both animals and humans. The present study investigates this relationship by comparing the pain sensitivities of obese and nonobese subjects. Twent...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(83)90099-9
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interventions aimed at enhancing psychiatric patients' outpatient treatment adherence frequently include informal coercion such as inducements, and threats of negative sanctions. Little is known about patients' subjective perspective concerning these practices. This study examined the perceived coercion, and also the ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.011
更新日期：2010-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Absence of the adhesio interthalamica (AI) in schizophrenic first episode patients is suggestive for another marker of early developmental neuropathologic changes. Moreover, findings suggest that schizophrenic patients without AI are characterised by more severe negative symptoms. The study aims to investigate the pre...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(02)00044-6
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence is emerging that early onset bipolar disorder and the duration of the delay to first treatment are both risk factors for poor treatment outcome. We report on the incidence and implications of these two risk factors in patients from the United States (US) versus Europe. METHODS:Age of onset and age ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113274
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to compare cortical activation patterns in healthy volunteers with those in patients with schizophrenia during a modified verbal Stroop task. Healthy subjects (n=13) and patients with schizophrenia (n=13) on stable antipsychotic treatment, matched on demographic variables...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(03)00019-2
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antipsychotic effects of dopamine D2 receptor antagonists (neuroleptics) and the psychotomimetic effects of dopamine agonists suggest that a defect of the D2 receptor gene might be a factor in the etiology of schizophrenia. Fifteen families that contained several members suffering from schizophrenia were tested fo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(94)90111-2
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Past literature suggests that mental health literacy among the general public is lamentably poor. The study aimed to examine the effect of demographics, knowledge of psychology and psychiatry, and experience of mental illness as predictors for understanding and recognising personality disorders from vignette descripti...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.024
更新日期：2011-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was carried out to investigate the association of a polymorphism of the CTLA-4 gene, at position 49 of exon 1, with schizophrenia in the Korean population. Among Korean patients diagnosed with schizophrenia according to DSM-IV, 116 patients who met the selection criteria were recruited for the study. One hu...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00031-8
更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to determine possible causal linkages among stressful life events, social rhythms, and levels of depressive symptomatology for 81 elderly subjects (51 recently widowed, 30 healthy controls). We examined the associations among stressful life events (i.e., bereavement status at baseline or a severely t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(94)90045-0
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known regarding between-subject variability in the subjective effects of first cocaine use. This study retrospectively assesses the subjective effects of first cocaine use in 160 current treatment-seeking cocaine use disorder patients. Subjective effects of first cocaine use were evaluated with an ad-hoc que...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.058
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
